2021年 天津 职称英语(理工)如何报名
发布时间：2021-10-04
2021年 天津 职称英语(理工)如何报名
下面小编为大家准备了 职称英语(理工) 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
That performance was pretty impressive.
A: completely
B: very
C: beautifully
D: equally
B: very
C: beautifully
D: equally
答案：B
解析：
题干意为“这场表演给人印象非常深刻。”句中划线词是副词，意为“非常，很”。B项very意为“非常”，例句：I'm very sorry．我非常抱歉。A项意为“完全地，彻底地”,C项意为“漂亮地”,D项意为“公平地，平等地”，故选B项。
共用题干
Free Statins with Fast Food could Neutralize Heart Risk
Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of1so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food,researchers at Imperial College London 2in a new study.
Statins reduce the3of unhealthy“LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person's heart attack4.
In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is5to offset the increase in heart attack risk from6a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.
Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior author of the study,said:“Statins don't cut out all of the7effects of cheeseburgers and French fries. It's better to avoid fatty food altogether. But we've worked out that in terms of your8of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same9 as a fast food meal increases it.”“It's ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condi-ments in fast food outlets as they10,but statins,which are beneficial to heart health,have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are 11 free of charge. It would cost less than 5 pence per/u>12一not much different to a sachet of sugar.”Dr Francis said.
When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking,they're encouraged to take13that lower their risk,like14a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters.
Taking a statin is a rational way of15some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.
Free Statins with Fast Food could Neutralize Heart Risk
Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of1so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food,researchers at Imperial College London 2in a new study.
Statins reduce the3of unhealthy“LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person's heart attack4.
In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is5to offset the increase in heart attack risk from6a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.
Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior author of the study,said:“Statins don't cut out all of the7effects of cheeseburgers and French fries. It's better to avoid fatty food altogether. But we've worked out that in terms of your8of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same9 as a fast food meal increases it.”“It's ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condi-ments in fast food outlets as they10,but statins,which are beneficial to heart health,have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are 11 free of charge. It would cost less than 5 pence per/u>12一not much different to a sachet of sugar.”Dr Francis said.
When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking,they're encouraged to take13that lower their risk,like14a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters.
Taking a statin is a rational way of15some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.
11._________
A: transported
B: provided
C: preserved
D: converted
A: transported
B: provided
C: preserved
D: converted
答案：B
解析：
本文介绍吃汉堡包等快餐食品容易引发心脏病，而服用statin能降低心脏病发作的风险。statin价格便宜，文章建议快餐店要像免费供应调味品那样免费供应Statin。 free of charge是固定搭配，意为“免费”。所以选项B为正确答案。
本题选suggest，因为其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。此外，本句主句的谓语动词用了could (provide)，委婉地含有“建议”的意思。所以suggest（建议）为正确答案。
与降低unhealthy “LDL” cholesterol搭配的一定是amount“量”，而不可能是number“数字”、 volume“体积”或product“乘积”。
从上下文语义判断，要降低（lower）的当然是risk。 lower frequency“降低频率”、lower treatment“降低治疗”或lower diagnosis“降低诊断”与上下文的意思都不匹配。
本句意为：Dr Darrel Francis在他的论文中说，经过计算，一粒statin降低心脏病发作的风险足以抵消吃一个奶酪汉堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心脏病的风险。所以本题的答案是B项enough。
顾客不可能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger或cooking cheeseburger，而 buying cheeseburger不会增加心脏病风险。所以，只有eating cheeseburger才合乎上下文的意思。因此答案为C。
从上下文语义判断，被cut out（去除）的effects一定是unhealthy effects，所以，A项unhealthy是本题的答案。
本句中的in terms of意为“就……而言”，要与后半句“一正一负相互抵消” 的意思相匹配，所以只能是“就患心脏病的可能性而言”。因此D项possibility是答案。
本句的意思与第五题的意思相同，即statin降低心脏病发作的风险与快餐增加的心脏病的风险在程度（degree）上大致相当。其他三个选项，dimension“尺寸”, angle“角度”, range“范围”都不符合句意。
此题所在的句子的意思告诉我们，具有讽刺意味的一点是：顾客可以随心所欲地免费享用不健康的调味品。as one likes是固定用法，意为“随某人所愿，随某人所喜欢”。所以，D项like是答案。其余三个选项用在本句中都不合适。
transported“运输”、 preserved“保存”或converted“转换”填入句子中意思都不通顺。只有填入provided“提供”符合句意。因此B项provided是答案。
到快餐店去就餐的人当然是customer。所以答案为C。
为了降低开车和吸烟的风险，人们被鼓励采取一些安全措施。作者借此说明为了降低食用快餐的风险，我们也要采取措施。根据这层意思，选择measures是正确的。 take measure意为“采取措施”。其他三个选项都不合适：take care意为“注意，小心”,take ad-vantage意为“利用”,take turns是“轮流，依次”。
本题很明显要选B项wearing，因为上下文的意思是“系上安全带”。buy-ing a seatbelt, cleaning a seatbelt和changing a seatbelt都不符合上下文的意思。
通篇文章都在阐述statin能降低患心脏病的风险。所以，C项lowering“降低”是答案。
本题选suggest，因为其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。此外，本句主句的谓语动词用了could (provide)，委婉地含有“建议”的意思。所以suggest（建议）为正确答案。
与降低unhealthy “LDL” cholesterol搭配的一定是amount“量”，而不可能是number“数字”、 volume“体积”或product“乘积”。
从上下文语义判断，要降低（lower）的当然是risk。 lower frequency“降低频率”、lower treatment“降低治疗”或lower diagnosis“降低诊断”与上下文的意思都不匹配。
本句意为：Dr Darrel Francis在他的论文中说，经过计算，一粒statin降低心脏病发作的风险足以抵消吃一个奶酪汉堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心脏病的风险。所以本题的答案是B项enough。
顾客不可能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger或cooking cheeseburger，而 buying cheeseburger不会增加心脏病风险。所以，只有eating cheeseburger才合乎上下文的意思。因此答案为C。
从上下文语义判断，被cut out（去除）的effects一定是unhealthy effects，所以，A项unhealthy是本题的答案。
本句中的in terms of意为“就……而言”，要与后半句“一正一负相互抵消” 的意思相匹配，所以只能是“就患心脏病的可能性而言”。因此D项possibility是答案。
本句的意思与第五题的意思相同，即statin降低心脏病发作的风险与快餐增加的心脏病的风险在程度（degree）上大致相当。其他三个选项，dimension“尺寸”, angle“角度”, range“范围”都不符合句意。
此题所在的句子的意思告诉我们，具有讽刺意味的一点是：顾客可以随心所欲地免费享用不健康的调味品。as one likes是固定用法，意为“随某人所愿，随某人所喜欢”。所以，D项like是答案。其余三个选项用在本句中都不合适。
transported“运输”、 preserved“保存”或converted“转换”填入句子中意思都不通顺。只有填入provided“提供”符合句意。因此B项provided是答案。
到快餐店去就餐的人当然是customer。所以答案为C。
为了降低开车和吸烟的风险，人们被鼓励采取一些安全措施。作者借此说明为了降低食用快餐的风险，我们也要采取措施。根据这层意思，选择measures是正确的。 take measure意为“采取措施”。其他三个选项都不合适：take care意为“注意，小心”,take ad-vantage意为“利用”,take turns是“轮流，依次”。
本题很明显要选B项wearing，因为上下文的意思是“系上安全带”。buy-ing a seatbelt, cleaning a seatbelt和changing a seatbelt都不符合上下文的意思。
通篇文章都在阐述statin能降低患心脏病的风险。所以，C项lowering“降低”是答案。
共用题干
Narrow Escape
We had left the hut too late that morning. When we stepped outside,the sky beyond the mountains to our east was already livid with colour. It meant the day would be a hot one,and the warmth would loosen rocks that were gripped by ice.
As soon as we stepped out on to the face,it became obvious this was going to be an awkward route. The main problem was talus,the debris that collects on mountainsides. Talus is despised by mountaineers for two reasons. First,because it can easily be pushed off on to you by people climbing above. And second,because it makes every step you take insecure.
For about 30 minutes we moved steadily up the face. The rock was in poor condition, shattered horizontally and mazed with cracks. When I tried to haul myself up on a block of it,it would pull out towards me,like a drawer opening. My hands became progressively wetter and colder. Then came a shout.“Cailloux!Cailloux!”I heard yelled from above,in a female voice. The words echoed down towards us. I looked up to see where they had come from.
There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. And then the air above suddenly seemed alive with falling rocks,humming through the air and filling it with noise. Crack,went each one as it leapt off the rock face,then hum-hum-hum as it moved through the air,then crack again. The pause between the cracks lengthened each time,as the rocks gained momentum and jumped further and further. I continued to gaze up at the rocks as they fell and skipped towards me. A boy who had been a few years above me at school had taught me never to look up during a rock fall.“Why?Because a rock in your face is far less pleasant than a rock on your helmet,”he told us.“Face in,always face in.”
I heard Toby,my partner on the mountain that day,shouting at me. I looked across. He was safe beneath an overhanging canopy of rock. I could not understand him. Then I felt a thump,and was tugged backwards and round,as though somebody had clamped a heavy hand on my shoulder and turned me to face them. A rock had hit the lid of my rucksack.
I looked up again. A rock was heading down straight towards me. Instinctively,I leant backwards and arched my back out from the rock to try to protect my chest. What about my fingers,though,I thought:they'll be crushed flat if it hits them,and I'll never get down. Then I heard a crack directly in front of me,and a tug at my trousers,and a yell from Toby. “Are you all right?That went straight through you.”The rock had pitched in front of me, and passed through the hoop of my body,between my legs,missing me but snatching at my clothing as it went.
Toby and I had spent the evening talking through the events of the morning:What if the big final stone hadn't leapt sideways,what if I'd been knocked off,would you have held me, would I have pulled you off?A more experienced mountaineer would probably have thought nothing of it.I knew I would not forget it.
Narrow Escape
We had left the hut too late that morning. When we stepped outside,the sky beyond the mountains to our east was already livid with colour. It meant the day would be a hot one,and the warmth would loosen rocks that were gripped by ice.
As soon as we stepped out on to the face,it became obvious this was going to be an awkward route. The main problem was talus,the debris that collects on mountainsides. Talus is despised by mountaineers for two reasons. First,because it can easily be pushed off on to you by people climbing above. And second,because it makes every step you take insecure.
For about 30 minutes we moved steadily up the face. The rock was in poor condition, shattered horizontally and mazed with cracks. When I tried to haul myself up on a block of it,it would pull out towards me,like a drawer opening. My hands became progressively wetter and colder. Then came a shout.“Cailloux!Cailloux!”I heard yelled from above,in a female voice. The words echoed down towards us. I looked up to see where they had come from.
There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. And then the air above suddenly seemed alive with falling rocks,humming through the air and filling it with noise. Crack,went each one as it leapt off the rock face,then hum-hum-hum as it moved through the air,then crack again. The pause between the cracks lengthened each time,as the rocks gained momentum and jumped further and further. I continued to gaze up at the rocks as they fell and skipped towards me. A boy who had been a few years above me at school had taught me never to look up during a rock fall.“Why?Because a rock in your face is far less pleasant than a rock on your helmet,”he told us.“Face in,always face in.”
I heard Toby,my partner on the mountain that day,shouting at me. I looked across. He was safe beneath an overhanging canopy of rock. I could not understand him. Then I felt a thump,and was tugged backwards and round,as though somebody had clamped a heavy hand on my shoulder and turned me to face them. A rock had hit the lid of my rucksack.
I looked up again. A rock was heading down straight towards me. Instinctively,I leant backwards and arched my back out from the rock to try to protect my chest. What about my fingers,though,I thought:they'll be crushed flat if it hits them,and I'll never get down. Then I heard a crack directly in front of me,and a tug at my trousers,and a yell from Toby. “Are you all right?That went straight through you.”The rock had pitched in front of me, and passed through the hoop of my body,between my legs,missing me but snatching at my clothing as it went.
Toby and I had spent the evening talking through the events of the morning:What if the big final stone hadn't leapt sideways,what if I'd been knocked off,would you have held me, would I have pulled you off?A more experienced mountaineer would probably have thought nothing of it.I knew I would not forget it.
What is sarcastic in the words of the boy in paragraph four?
A:He didn't keep his“face in”.
B: Not every climber wears a helmet.
C: It is very difficult not to look up during a rockfall.
D: Being hit by a rock isn't“pleasant”at all.
A:He didn't keep his“face in”.
B: Not every climber wears a helmet.
C: It is very difficult not to look up during a rockfall.
D: Being hit by a rock isn't“pleasant”at all.
答案：D
解析：
题干意为“为什么说他们离开小屋的时间晚了？”该题属于细节题，而且属于细节题中的因果逻辑题，在解题时需要注意英文中因果逻辑通常的陈述习惯：先果后因。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，在短文中查找相关句，同时关注题干中的修饰词（too) late，重点关注短文开头前三段，尤其是第一段。在第一段中找到相关句：We had left the hut too late that morning.When we stepped outside,the sky beyond the mountains to our east was already livid with colour.It meant the day would be a hot one, and warmth would loosen rocks that were gripped by ice．相关句（第一个带下划线的句子）提到 “那天早晨我们离开露营的小屋已经很晚了”，这是陈述结果的句子，这个句子没有提到原因―为什么说离开小屋已经很晚了，那么原因应该就在下文中。相关句（第二个带下划线的句子）提到“我们走到外面时，东面笼罩在山上的天空是青灰色的”,B项“天空的青灰色将会伤害他们的眼睛”提到了天空的颜色，但是短文并未提及天空的颜色是否会伤害他们的眼睛，因此选项B属于“无中生有陷阱项”。相关句（第三个带下划线的句子）意为“这表示天将会很热，天气温暖将会使被冰紧裹的石头慢慢松动”，这句子解释了原因：温度上升将会使包裹岩石的冰融化，因而可能会产生的结果是岩石松动，走在这样的岩石上会比较危险，所以C 项“冰融化使得岩石松动会造成危险”是答案。A项“在炎热的天气中爬山不舒服”,D项“他们不能在融化的冰上行走”都是短文中未提及的信息，因此这两个选项都属于“无中生有陷阱项”。
题干意为“登山者讨厌料坡的第一个原因是什么？”该题属于细节题，而且属于细节题中的因果逻辑题，在解题时需要注意英文中因果逻辑通常的陈述习惯：先果后因。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，在短文中查找相关句，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找，这样在第二段中找到相关句：As soon as we stepped out on to the face, it became obvious this was going to be an awkward route. The main problem was talus,the debris that collects on mountainsides. Talus is despised by mountaineers for two reasons. First,because it can easily be pushed off on to you by people climbing above. And second, because it makes every step you take insecure．相关句（带下划线的句子）提到“登山者反感斜坡的原因有两个：首先，爬在上面的人很容易把它（碎石）推落到你的身上”，这两个句子之间还是“先果后因”，原因通过because引导的原因状语从句直接进行了陈述：爬在上面的人很容易把碎石推落到你的身上，由此可见A项“在你前面爬山的人可能会让碎石落到你的身上” 是答案。
题干意为“Cailloux这个词的意思是什么？”该题属于词汇题。首先找到Cail-loux在短文中的语境：My hands became progressively wetter and colder. Then came a shout.“Cailloux!Cailloux!”I heard yelled from above,in a female voice. The words echoed down towards us. I looked up to see they had come from.（第四段第一句）There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. Cailloux所在的语境意为“‘ Cailloux'！我听到来自上面的一个女人的叫喊。声音成回声向下传向我们，我抬头寻找声音传来的方向。最开始只有两块石头，弹跳着移向我们，在半空撞击”。依据Cailloux所在语境，从选项中筛选答案：A项“在空中飞跃的岩石”； B项“正在落下的岩石”；C项“在前面的地面上有松动的岩石”；D项“到处都有岩石”。显然选项B的意义出现在Cailloux的语境中最合理，最通顺，所以答案为B。
题干意为“在第四段中男孩话语中讽刺的是什么？”该题考查考生理解给定语境中的句子的意义。首先找到第四段中男孩所说的话语：There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. And then the air above suddenly seemed alive with falling rocks,humming through the air and filling it with noise. Crack,went each one as it leapt off the rock face,then hum-hum-hum as it moved through the air,then crack again. The pause between the cracks lengthened each time,as the rocks gained momentum and jumped further and further. I continued to gaze up at the rocks as they fell and skipped towards me. A boy who had been a few years above me at schcool had taught me never to look up during a rock fall.“Why?Because a rack in your face is far less pleasant than a rock on your helmet,”he told us.“Face in,always face in.”相 关句（带有下划线的句子）意为“在学校一个比我高几年级的男孩告诉过我，当石头掉下来时千万不要抬头。‘为什么？ 因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上’。他告诉我们。‘低头，一直把头低着’”。石头落下时低下头保护自己是很自然的反应，语境中男孩所说的话语中有超越字面意义的句子是“因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上”。我们知道无论石头是砸中头盔还是砸在脸上都不好受，当然如果砸在脸上对人的伤害会更大，因此“因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上”应该是在警告人在登山的时候要小心，低下头，从而保护自己，否则被落下的岩石砸中就不好受了，所以D项“被岩石砸中会很不好受”为正确答案。三个干扰项中，A项“他没有低下头”,B项“不是每个登山者都会戴上头盔”,C项“在岩石落下的过程中不抬头是很难的”都不正确。
题干意为“登山者讨厌料坡的第一个原因是什么？”该题属于细节题，而且属于细节题中的因果逻辑题，在解题时需要注意英文中因果逻辑通常的陈述习惯：先果后因。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，在短文中查找相关句，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找，这样在第二段中找到相关句：As soon as we stepped out on to the face, it became obvious this was going to be an awkward route. The main problem was talus,the debris that collects on mountainsides. Talus is despised by mountaineers for two reasons. First,because it can easily be pushed off on to you by people climbing above. And second, because it makes every step you take insecure．相关句（带下划线的句子）提到“登山者反感斜坡的原因有两个：首先，爬在上面的人很容易把它（碎石）推落到你的身上”，这两个句子之间还是“先果后因”，原因通过because引导的原因状语从句直接进行了陈述：爬在上面的人很容易把碎石推落到你的身上，由此可见A项“在你前面爬山的人可能会让碎石落到你的身上” 是答案。
题干意为“Cailloux这个词的意思是什么？”该题属于词汇题。首先找到Cail-loux在短文中的语境：My hands became progressively wetter and colder. Then came a shout.“Cailloux!Cailloux!”I heard yelled from above,in a female voice. The words echoed down towards us. I looked up to see they had come from.（第四段第一句）There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. Cailloux所在的语境意为“‘ Cailloux'！我听到来自上面的一个女人的叫喊。声音成回声向下传向我们，我抬头寻找声音传来的方向。最开始只有两块石头，弹跳着移向我们，在半空撞击”。依据Cailloux所在语境，从选项中筛选答案：A项“在空中飞跃的岩石”； B项“正在落下的岩石”；C项“在前面的地面上有松动的岩石”；D项“到处都有岩石”。显然选项B的意义出现在Cailloux的语境中最合理，最通顺，所以答案为B。
题干意为“在第四段中男孩话语中讽刺的是什么？”该题考查考生理解给定语境中的句子的意义。首先找到第四段中男孩所说的话语：There were just two rocks at first,leaping and bounding down the face towards us,once cannoning off each other in mid-air. And then the air above suddenly seemed alive with falling rocks,humming through the air and filling it with noise. Crack,went each one as it leapt off the rock face,then hum-hum-hum as it moved through the air,then crack again. The pause between the cracks lengthened each time,as the rocks gained momentum and jumped further and further. I continued to gaze up at the rocks as they fell and skipped towards me. A boy who had been a few years above me at schcool had taught me never to look up during a rock fall.“Why?Because a rack in your face is far less pleasant than a rock on your helmet,”he told us.“Face in,always face in.”相 关句（带有下划线的句子）意为“在学校一个比我高几年级的男孩告诉过我，当石头掉下来时千万不要抬头。‘为什么？ 因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上’。他告诉我们。‘低头，一直把头低着’”。石头落下时低下头保护自己是很自然的反应，语境中男孩所说的话语中有超越字面意义的句子是“因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上”。我们知道无论石头是砸中头盔还是砸在脸上都不好受，当然如果砸在脸上对人的伤害会更大，因此“因为石头砸在你的头盔上要远远好过砸在你的脸上”应该是在警告人在登山的时候要小心，低下头，从而保护自己，否则被落下的岩石砸中就不好受了，所以D项“被岩石砸中会很不好受”为正确答案。三个干扰项中，A项“他没有低下头”,B项“不是每个登山者都会戴上头盔”,C项“在岩石落下的过程中不抬头是很难的”都不正确。
声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容，欢迎发送邮件至：contact@51tk.com 进行举报，并提供相关证据，工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04
- 2021-10-04