2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-12-21)

发布时间：2019-12-21

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2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、In the European corporate workplace, generally（）.【阅读理解A】

A.women take the lead

B.men have the final say

C.corporate governance is overwhelmed

D.senior management is family-friendly

正确答案:B

答案解析:

文章的第一段第1句话”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。欧洲顶层企业管理的职位男性仍占压倒性的多数。)可见B选项“男性有最后的话语权”是正确答案。

A选项“女性占主导”与原文信息不符。C选项是对原文信息的曲解：文中说男性占压倒性多数，不是说“企业管理不堪重负”。D选项与原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。

1、

The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.gains of technology have been erased

B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed

C. factories are making much less money than before

D.new jobs and services have been offered

正确答案:B

答案解析:

第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."（2009年之前的10年内，美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快，基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量；大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了，总计约600万。）。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少，也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”，故B选项为正确答案。

A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反，不符合文意。

1、

It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.needs new immigrant categories

B.has loosened control over immigrants

C.should be adapted to meet challenges

D.has been fixed via political means

正确答案:C

答案解析:

C选项是对原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我们要承认这些生活繁衍在灰色地带的短暂移民的存在，然后解决移民的挑战)”的同义复现。故正确答案为C。

A选项“需要新的移民分类”与原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B选项“放松对移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我们目前有更加严格的对待移民不符。D选项“被政治方式所修复”。没有提及。

1、（19）【完形填空】

A.cope with

B.fight against

C.adapt to

D.call for

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. cope with处理；B. fight against对抗；C. adapt to适应；D. call for号召
 此句大意：这类诈骗的防控绝非易事。一种新的电脑科学领域被开发出来（） 安全问题。　　
根据上下文这里是解决诈骗问题的，因此电脑科学是用来A“应对”安全问题的。

1、

According to the author, today's birds of passage want（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.financial incentives

B.a global recognition

C.opportunities to get regular jobs

D.the freedom to stay and leave

正确答案:D

答案解析:

文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”（他们喜欢随着机会的来临，来去都自如。他们可以在一地工作，也可以再另外的地方成家）。因而D选项“来去自如”是正确答案。

A项是对原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不仅仅是来自金钱的刺激（financial incentives），还有有工作和各种理念。文中只是说道“global

economy” ，没有提及B选项“global recognition”，C选项“得到常规工作的机会”没有提及。

1、

The most appropriate title for this text would be（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.Come and Go: Big Mistake

B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk

C.With or Without : Great Risk

D. Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal” （我们把新移民分为2类：合法和不合法移民）倒数第3句：“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal，” (我们不需要合法和不合法移民这样严格的定义),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些现有体系中不容易合法完成的途径。）都反映合法和不合法的分类是错误的。故选D选项正确。
A项说短暂移民们的移动是个错误。与文意相反。B和C项都与文章无关。

1、（8）【完形填空】

A.similar

B.original

C.temporary

D.dominant

正确答案:D

答案解析:A.  similar相似的；B. original原始的；C. temporary暂时的；D.  dominant主要的　　
此句大意：建立使电子货币成为（）支付手段的电脑，读卡器，远程交流网络时十分昂贵的。
本段主要在讲电子支付手段不能通行的原因，因而此处应该是D“成为主要支付手段”，而原始的支付手段是物物交换，因而电子支付不可能成为原始支付手段，排除B选项，A、C不合逻辑，排除。

1、The European Union's intended legislation is （）.【阅读理解A】

A. a reflection of gender balance

B.a reluctant choice

C.a response to Reding's call

D.a voluntary action

正确答案:B

答案解析:

第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.（这个强制性题意源于一次挫折）”，后面解释了这个挫折：Reding号召企业进行签名活动保障女性在董事会的席位达到40%，但是她的呼吁失败了。所以欧盟才不得不立法强制实行。因而B选项“不得已的选择”正确。

1、    I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I've been able to do this, since I was 4.
    I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does —try to put it to one side. I don't think it's harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn't make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day—they both just pop into my mind in the same way.【英译汉】

1、

Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?（）

【阅读理解A】

A.New Law Takes Effect

B.Technology Goes Cheap

C.Average Is Over

D.Recession Is Bad

正确答案:C

答案解析:

文章首先通过一个笑话指出技术的进步使得工作岗位减少，员工必须通过不断提高教育水平才能让自己有额外贡献（extra-unique value contribution）并脱颖而出（to have more and better education to make themselves above average），最后一段点明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此选项C为最恰当的标题。

A项“新的法律要实施”仅在最后一段提到一句，是局部信息。B项“科技走向廉价”与文意不符。D项“经济衰退有害”属无关信息。

1、"Birds of passage" refers to those who（）.【阅读理解A】

A.immigrate across the Atlantic

B.leave their home countries for good

C.stay in a foreign country temporarily

D.find permanent jobs overseas

正确答案:C

答案解析:单词出现在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民，是作为上一句的举例说明出现的。“Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美国定居，但是也有人不打算久待,要赚钱之后回国）.可见该词组指的是C选项“暂时待在外国的人”。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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