如何应对英语专业八级考试中的最大难题：阅读理解?

发布时间：2020-03-27

英语专业八级考试可以说是英语专业中最难的英语考试了，其中最大的难点就是阅读理解，许多同学都在阅读上失了分从而导致考试的失利。今天我为大家整理了一些关于阅读理解的相关技巧，一起来看看吧!

英语专业八级考试中阅读理解的含义及相关技巧。阅读理解可以说是英语考试中必不可少的一部分，它不仅是获取英语知识最直接、最有效的方法，也是检验个人英语综合能力的重要方式之一。英语专业八级考试中也设立了阅读理解部分并且在整个考试中占相当大的比重。该部分的得分会直接影响到整个考试成绩，因此，不管是老师还是考生都十分重视这部分。对于已经开始备考专业八级考试的考生来说，他们已经具备了一定的阅读经验和阅读能力，但是在阅读的过程中仍然会存在一些问题。下面列出了一些常用的阅读技巧供各位考生参考。第一个是略读。略读其实是最常用的阅读方法之一，其主要的特点是选择性地阅读。和普通的阅读不同，略读不需要看到读到每一个词，只需要抓关键词或逻辑词，有时甚至可以从上一行跳到下一行。略读不需要考生对所读内容全部了解，但是能够在提高阅读速度的同时也能获得大量的信息。经过略读之后，你对所读文章已经有了大致的了解，然后再进行仔细阅读，加深对文章的印象和理解。进行略读训练最简单的方法是让自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇文章，刚开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读速度的5/4倍，之后再逐步提高。第二个是扫读。扫读是用最快的速度对所读材料进行扫描。重点寻找特定信息或具体的事实，例如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点等。第三个是研读。研读就是仔细阅读，要求考生对文章主旨大意有深刻的理解。在考试时，考生可以从上下文、逻辑关系等方面进行推论和判断。第四个是词汇量。要想提高阅读速度就必须要扩大自己的词汇量。其必要性主要表现在以下几个方面：1. 词汇量越大，知道的单词意思就越多，视野就越开阔，对阅读的理解就更全面，从而阅读理解的得分就越高。2. 多进行阅读练习是扩大词汇量的最好方法。不仅要读不同体裁的报纸和文章，还要多接触不同的题材。

看了以上的内容，有没有对阅读理解有了一个全新的认识呢?英语专业八级考试中的阅读理解虽然有一定难度，但是如果掌握了方法就能够从容应对了。51题库考试学习网在这里祝各位考生在考试中能够取得满意的成绩!

下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.

听力原文： Good morning, everyone. First about your second assignment. I'd like to remind you that your second assignment should be in by next Fri day. You can either put it in my pigeon hole, or leave it with the Department's secretary. Now, let's get down to the lecture.

Today, the lecture is on credit, er, or to be more specific, on credit cards. I'm sure you must have heard of some credit cards, like the VI SA card, which is an internationally used card, or the Great Wall card issued by the Bank of China, In order to give a better understanding, we'll discuss it in some detail.

Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and airline companies, use a credit system for selling their products and services. In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. He receives the goods or ser vices immediately and promises to pay for them later. This buy-now-pay later credit system is quite old.

There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a particular store. For example, if you have a credit card from Store A, then you can only buy things in that store. Other stores would not accept it. The other kind of credit card is issued by a credit company. Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels and eat at restaurant with it. Most large credit companies are connected to large banks. So if you want a credit card from a credit company, you generally have to make an application at a bank. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can make purchases using the

card.

The credit company sends the customer a statement of purchases at the end of each month. Generally the customer has to pay 25--50% of their credit hill every month. The customer pays directly to the credit company and the credit company pays to the store or hotel or restaurant.

There are some advantages and some disadvantages to using credit cards. The biggest advantage for the consumer is expressed by the phrase "buy now, pay later". This means that the consumer can purchase what he wants when he wants it. There is no need to save up money in advance. Another advantage of having a credit card is that it protects the owner, ff a credit card is lost or stolen, the owner only has to call the credit company and the credit company will stop the credit card number. No one else can use it. So the owner doesn't have to worry about losing the card. Another advantage of the credit card system is that the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases. Every month the credit customer receives a bill. The bill has a list of all purchases from that month. This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made. And another advantage is that credit cards can be used when something unexpected happens. Many kinds of professional people—plumbers, taxidrivers, doctors and dentists—will accept credit cards in an emergency. This is very important if you don't have any cash with you.

However, having said all that, using credit cards has one major disadvantage. That is, consumers tend to overspend their money. They spend more than they make. If a consumer buys a lot of th

正确答案：limited/ restricted/ exclusive/ area-limited/ restrictive
limited/ restricted/ exclusive/ area-limited/ restrictive

Griffith's film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A．film editing

B．camera work

C．range of subjects

D．sound editing

正确答案：D

【7】

正确答案：place
place

The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your opinion.

In the first part of your essay you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案：Computer The twentieth century witnessed great changes in the whole world: economic boom industrial development and raise in people's living standards to which technological evolution contributed a lot. Among all those inventions which was the greatest one? Different people have different views. Some think the greatest invention was television while others believe it should be atom energy. But as far as I am concerned in terms of the depth of influence no other inventions can be compared with computers which would remain unrivalled even for another one hundred years. First of all computers save a great deal of effort people spend on calculating. Before computers were invented people had to calculate manually. Sometimes it took scientists weeks even months to work out a result daring the course of which they might make mistakes and the accuracy of data was in turn affected. But with the help of computers people are freed from heavy calculation. It only takes seconds to have a result which used to take weeks in the past. Moreover not only the speed but also the accuracy is improved to a large extent. Computers can also simulate different environments that can't be created in real life. In the science research sometimes scientists need to have a simulation environment to improve their theories or as a basis of further research. Without computers it would be difficult to have accurate and reliable results. But computers can make everything easy. Just input programs and data everything will be done. With computers the storage of information has become easier which in turn has increased the whole world's efficiency. At banks post offices and supermarkets people no longer need to queue for a long time because computers help the working staff increase their work efficiency — files and data stored in computers can be located in a very short time and their chances of getting lost are lowered to a large extent. Computers' influence has been further reinforced with the appearance of Internet which was developed based on the local area network (LAN) of computers. Today Internet has become the fastest developing medium in the world and you can do almost everything you need on it: communicating with friends reading news watching movies listening to music etc. But you must do all the above things on a computer. Although many other inventions of the 20th century brought great convenience to human or changed people's lives computers have the most valuable contribution to human and it will have much more contribution in the future.
Computer The twentieth century witnessed great changes in the whole world: economic boom, industrial development and raise in people's living standards, to which technological evolution contributed a lot. Among all those inventions, which was the greatest one? Different people have different views. Some think the greatest invention was television, while others believe it should be atom energy. But as far as I am concerned, in terms of the depth of influence, no other inventions can be compared with computers, which would remain unrivalled even for another one hundred years. First of all, computers save a great deal of effort people spend on calculating. Before computers were invented, people had to calculate manually. Sometimes it took scientists weeks, even months to work out a result, daring the course of which they might make mistakes and the accuracy of data was in turn affected. But with the help of computers, people are freed from heavy calculation. It only takes seconds to have a result which used to take weeks in the past. Moreover, not only the speed but also the accuracy is improved to a large extent. Computers can also simulate different environments that can't be created in real life. In the science research, sometimes scientists need to have a simulation environment to improve their theories or as a basis of further research. Without computers it would be difficult to have accurate and reliable results. But computers can make everything easy. Just input programs and data, everything will be done. With computers, the storage of information has become easier, which in turn has increased the whole world's efficiency. At banks, post offices, and supermarkets, people no longer need to queue for a long time, because computers help the working staff increase their work efficiency — files and data stored in computers can be located in a very short time and their chances of getting lost are lowered to a large extent. Computers' influence has been further reinforced with the appearance of Internet, which was developed based on the local area network (LAN) of computers. Today, Internet has become the fastest developing medium in the world and you can do almost everything you need on it: communicating with friends, reading news, watching movies, listening to music etc. But you must do all the above things on a computer. Although many other inventions of the 20th century brought great convenience to human or changed people's lives, computers have the most valuable contribution to human, and it will have much more contribution in the future. 解析：  在上个世纪，世界发生了巨大的变化。题目要求考生自己命题，淡谈自己认为20世纪最应该记住的发明是什么。
  文章本身并不难写，首先要确定自己的观点，就是20世纪最重要的发明是什么。所谓“最应该记住”，就是说它对整个世界的变化影响最大。写作时，可以有两种方法：一种是一一列举该发明的重要性，对社会的发展、人们的生活有什么重大的影响，论证时还可以用反证法说如果没有这种发明世界会怎么样；另外一种就是在列举该发明重要性的同时，将它和其他较为重要的发明进行对比，从而更加凸显其重要性。

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