2021年MBA考试《英语》章节练习(2021-01-15)
发布时间:2021-01-15
2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in().【阅读理解A】
A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation
B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently
C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective
D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题要求考生住第2段的中心大意,正确回答24小时轮班工作的主要问题在哪里。第2段最后一句说,工人“刚刚习惯了某一班次的时间安排,却又要倒班了。这样,他在大部分时间里工作和睡眠效率都不高。”所以关键在于工人的日常生活周期规律被打乱了。选项B是答案,而选项A文章没有提及。选项C不符合文章的原意,文章是说工人在适应新的工作班次之前效率不高,并不只是夜间工作效率不高。文章没有提到D项内容。
2、According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm\'s competitive advantage is().【阅读理解A】
A.the introduction of new technologies
B.the improvement of workers\' basic skills
C.the rational composition of professional and managerial employees
D.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据本文,保持公司竞争优势的决定性因素是什么。文章开头第一句话便指出:“如果持续性的竞争优势取决于劳动者技能的话,那么美国公司正面临着难题”。第三段中又指出:“员工基本技能的培训使得他们吸收掌握新技术成为可能。”B项“提高工人的基本技能”与文章内容相近,故B为正确答案。
3、Speaking of Turkey’s foreign direct investment, the author implies that().【阅读理解A】
A.it’s stock is far less than that of other countries
B.it does not have much influence on Turkey’s economic progress
C.steady GDP growth will help Turkey attract more foreign direct investment
D.Turkey’s economic resilience relies on foreign direct investment
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据文章第三段,GDP的不规律性是导致土耳其难以吸引外国直接投资的主要原因,可见稳定的GDP增长有助于土耳其吸引更多的外国直接投资。
4、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because().【阅读理解A】
A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back
C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed
D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题考了一个重要的细节:为什么量体温能看出一个人是否已经适应新的工作时间呢?根据4第段第3句,正常日班工作时工作效率高,体温也稍高。文章接着又说,改变工作安排之后,有一个适应过程,体温变动模式也随着适应程度的变化而变化,效率高时体温也高一些。所以选项D是答案。这一点还可以从这一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。选项A不全面,没有指出体温变化与身体的适应程度大体上一致这一点,也没有指出可以根据其工作好坏判断。同样的道理,选项B和选项C也不对。
5、The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to().【阅读理解A】
A.early acts for men to follow as examples
B.particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
C.things that men should agree upon
D.men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided
正确答案:A
答案解析:该题要求根据上下文推测precedent的词义。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列宾语,所以precedent意义与role models类似,另外从构词法角度分析前缀re前面,在四个选择项当中,符合以上二点要求的只有A项,正确答案是A。
下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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