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填空题
在中学化学实验中学过的可用于分离或提纯物质的方法很多,请将分离或提纯下列各混合物最适宜的方法的名称填入括号内.(1)除去生石灰中混有的石灰石____.(2)除去碘中混有的碘化钾固体____.(3)除去NaCl晶体中混有的氯化铵____.(4)除去KCl固体中混有的MnO2____.(5)从NaCl溶液中提取NaCl____.
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参考解析
解析:
(1)加热煅烧石灰石将分解为氧化钙和二氧化碳,从而达到出去杂质的目的;(2)加热使得碘升华为气体,之后在冷却升华,达到提纯的目的;(3)加热晶体使得氯化铵分解为氨气和氯化氢气体,达到提纯的目的;(4)二氧化锰固体难溶于水,将该混合固体加入水中,过滤掉二氧化锰,可达到分离的目的;(5)蒸发结晶氯化钠溶液,可得到纯净的氯化钠.
(1)加热煅烧石灰石将分解为氧化钙和二氧化碳,从而达到出去杂质的目的;(2)加热使得碘升华为气体,之后在冷却升华,达到提纯的目的;(3)加热晶体使得氯化铵分解为氨气和氯化氢气体,达到提纯的目的;(4)二氧化锰固体难溶于水,将该混合固体加入水中,过滤掉二氧化锰,可达到分离的目的;(5)蒸发结晶氯化钠溶液,可得到纯净的氯化钠.
更多 “填空题在中学化学实验中学过的可用于分离或提纯物质的方法很多,请将分离或提纯下列各混合物最适宜的方法的名称填入括号内.(1)除去生石灰中混有的石灰石____.(2)除去碘中混有的碘化钾固体____.(3)除去NaCl晶体中混有的氯化铵____.(4)除去KCl固体中混有的MnO2____.(5)从NaCl溶液中提取NaCl____.” 相关考题
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