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单选题
2010年5月1日，全球的目光将聚焦上海，通过世博会分享世界文明的新成果。就1851年第一届世博会在英国举行的原因，某班在开展研究性学习时提出了以下四种意见，较契合实际的是（）
A
当时的英国是“日不落帝国”
B
当时的英国拥有最发达的工业文明
C
当时的英国社会环境较安定
D
当时的英国拥有最先进的政治文明
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更多 “单选题2010年5月1日，全球的目光将聚焦上海，通过世博会分享世界文明的新成果。就1851年第一届世博会在英国举行的原因，某班在开展研究性学习时提出了以下四种意见，较契合实际的是（）A 当时的英国是“日不落帝国”B 当时的英国拥有最发达的工业文明C 当时的英国社会环境较安定D 当时的英国拥有最先进的政治文明” 相关考题
考题
单选题某教材必修（1）第三单元的选文为《记念刘和珍君》《小狗包弟》《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》。教师向学生推荐其他写人记事散文，适合的一项是（ ）。A
夏衍《包身工》B
老舍《济南的冬天》C
朱自清《荷塘月色》D
汪曾祺《金岳霖先生》
考题
单选题王家范在《中国历史通史论》中说：“（中国政制）达臻“文明”一途，实因归功于西周的创制„„西周政治里显然有深厚的贵族色彩，而“共主”名义下的地方分权体制„„与秦以后一统的君主“独制”格局泾渭分明。”下列对该段材料的解读，不正确的是（）A
“西周的创制”主要指实行分封制B
以血缘关系为纽带保持“贵族色彩”C
“地方分权体制”指地方有较大自主权D
“共主”指西周实现了权力的高度集中
考题
单选题关于植物细胞通过主动运输方式吸收所需矿质元素离子的叙述，正确的是（）。A
叶肉细胞不能以主动运输的方式吸收矿质元素离子B
吸收不同矿质元素离子的速率相同C
低温不影响矿质元素离子的吸收速率D
主动运输矿质元素离子的过程只发生在活细胞中
考题
单选题Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A
Guessing word meaning from context.B
Concluding the main idea.C
Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriers.D
Retelling the reading material.
考题
单选题2014年是人民代表大会制度实施60周年。人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度。下列选项中能够反映这一制度基本内容的是（）A
人民通过直接选举代表组成各级人民代表大会B
人民行使国家权力的机关是人民代表大会制度C
坚持民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合D
人民代表大会是我国最高国家权力机关
考题
单选题1852年英国修改的专利法，宣布凡属独创性的发明和见解均应受到法律保护并获得奖励，简化了申请专利的手续。规定发明创造在申请专利之后必须付诸实施；如果发明人自己不实施或妨碍他人合法利用，就要强迫实施或取消专利权。该法律的实施（）A
延缓了工业革命的扩展B
促进了科学技术的长足进步C
违背了自由主义原则D
完善了英国民主政治
考题
单选题1911年，英国通过新的议会法，规定首相必须来自下院，后来英国《上院贵族法》又规定，世袭贵族可以放弃世袭头衔成为平民，参加大选成为下院议员。可见英国（）A
贵族制度已经消失B
贵族与平民矛盾得以缓和C
下院成为权力中枢D
法律保障贵族政治特权
考题
单选题Passage1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of fast fashion. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara,HM, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that-and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For HM to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world's answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's Dilemma.Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year-about 64 items per person-and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal,a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes-and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment-including HM, with its green Conscious Collection line-Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.What is the subject of the text？A
Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.B
Challenge to a high-fashion myth.C
Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.D
Exposure of a mass-market secret.
考题
单选题中国知识界曾掀起了一股谈论苏联和社会主义的热潮，他们认为“国家能根据社会发展的需要进行科学的规划，从而避免了资本主义自由经济下生产的无规划性以及由此造成的混乱和浪费”。由此判断，苏联当时实行（）A
战时共产主义政策B
新经济政策C
斯大林模式D
戈尔巴乔夫经济改革
考题
单选题明成祖永乐二年（1404年）“下令禁民间海船，原有海船者悉改为平头船（一种无法远航的船）所在有司，防其出入”。此规定是为了（）A
严禁商人下海贸易B
限制沿海对外贸易C
减轻百姓造船负担D
规范船只制作标准
考题
单选题在进行《牡丹的拒绝》教学时，教师用PPT展示了学习导案，请学生们以小组为单位进行预习交流，讨论时间为10分钟，结束后组内推举1～2名代表按任务条顺序展示。在学生们讨论的时候，教师巡视并随时解决学生们出现的问题。对于该教师的教学方法，分析不恰当的是（ ）。A
该教师使用了小组讨论法进行教学，有利于促进学生的思考B
在讨论前，教师规定了讨论的内容和时间，会禁锢学生的思维C
学生讨论的时候，教师随时跟进体现了教师的引导作用D
组内推举代表充分体现了民主性，给予了学生更多的权利
考题
单选题“它对战后世界经济的恢复、发展和稳定起到了积极的作用，但它主要是美英两个国家为维护战后自身利益而进行斗争、达成妥协的结果，带有明显的西方金融霸权主义的色彩。”“它”指的是（）A
布雷顿森林体系B
雅尔塔体系C
关税与贸易总协定D
欧洲经济共同体
考题
单选题2007年10月27日新浪网友发表言论说：“市场常常是变化莫测的，想把握住市场的变化那是徒劳的。”以下对这一观点分析正确的是（）①认为思维与存在没有同一性②属于不可知论③体现了物质决定意识④是形而上学观点A
①B
①②C
①②③D
①②③④
考题
单选题毛泽东指出：“我们共产党人好比种子、人民好比土地，我们到了一个地方，就要同那里的人民结合起来.在人民中间生根、开花。”这段话强调了中国共产党要（）。A
善于运用统一战线B
紧紧依靠人民群众C
发挥人民首创精神D
自觉接受人民监督
考题
单选题以下是叙述京杭大运河开凿的四首诗，据此回答8－9题。千里长河一旦开，亡隋波浪九天来。锦帆未落干戈起，惆怅龙舟更不回。汴水通淮利最多，生人为害亦相和。东南四十三州地，取尽膏脂是此河。帝业兴亡世几重？风流犹自说遣踪。但求死看扬州月，不愿生归驾几龙。尽道隋亡为此河，至今千里来通波。若无水殿龙舟事，共禹论功不较多。从哲学上看，南北大运河的开通表明（）A
人类可以按照自己的需要去改变自然B
人类的智慧具有创造物质的能力C
自然物的客观存在、属性和规律是人类利用和改造自然物的前提D
意识能够直接引起客观事物的变化
考题
单选题毛泽东在宪法起草委员会上提出：“这个宪法，是以共同纲领为基础加上总路线，是过渡时期的宪法，大概可以管十五年左右。”下面的解读准确而全面的是（）①“这个宪法”是指1954年宪法②强调了政治需求的意义与功能③是对《共同纲领》的继承和发展④该宪法属于社会主义类型宪法A
①②③B
①②④C
②③④D
①②③④
考题
单选题2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和未婚妻凯蒂·米德尔顿在伦敦威斯敏斯特大教堂举行“世纪婚礼”，引起全球20亿人关注。王子的称谓与哪项制度有关？（）A
民主共和制B
民主集中制C
君主立宪制D
总统共和制
考题
单选题历史学家巴里·科沃德认为：“（《权利法案》）规定，国王必须定期召开议会，但到底几年召开一次，法案并没有做出详细规定，更何况国王依然拥有随意召开和解散议会的权力；国王还拥有制定内外政策的权力，拥有任免各部大臣及官吏的权力。”据其描述，当时英国（）A
实行责任制内阁B
削弱了议会立法权C
国王仍然拥有较大的行政权D
国王处于“统而不治”的地位
考题
单选题需要预测的不仅是投资，车多了路会堵，盲目扩张的大城市会生病，工资太低员工会“用脚投票”……在今天的中国，前瞻性研究尤为可贵。从哲学角度看，要获得准确的预测，需要（）。 ①运用发展的观点，把握事物运动中前进和上升的趋势 ②运用联系的观点，分析把握事物存在和发展的各种条件 ③发挥意识能动作用，在理论基础上充分发挥主动创造性 ④发挥主观能动性，不断完善对事物变化发展规律的认识A
①②B
①③C
②④D
③④
考题
单选题2015年6月初，中国与匈牙利签署“一带一路”建设谅解备忘录，匈牙利成为第一个同中国签署此类合作文件的欧洲国家。匈塞铁路改扩建，携手建设中欧陆海快线，中国与匈牙利在“一带一路”框架内的合作不断升温。这表明（）①事物之间的联系是普遍的、客观的②实践是我们获得知识的重要途径③实践是按照主观内在需要改造客观世界的活动④实践只有在主体和客体的相互作用中才能完成A
①②B
②③C
③④D
①④
考题
单选题口语交际课上，老师给学生们出示了以下句子，请选出语言表达最得体的一项（）。A
郑咏向别人介绍说：王老师知识渊博，上起课来旁征博引，生动易懂，精彩极了。B
营业员：你太胖了，这件衣服不适合你。C
李明不小心踩了方华一脚，李明马上表歉意。方华说：没关系，这次就算了，你下次注意。D
小明说：老师，我的作业本你怎么还不发给我？
考题
单选题Passage 2 That everyone's too busy these days is a cliche.But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read. What makes the problemthornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articlesoffering tips on making time to read: Give up T' or Carry a bookwith you at all times. But in my experience, using such methods to freeup the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-relatedthoughts keeps spinning-or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book'sthe last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic,writes, is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication ... It is not simplythat one is interrupted: it is that one is actually inclined tointerruption. Deep reading re-quires not just time, but a special kind oftime which can't be obtained merely by becoming moreefficient. Infact, becoming more efficient is part of the problem. Thinking oftime as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judgingany given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress towardsome goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being will-ing to riskinefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and you 'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful,sometimes but not the most fulfilling kind. The futurecomes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearlyinfinite conveyor belt, writes Gary Eberle inhis book Sacred Time, and we feela pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days, hours, minutes)as theypass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book. So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly,scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel theefficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helpsus step outside time's flow into soul time. You couldlimit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purposee-readers.Carry a book with you at all times can actually work,too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the defaultstate from which you tem-porarily surface to take care of business, beforedropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're making time to read, but justreading, and making time for everything else. The usual time-management techniques don't work because_______.A
what they can offer does not ease the modern mindB
what people often forget is carrying a book with themC
what challenging books demand is repetitive readingD
what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed
考题
单选题教师上课前为了活跃课堂气氛，给出名句要求学生说出其出处，下面对于“天时不如地利，地利不如人和”的回答正确的一项是（）。A
《得道多助，失道寡助》B
《生于安乐，死于忧患》C
《寡人之于国也》D
《齐桓晋文之事》
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