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单选题Time and money pressures often push you into at least a few _______ decisions that you are not happy with later.A
instant B
prompt C
hastyD
urgent
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问答题The worst pollution threat is concentrated in and near large cities. There the people-made pollutants increasingly surpass the ability of air and water to dilute (冲淡；稀释) the contaminants (污染物) to safe levels. The natural ecological cycle depends on plants, which absorb some pollutants and release oxygen to the air. But near large cities, natural vegetation becomes scarce, and introduced trees, ornamental shrubs and gardens are far from adequate in absorbing motor vehicle and industrial air pollutants. Finally, some pollutants, most notably atomic waste, may continue to contaminate air, land, and water for thousands of years. Therefore, ecocrisis—ecocatastrophe or ecocide—has been for some time one of the major concerns of not only the ecoactivists and environmentalists, but of many scientists of other fields and the government authorities of many countries as well.
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问答题There is one passage in this section with 5 statements. Read the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. [1] The rich keep getting richer. According to the latest Forbes ranking of the world’s richest people, there are now a record 946 billionaires around the world. They have made their money from everything from telecoms to steel to Chinese food. [2] For the 13th year in a row, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. His personal fortune rose $6bn last year to $56bn (￡29bn). His friend, the investment expert Warren Buffett, was the second richest. His fortune increased by $10bn during the year to reach $52bn. Both Mr. Gates and Mr. Buffett give a percentage of their fortunes to charity. Third richest is the Mexican telecoms entrepreneur Carlos Slim Helu, who added $19bn to his wealth, and now has $49bn. [3] The total wealth of all the people on the list grew by 35% during the year to $3.5 trillion as a result of rising property prices, commodities and stock markets. Luisa Kroll, who helped to compile the list at Forbes, said it was ‘an extraordinary year’. On the previous list, there were just 793 billionaires. [4] The richest Briton on the list is the Duke of Westminster, Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, at number 5.Grosvenor inherited much of his wealth and is one of the UK’s Wealthiest landowners. He is said to be worth $11bn. Sir Philip Green, the retail entrepreneur who controls British Home Stores and Topshop owner Arcadia is the second richest Briton at number 104 on the list. Sir Philip, 55, has $7bn. Next are the property tycoons David and Simon Rueben, who are worth $4.5bn between them and are number 177 on the list. [5] There are 29 British citizens on the list. Virgin founder Sir Richard Branson is number 230 with $3.8bn; David Sainsbury of the grocery family is 432nd with $2.2bn; newspaper owner Viscount Rothermere, Jonathan Harmsworth, is number 618 with $1.6bn and James Dyson also has $1.6bn. Harry Potter author JK Rowling is right at the bottom of the list with a fortune valued at $1bn. There are two others who have made their money from a very different type of publishing; Richard Desmond the former soft porn publisher, who now owns the Daily Express, is 754th on the list with $1.3bn in the bank and Paul Raymond, who owns Escort, Mayfair and Razzle magazines, is also worth $1bn. [6] The list shows growing wealth in both China and India, the two dynamic economies driving global economic growth. Another 14 people from India joined the list. With a total of 36 billionaires, India has now overtaken Japan, which has 24, as home to the most billionaires in Asia. There are three Indians in the top 20, led by Lakshmi Mittal, an Indian citizen who lives in London and who is number five on the list with $32bn. [7] There were 13 Chinese newcomers including Li Wei, the founder of Synear Food Holding. Her company is one of China’s largest producers of frozen food and is an official supplier to the Beijing Olympics in 2008. [8] The US still has 44% of the world billionaires but its share is getting smaller, Russia is also rising fast and has 53 billionaires according to Forbes. The Wal-Mart family dropped from the top 20, after a difficult year for the world’s largest retailer. [9] The average billionaire is 62 years old and 60% of the people on the list made their money from scratch. Around 100 unmarried men are included among the world’s wealthiest. At the top of the list of bachelors are Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin—unmarried at 33 and 34 respectively, they are both worth $16.6bn and are number 26 in the overall list. Other interesting bachelors are Russian metals tycoon Mikhail Prokhorov, in 38th place with an estimated fortune of $13.5bn; and divorced James Packer, who has a more modest $5.5bn media fortune. [10] One of the more interesting rich people on the list is the accordion-playing, fire-breathing founder of Cirque du Soleil, Guy Laliberte, at number 664 on the list. The 47-year-old Canadian founded his circus-based, animal-free acrobatic show in 1984 and still keeps 95% of the business. His fortune is estimated at $1.5bn. The richest woman, at number 12, is 84-year-old L’Oreal heiress Liliane Bettencourt, with a fortune of $20.7bn. Chat show queen Oprah Winfrey is believed to be worth $1.5bn. QUESTIONS 1 - 5: For answers 1 - 5, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1．Rising property prices were the only reason for the 35% increase in the total wealth of the people on the list. 2．Sir Philip Green lived a hard life when he was young and later became a publisher through his own hard work. 3．The percentage of US billionaires in the list is falling. 4．The founders of Google are married. 5．Guy Laliberte has sold most of his Cirque du Soleil business.
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单选题Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.A
what it is conceived B
that is conceivedC
what is conceived to beD
that is being conceived of
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单选题No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.A
could the outflowing tide be controlledB
the outflowing tide could be controlledC
could the outflowing tide controlD
the outflowing tide could control
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单选题Leslie’s upset. She invited about 20 people to her house for a party and then no one showed up. The least they ______ have done was to call to say they ______ to go.A
might; were going B
could; weren’t goingC
might; weren’t supposed D
should; were going
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单选题Mary: Hi, Erica. How did you do in the IELTS test? You took it two weeks ago, didn’t you? Erica: Yes, Mary. It was certainly a new experience for me. ______ It was quite a long day and I was very nervous. Mary: ______ Erica: No, nothing special. I just studied the vocabulary by myself in the local library.A
I did a good job. ; Anything special?B
Therefore, there’s nothing to feel sorry about. ; Will you be nervous next time?C
I was lucky enough. ; Is there anything special during the exam?D
I didn’t do too well. ; Did you do any specific practice for the test?
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单选题Choose the answer that best completes the series: Euro, Dollar, Franc, Peso, …A
YenB
CurrencyC
CashD
Check
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单选题If he had visited me in Beijing, I ______him to see the sights.A
had takenB
will take C
would takeD
would have taken
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单选题By whom has Michael Morales been spared the second time in twenty-four hours?A
By the courts.B
By the governor.C
By doctors.
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单选题Louis: Hello, I’d like to join the video library. Mr. Max: OK.______ Louis: Yes, let me do it. Mr. Max: Now, please answer me a few questions. Louis: Sure.A
Can you come to our office right now?B
Could you fill in the application form here?C
Can you tell me the person who introduced you to us?D
Are you sure you want to join us?
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单选题Before the first non-stop flight made in l949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A
would be B
has beenC
had been D
would have been
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单选题I’m ______ sorry! I’m a bit ______, so could you speak a little louder, please?A
awfully; dumb B
entirely; blind C
terribly; deaf D
totally; lame
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单选题When the young man walked into the office to see the headmaster, he had ______.A
butterflies in his heartB
butterflies in his mindC
butterflies in his stomachD
butterflies in his spirit
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单选题Stan: Thank you from the bottom of my heart for saving my little girl'slife. John: ______. Start: I can't tell you how much I appreciate what you've done. John: I'm just happy I could help.A
There's nothing to be afraid of.B
This is a wonderful day.C
Anybody would have done the same.D
I am glad to save her.
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单选题Though the movie purports to be a satirical examination of capitalism (as was the original 1974 version), its vague discussion of money and power _______ very little.A
adds up to B
comes up with C
puts up with D
makes up for
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单选题What does the man’s company mainly produce?A
Medical equipment.B
Special machine.C
Medicine for hospitals.
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单选题You are really incompetent! It ______ hours ago.A
finished B
should be finishedC
must be finished D
should have been finished
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问答题In this section, you are asked to write a composition on “Competition in a Modern Society” with no less than 140 words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English. 1．Some people believe that it is very necessary to encourage competition in a modern society. 2．Other people think that it is not necessary, especially in our society. 3．Your comments on these two views, and give examples to support your opinion.
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