复习必看:考研初试英语历年真题(2021-09-10)

发布时间:2021-09-10


2022年考研初试备考时间已经不多,相信大家都已经进入最后的复习阶段。在最后阶段,适当的真题练习也是非常重要的。鉴于此,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试英语分析题的部分历年真题,赶紧练起来。

Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder callenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap - but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. Califormia is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.

The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forese\\\\\\'s capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.

The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010,drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.

California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 - financed from the proceeds of the state’ s emissions- permit auctions. That’s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.

The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.

State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. Califormia’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.

26. By saying “one of the harder challenges ,”the author implies that_________.

A. global climate change may get out of control

B. people may misunderstand global warming

C. extreme weather conditions may arise

D. forests may become a potential threat

27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks," we may need to__________.

A. preserve the diversity of species in them

B. accelerate the growth of young trees

C. strike a balance among different plants

D. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity

28. Californias Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to_______.

A. cultivate more drought-resistant trees

B. reduce the density of some of its forests

C. find more effective ways to kill insects

D. restore its forests quickly after wildfires

29.What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?

A. To handle the areas in serious danger first.

B. To carry it out before the year of 2020.

C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.

D. To obtain enough financial support.

30. The author’s attitude to Californias plan can best be described as________.

A. ambiguous

B. tolerant

C. supportive

D. cautious

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部信息,希望能给大家一些帮助。在最后阶段,小伙伴们要注意调整自己的心态,以良好的心态去迎接考试。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝准备参加2022年考研的小伙伴都能成功上岸。



下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

马克思称()是世界上“第一个人权宣言”。
A.英国《自由大宪章》 B.美国《独立宣言》
C.法国《人权宣言》 D.英国《人身保护法》

答案:B
解析:
【详解】
1776年美国第二届大陆会议通过的《独立宣言》是世界宪政史上重要的历史文献,马克思称之为世界上“第一个人权宣言”。

《素问·上古天真论》中关于“丈夫六八”在生理上的表现是(  )
A.阳气衰竭于上,面焦,发鬓颁白
B.肾气衰.发堕齿槁
C.肾脏衰,形体皆极
D.肝气衰,筋不能动,天癸竭,精少

答案:A
解析:
《素问·上古天真论》:“丈夫八岁,肾气实,发长齿更;二八A,肾气盛,天癸至,精气溢泻,阴阳和,故能有子;三八,肾气平均,筋骨劲强.故真牙生而长极;四八,筋骨隆盛,肌肉满壮,五八,肾气衰,发堕齿槁;六八,阳气衰竭于上,面焦,发鬓颁白;七八,肝气衰,天癸竭,精少,肾脏衰,形体皆极;八八。则齿发去”。

测验法要注意的基本要求包括(  )

A.测验的信度
B.测验的效度
C.测验的样本
D.测验的时间
答案:A,B
解析:
测验法要注意两个基本要求:测验的信度和效度。故答案为AB

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