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单选题
The diesel engine consumes considerably less fuel than the steam engine for equal output, （） enables a motor-ship to load more cargo.
A
why
B
which
C
in which
D
on which
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If the diesel engine fuel injection timing is changed to delay the start of injection until the pistons are at top dead center, the engine will_________.A.backfire through the air intakesB.develop less power under loadC.have high firing pressuresD.lift its cylinder relief valves
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The relative air pressure in the inlet manifold of a turbocharged diesel engine is usually______.A.greater than the average exhaust manifold pressureB.less than the average exhaust manifold pressureC.greater at the turbine wheel than at the impellerD.greater at reduced engine speed
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What is an advantage of diesel over steam turbine propulsion ________．A.Less fuel consumption per SHPB.Diesel fuel costs less than bunker C or its equivalentC.Less routine maintenance requiredD.Less weight per SHP
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单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer，the （）A
quantity of fuel injected is decreasedB
quantity of fuel injected will always be increasedC
start of injection is advancedD
duration of injection will always be greater
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单选题Problems with the diesel engine fuel injection pump are usually caused by（）A
improper adjustmentB
contaminated fuelC
kinked fuel linesD
excessive engine vibration
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单选题If the engine can be started and maneuvered on high viscosity fuel, the （）of the fuel reaching the injectors should be raised to such a point that the viscosity is less than the required value, ie27c St.A
pressureB
temperatureC
viscosityD
density
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单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel engine fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer, which of the following problems can be expected?（）A
Quantity of fuel injected tends to be decreasedB
Quantity of fuel injected will always be increasedC
Start of injection tends to be advancedD
Duration of injection will always greater
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单选题Starting a large low-speed propulsion diesel engine on diesel fuel during cold weather conditions, will be made easier by （）A
increasing the quantity of starting airB
increasing the lube oil pressureC
heating the engine fuel supplyD
heating the engine coolant
考题
单选题Operating a propulsion diesel engine at less than 30% of designed normal load for prolonged periods will result in （）.A
decreased fuel consumption per brake horsepowerB
more complete cylinder scavengingC
extended valve lifeD
carbon formation on combustion chamber surfaces
考题
单选题Diesel engines are considered safer than gasoline engines because（）.A
they are more heavily builtB
the fuel used is less volatileC
they can be easily reversedD
they operate at a lower speed
考题
单选题What is an advantage of diesel over steam turbine propulsion? （）A
Less fuel consumption per SHPB
Diesel fuel costs less than bunker C or its equivalentC
Less routine maintenance requiredD
Less weight per SHP
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单选题Worn diesel engine intake valve guides can result in （）A
increased engine breathing efficiencyB
excessive valve lashC
excessive lube oil consumptionD
lower than normal fuel consumption
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单选题To successfully reduce an excessively high diesel engine exhaust gas temperature, you should （）.A
reduce the engine driven fuel pump outlet pressureB
retard the fuel injector timing to reduce powerC
increase the fuel rack settingD
reduce the load on the engine
考题
单选题If a diesel engine is difficult to start and operates with the engine temperatures lower than normal, you should suspect that the （）.A
compression pressures are below normalB
lube oil is diluted with fuel oilC
cranking speed is too lowD
exhaust system is partially restricted
考题
单选题Which of the following conditions could be a cause of excessive fuel dilution of diesel engine lube oil?（）A
Leaking fuel injectorsB
Lower than normal compressionC
Delayed fuel injectionD
All of the above are correct
考题
单选题If the diesel engine fuel injection timing is changed to delay the start of injection until the pistons are at top dead center, the engine will（）A
backfire through the air intakesB
develop less power under loadC
have high firing pressuresD
lift its cylinder relief valves
考题
单选题In a diesel engine jacket water cooler, with seawater cooling the fresh water, the（）A
sea water temperature must never be warmer than 40℃B
jacket water pressure should always be greater than the sea water pressureC
jacket water temperature must always be less than 60℃D
jacket water pressure must always be less than the sea water pressure
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单选题A naturally aspirated diesel engine at full throttle will have an intake manifold pressure （）A
slightly less than atmospheric pressureB
approximately equal to exhaust manifold pressure at all timesC
that is widely fluctuating constantlyD
decreasing as engine load increases
考题
单选题A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine（）A
has little or no internal frictionB
has a lower effective compression ratioC
operates with scavenge air under a positive pressureD
operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes
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单选题Significant retardation of a diesel engine fuel injection timing will result in （）A
smoother engine operationB
advanced fuel ignitionC
increased fuel economyD
reduced engine power
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单选题Fuel oil injected into the cylinder of a diesel engine just after the piston passes top dead center, will（）A
increase engine powerB
increase engine loadC
decrease engine powerD
improve fuel economy
考题
单选题When restarting a heavy fuel diesel engine that has been stopped for some time, the engine should（）A
increase the starting air pressureB
use a higher than normal cranking speedC
increase the fuel injection pressureD
use a fuel having a lower ignition temperature
考题
单选题Higher than normal temperature air passing through the intake of a diesel engine will result in（）A
greater overall efficiencyB
greater fuel economyC
lower horsepowerD
lower compression ratio
考题
单选题A diesel engine burns （） a gasoline engine of the same capacity in the same period of time.A
as much fuel asB
less fuel thanC
less fuel asD
more fuel than
考题
单选题When using a fuel with a higher than normal sulfur content in an auxiliary diesel engine, you should（）A
maintain higher than normal jacket water temperatureB
change the lube oil more frequently than normalC
maintain a higher air-box temperature than normalD
maintain a higher air-box pressure than normal
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单选题Turbulence in a diesel engine cylinder is of major importance in providing （）.A
proper fuel meteringB
complete fuel/air mixingC
minimal fuel penetrationD
proper fuel timing
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单选题How does the engine adjust itself to different formulas of fuel?A
By piping in more oxygen for ethanol.B
By sensing the amount of oxygen in a car’s exhaust.C
By burning in a less-than-optimal mode.D
By stopping and checking the fuel tank.
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