答案解析，一起检测自己专八真实水平（12）

发布时间：2021-12-06

---

备考2022年英语专业八级考试的考生，都说阅读部分非常的难。今天51题库考试学习网为考生们分享一些专八考试的阅读题，一起来试试看。

When Ellen M. Roche，24，volunteered for the asthma experiment，she didn\\\\\'t expect to benefit from it——except for the $365 she\\\\\'d be paid. Unlike clinical trials，in which most patients hope that an experimental therapy will help them，this study was designed just to answer a basic question：how does the way a normal lung reacts to irritants shed light on how an asthmatic lung responds? To find out，scientists led by Dr. Alkis Togias of Johns Hopkins University had Roche and other healthy volunteers inhale a drug called hexamethonium. Almost immediately Roche began to cough and feel short of breath. Within weeks her lungs failed and her kidneys shut down. On June 2 Roche died——a death made more tragic by the possibility that it was preventable. Last week the federal Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) ruled that Hopkins\\\\\'s system for protecting human subjects is so flawed that virtually all its U.S.-supported research had to stop.

The worst part is that Hopkins，one of the nation\\\\\'s premier medical institutions，is not alone. Two years ago the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services warned that the system safeguarding human subjects is in danger of a meltdown. The boards that review proposed studies are overburdened， understaffed and shot through with conflicts of interest. Oversight is so porous that no one knows how many people volunteer to be human guinea pigs (21 million a year is an educated guess)， how many are hurt or how many die. “Thousands of deaths are never reported， and adverse events in the tens of thousands are not reported，” says Adil Shamoo，a member of the National Human Research Protections Advisory Committee and professor at the University of Maryland. Greg Koski，head of OHRP，has called the clinical-trials system “dysfunctional.”

The OHRP findings on Hopkins are nothing short of devastating. After a three-day inspection last week，OHRP concluded that the Hopkins scientists failed to get information on the link between hexamethonium and lung toxicity，even though data were available via “routine” Internet searches and in textbooks. The drug is not approved for use in humans; the hexa-methonium Togias used was labeled [F]OR LABORATORY USE ONLY. The review board， OHRP charges， never asked for data on the safety of inhaled hexamethonium in people. The consent form that Roche signed states nowhere that hexamethonium is not approved by the FDA (the form describes it as a “medication”) and didn\\\\\'t warn about possible lung toxicity.

Hopkins itself concluded that the review board did not do all it could to protect the volunteers，and suspended all 10 of Togias\\\\\'s studies. Still，the university——whose $301 million in federal grants for 2，000 human studies made it the largest recipient of government research money last year——is seething. “Hopkins has had over 100 years of doing clinical trials，” says Dr. Edward Miller，CEO of Johns Hopkins Medicine. “We have had one death in all of those years. We would have done anything in the world to prevent that death，but [suspending the studies] seems out of proportion.” Hopkins calls the shutdown of its experiments “unwarranted，unnecessary， paralyzing and precipitous.” OHRP is letting trials continue “where it is in the best interests” of subjects. The rest of the studies can resume once Hopkins submits a plan to restructure its system for protecting research subjects. How quickly that happens， says a government spokesman，depends on Hopkins.

1. In the opening paragraph， the author introduces his topic by

[A]explaining a phenomenon

[B]justifying an assumption

[C]stating an incident

[D]making a comparison

2. The statement “The OHRP findings on Hopkins are nothing short of devastating.”(Line1，Paragraph 3) implies that

[A]The OHRP findings on Hopkins are much too impressive.

[B]The OHRP findings on Hopkins are much too shocking.

[C]The OHRP findings on Hopkins are much too convincing.

[D]The OHRP findings on Hopkins are much too striking.

3. The main reasons for Roche‘s death are as following， except that _______.

[A]the protecting system hasn‘t been set up

[B]the review board has neglected their duty

[C]the research team was not responsible enough for its volunteers

[D]the possibility of lung toxicity was overlooked

4. The OHRP has found that

[A]Hopkins has loose control over the experiment.

[B]the volunteers knew nothing about the experiment.

[C]there is something wrong with every aspect of the experiment.

[D]there exist many hidden troubles in human subjects safeguarding system.

5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

[A]Hopkins had no fault in this accident.

[B]Hopkins seemed not to quite agree with The OHRP

[C]Togias\\\\\'s studies shouldn‘t be suspended.

[D]Hopkins wanted to begin their experiments as soon as possible.

答案：CBACB

好了，以上就是今天51题库考试学习网为备考英语专业八级考试的考生分享的阅读题的全部内容了，各位小伙伴根据自己的情况进行查阅，希望文章对考生们有所帮助，也祝各位考生备考顺利，如需了解更多相关内容，请关注51题库考试学习网!

---

下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

---

声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容，欢迎发送邮件至：contact@51tk.com 进行举报，并提供相关证据，工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。