章节练习：2021年考研初试政治模拟试题(2020-09-20)

发布时间：2020-09-20

最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研政治该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。

多项选择题

1. 爱因斯坦在《我的世界观》中说：“每个人都有一定的理想，这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上，我从来不把安逸和快乐看作生活目的的本身——这种伦理基础，我叫它猪栏的理想。”下列对理想表达正确的是

A.理想带有时代的烙印

B.理想源于现实又超越现实

C.理想是多方面多类型的

D.理想就是实现个人的一切愿望

2.高尔基曾说：“理想，能给天下不幸者以快乐。”理想是多方面和多类型的，从主体上可划分为

A.个人理想

B.道德理想

C.生活理想

D.社会理想

3.理想和信念是两个相似，而又不同的概念，以下关于二者的关系说法正确的是

A.理想是信念的根据

B.信念是理想的前提

C.信念是理想实现的保障

D.很多情况下，理想亦是信念，信念亦是理想

参考答案及解析

1.【答案】ABC

【考点】理想的含义与特征

【解析】理想作为一种精神现象，是人们在实践中形成的、有实现可能性的、对未来社会和自身发展的向往与追求，是人们的世界观、人生观和价值观在奋斗目标上的集中体现，故D“理想就是实现个人的一切愿望”说法错误。理想的特征包括理想带有时代的烙印，在阶级社会中，还必然带着特定阶级的烙印;理想源于现实，又超越现实;理想是多方面和多类型的，故ABC项正确。

2.【答案】AD

【考点】理想的类型

【解析】理想是多方面和多类型的。从主体上划分，有个人理想和社会理想;从性质上划分，有科学理想和非科学理想;从时序上划分，有长远理想和近期理想;从内容上划分，有社会政治理想、道德理想、职业理想和生活理想。故本题正确答案为AD。

3.【答案】ACD

【考点】理想与信念的关系

【解析】理想与信念是如影随形，相互依存的。理想是信念的根据和前提，信念是理想实现的重要保障，故AC正确，B项错误。很多情况下，理想亦是信念，信念亦是理想，故D项正确。综上所述，本题正确答案为ACD。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：2021年考研预报名即将开始，小伙伴们在备考之余，也要注意及时报名哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了研究生入学的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

Text 1 The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise,however,is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.Even Tommasini,who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times,calls him“an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part,I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions,but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall,or anywhere else,to hear interesting orchestral music.All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf,or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.For the time,attention,and money of the art-loving public,classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses,dance troupes,theater companies,and museums,but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.There recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted:Alex Ross,a classical-music critic,has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into“a markedly different,more vibrant organization.”But what will be the nature of that difference?Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough.If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed,they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.22.Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is

A.influential.
B.modest.
C.respectable.
D.talented.

答案：B

解析：

根据题干，可以定位到文章第二段托马西尼（Tommasini）对吉尔伯特（Gilbert）的评论?“an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him”，可知托马西尼对吉尔伯特的评价是unpretentious和with no air of the formidable conductor about him。其中?unpretentious是“不做假的，不虚饰或矫揉造作的”，with no air of

设A、B、C是同阶可逆方阵，下面各等式中正确的是（）.