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单选题
Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?
A
Until then the research had been poorly conducted.
B
They took a multifaceted approach.
C
The results of the original research did not make sense.
D
Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.
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参考解析
解析:
本题是推断题。第一段最后两句提到:当Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger这两个来自哈佛的研究人员参与进来进一步研究这些没有预料的结果时,他们发现了这一试验的重要部分,即工人们对照明水平没有什么反应,却对被实施研究者的观察产生很大的反应。这个发现推翻了原有的“照明是最重要的”的假设,而带来了后面所说的“霍桑效应”这个新发现,所以作者认为这两个人的参与使得这一研究进行了多方面研究,而不是局限在原来设想的照明、温度、湿度等方面;因此B为答案。
本题是推断题。第一段最后两句提到:当Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger这两个来自哈佛的研究人员参与进来进一步研究这些没有预料的结果时,他们发现了这一试验的重要部分,即工人们对照明水平没有什么反应,却对被实施研究者的观察产生很大的反应。这个发现推翻了原有的“照明是最重要的”的假设,而带来了后面所说的“霍桑效应”这个新发现,所以作者认为这两个人的参与使得这一研究进行了多方面研究,而不是局限在原来设想的照明、温度、湿度等方面;因此B为答案。
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