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名词解释题
糜烂(erosion)
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考题
The boiler water alkalinity in a coil-type auxiliary boiler should be maintained at the pH recommended by the boiler manufacturer to______.A.precipitate(使沉淀) silica （硅石）from solutionB.reduce corrosion in the heating coilC.prevent clogging and erosion in the coilD.maintain zero water hardness
考题
A bypass line provided around a waste heat auxiliary boiler in a diesel engine exhaust system, may be used to avoid boiler ______.A.corrosion at low engine loadsB.erosion at high engine loadsC.overload at high engine loadsD.scaling at all exhaust temperatures
考题
材料：Spark erosion is caused by a voltage discharge between the main bearing and journal surface. The cause of the potential is the development of a galvanic element between the ship’s hull, sea water, and the propeller shaft/crankshaft.The oil film acts as a dielectric. The puncture voltage in the bearing depends on the thickness of the oil film. With increasing engine ratings, the specific load in the main bearing is increased. his will reduce the oil film thickness, and enable the discharge to take place at a lower voltage level.Since the hydrodynamic oil film thickness varies through a rotation cycle, the discharge will take place at roughly the same instant during each rotation cycle, i.e. when the film thickness is at its minimum. The roughening will accordingly be concentrated in certain areas on the journal surface. In the early stages, the roughened areas can resemble pitting erosion. but later, as the roughness increases, the small craters will scrape off and pick up white metal-hence the silvery white appearance.Therefore, to ensure protection against spark erosion, the potential level must be kept at maximum 80 mV, which is feasible today with a high efficiency earthing device. If an earthing device is installed, its effectiveness must be checked regularly. Spark erosion is only observed in main bearings and main bearing journals.问题：According to the paragraph one, a voltage between the main bearing and journal surface is produced by______.A.propeller rotationB.leakage from M/E electric control unitC.a galvanic elementD.friction between the main bearing and journal surface______engine ratings increase, the hydrodynamic oil film between the main bearing and journal surface is______.A.The lower/thinnerB.The higher/the thickerC.The lower/thickerD.The higher/thinnerWhen will the spark erosion take place on the journal surface during each rotation cycle?A.when the film thickness is at its minimumB.when the film thickness is at its maximumC.when the engine is on its compression strokeD.when the engine is on its exhaust strokeDuring the engine room watch keeping, which equipment must be noted to ensure protection against spark erosion?A.the antifouling plantB.the earthing deviceC.the main engine electric heating coilsD.the shaft generator请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
考题
A combination of corrosion and erosion caused wastage in the main ballast line，which directly led to the leak ______．A.draffB.wastageC.mullockD.obsolete
考题
Hacks and intrusions affect the economic performance of business immediately， in the short-term， and in the long-term. Which two of these are short-term economic impacts of a security branch？ （）A、 loss of retail salesB、 erosion of investor confidenceC、 disruption of business operationD、 loss of suppliers or customers
考题
填空题The quick-growing exotic tree species are replanted in the deforested land because they can help prevent soil erosion.____
考题
单选题The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _____.A
will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB
has now become a threat to the local residentsC
is quickly changing the map of EnglandD
can be stopped if proper measures are taken
考题
单选题If an auxiliary diesel engine temperature is higher than normal ,but the thermostat is determined not to be defective you would suspect a /an （）A
cavitation erosion in the water jacketsB
excess corrosion inhibitor in the coolantC
dirty jacket water coolerD
defective turbocharger
考题
单选题The boiler water alkalinity in a coil-type auxiliary boiler should be maintained at the pH recommended by the boiler manufacturer to（）A
precipitate silica from solutionB
reduce corrosion in the heating coilC
prevent clogging and erosion in the coilD
maintain zero water hardness
考题
单选题The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can _____.A
lead to its eventual solutionB
provide an effective way to slow it downC
help to prevent it from worseningD
warn people whose homes are in danger
考题
单选题Cavitation erosion in the cooling water system of a diesel engine usually occurs at the pump impeller, and on the waterside of the （）A
fuel nozzle holdersB
exhaust value guidesC
engine cylinder linersD
low temperature and a low viscosity
考题
单选题It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _____.A
it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasB
the government is too slow in taking actionC
they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD
house agents along the coast do not support the idea
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