美国注册会计师考试备考知识点:净现值法DCF

发布时间:2021-01-15


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DCF:Net Present Value Method

Objective:

to focus decision makers on the initial investment amount that is required to purchase or invest in a capital asset that will yield returns in an amount > return on a management‘s designated hurdle rate.

Basis of Evaluation:

NPV requires managers to evaluate the $ amount of return rather than % of return(for IRR)or years to recover principle(for payback methods)as a basis for screening investments.

Formula:

NPV=Discounted cash flow–Investment

Conclusion:NPV > 0,meaning PVFCF>initial cash outflow,then make investment.

Specify objectives

Identify and analyze risks

Consider potential for fraud

Identify and assess changes

Instructor’s tips:

Risk assessment is an entity’s identification and analysis of risks to achievement of its objectives.

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