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共用题干
Travel Across Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera.I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories and visions.We were almost drunk on sensations,the roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room,a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us.The road was empty一we hadn't seen another car for hours.And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath.I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan:“Look!”But he was in a deep sleep,his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds,then disappeared far behind us,a memory of hero-ic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
“Wild horses?”he said.“Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”
“I tried.But they were gone after a few seconds.”
“Are you sure you didn't dream it?”
“You were the one who was sleeping!”
“Typical”,he said.“The best photos are the ones we never take.”
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
Travel Across Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera.I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories and visions.We were almost drunk on sensations,the roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room,a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us.The road was empty一we hadn't seen another car for hours.And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath.I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan:“Look!”But he was in a deep sleep,his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds,then disappeared far behind us,a memory of hero-ic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
“Wild horses?”he said.“Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”
“I tried.But they were gone after a few seconds.”
“Are you sure you didn't dream it?”
“You were the one who was sleeping!”
“Typical”,he said.“The best photos are the ones we never take.”
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
参考答案
参考解析
解析：题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚开车慢慢地穿越热闹的沙漠”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语Daniel,Sophia, busy desert作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句For six hours we（指Daniel和Sophia) shot through the barren landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa，该句意为“我们疾速行驶了六个小时穿越荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”。短文中提到“疾速行使” 而不是题干中的“慢慢开车”，短文中提到“荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”而不是题干中的“热闹的沙漠”，显然题干与短文陈述信息不一致。该题涉及典型陷阱：偷梁换柱（用不一致的细节信息替换短文中原有的信息）。
题干意为“索非亚在笔记本中写下了她的经历”。利用题干中的名词Sophia, experiences, notebooks作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I（指Sophia)just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera.I（指Sophia)used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，相关句提到“为了记住我们所见和所做的一切，我（索非亚）用文字进行记录，而且已经写完了第三本笔记本，将开始写第四本”。由此可见题干陈述的意义与短文相关内容一致。
题干意为“丹尼尔拍下了尼罗河的照片”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语 Daniel,photos,the Nile Rive作为定位线索，结果发现“尼罗河”一词在短文中根本没有出现，因此“尼罗河”是短文中没有提及的信息。而且短文只在第一段提到丹尼尔用照相机记录他在非洲的所见所闻，没有具体提到他用相机拍摄了什么，因此丹尼尔是否用相机拍摄了尼罗河的照片是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚看到了很多精彩的东西”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语Daniel , Sophia , a lot of wonderful things作为定位线索，结果发现第二段和第三段主要讲述他们在非洲看到了很多精彩的东西（咆哮的维多利亚瀑布等）。因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关内容一致。题干其实就是对短文中相关内容的概括总结。提示：有的题干句是一个概括句，是对短文中相关内容的概括总结。
题千意为“在驾车途中，丹尼尔和索非亚看到了野马”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, wild horses作为定位线索，这样找到相关句When Daniel woke up an hour later I（指Sophia)told him what had happened.“Wild horses?”he said.“Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”，相关句意为“一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候，我告诉了他所发生的事情。他说‘野马？你为什么没有叫醒我呢？’”这表明丹尼尔没有看到野马，因此题干陈述的信息与短文相关信息不一致。
题干意为“那些马没有靠近汽车”。利用题干中的名词horses , car作为定位线索，这样找到相关句And as I drove（与car呼应）, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath（与horses呼应），相关句意“在我开车的途中，有什么东西引起了我的注意，这个东西离我们很近，以至于我都能感受到它们（野马）呼出的热气”。由此可见那些野马曾经靠近过索非亚驾驶的汽车，而不是没有靠近，因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关内容不一致。
题干意为“索非亚唤醒了丹尼尔以便他能拍下那些野马的照片”。在解答第五题时已经了解到这样的信息：一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候，我（索非亚）告诉了他所发生的事情。这说明丹尼尔是自己醒过来的，而不是被索非亚叫醒的。可见题干陈述的信息与短文中的相关内容不一致。
题干意为“索非亚在笔记本中写下了她的经历”。利用题干中的名词Sophia, experiences, notebooks作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I（指Sophia)just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera.I（指Sophia)used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，相关句提到“为了记住我们所见和所做的一切，我（索非亚）用文字进行记录，而且已经写完了第三本笔记本，将开始写第四本”。由此可见题干陈述的意义与短文相关内容一致。
题干意为“丹尼尔拍下了尼罗河的照片”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语 Daniel,photos,the Nile Rive作为定位线索，结果发现“尼罗河”一词在短文中根本没有出现，因此“尼罗河”是短文中没有提及的信息。而且短文只在第一段提到丹尼尔用照相机记录他在非洲的所见所闻，没有具体提到他用相机拍摄了什么，因此丹尼尔是否用相机拍摄了尼罗河的照片是短文中未提及的信息。
题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚看到了很多精彩的东西”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语Daniel , Sophia , a lot of wonderful things作为定位线索，结果发现第二段和第三段主要讲述他们在非洲看到了很多精彩的东西（咆哮的维多利亚瀑布等）。因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关内容一致。题干其实就是对短文中相关内容的概括总结。提示：有的题干句是一个概括句，是对短文中相关内容的概括总结。
题千意为“在驾车途中，丹尼尔和索非亚看到了野马”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, wild horses作为定位线索，这样找到相关句When Daniel woke up an hour later I（指Sophia)told him what had happened.“Wild horses?”he said.“Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”，相关句意为“一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候，我告诉了他所发生的事情。他说‘野马？你为什么没有叫醒我呢？’”这表明丹尼尔没有看到野马，因此题干陈述的信息与短文相关信息不一致。
题干意为“那些马没有靠近汽车”。利用题干中的名词horses , car作为定位线索，这样找到相关句And as I drove（与car呼应）, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath（与horses呼应），相关句意“在我开车的途中，有什么东西引起了我的注意，这个东西离我们很近，以至于我都能感受到它们（野马）呼出的热气”。由此可见那些野马曾经靠近过索非亚驾驶的汽车，而不是没有靠近，因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关内容不一致。
题干意为“索非亚唤醒了丹尼尔以便他能拍下那些野马的照片”。在解答第五题时已经了解到这样的信息：一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候，我（索非亚）告诉了他所发生的事情。这说明丹尼尔是自己醒过来的，而不是被索非亚叫醒的。可见题干陈述的信息与短文中的相关内容不一致。
更多 “共用题干 Travel Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa.Just rocks and sand and baking sun.Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done.He used a camera.I used words.I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories and visions.We were almost drunk on sensations,the roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls,the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room,a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us.The road was empty一we hadn't seen another car for hours.And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath.I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan:“Look!”But he was in a deep sleep,his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds,then disappeared far behind us,a memory of hero-ic forms in the red landscape.When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.“Wild horses?”he said.“Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”“I tried.But they were gone after a few seconds.”“Are you sure you didn't dream it?”“You were the one who was sleeping!”“Typical”,he said.“The best photos are the ones we never take.”We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned” 相关考题
考题
共用题干
Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many scientists______(1)the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase______(2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than______(3)before,the Earth is at______(4)from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.______(5)to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,______(6)as hurricanes and droughts,even more______(7)and causing sea levels all around the world to______(8).Environmental groups are putting______(9) on governments to take action to reduce the ______(10) of carbon dioxide which is given______(11) by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source.They are in______(12) of more money being spent on research into so-lar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power______(13).Some scientists,______(14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait______(15) hundred years to notice the results.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.4._________A:threatB:dangerC:riskD:harm
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共用题干
第二篇The Exploding Lakes of CameroonWhat comes to mind when you think of a lake?You probably imagine a pretty scene with blue water,birds,and fish.For the people in the northwestern Cameroon,however,the image is very different. For them,lakes may mean terrible disasters.In 1984,poisonous gases exploded out of Lake Monoun and came down into the nearby villages,killing thirty-seven people.Two years later,Lake Nyos erupted.A cloud of gases rolled down the hills and into the valleys and killed 1,700 people.Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are crater（火山口）lakes. They were formed when water collected in the craters of old volcanoes.The volcanoes under Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are not active anymore.However,poisonous gases from the center of the earth continue to flow up through cracks in the bottom of the lake.This is normal in a crater lake.In most crater lakes,these gases are released often because the water"turns over"regularly.That is,the water from the bottom of the lake rises and mixes with the water at the top,allowing the gases to escape slowly.However,in Lakes Nyos and Monoun,there is no regular turning over. No one knows the reason for this fact,but as a result,these lakes have more gases trapped at the bottom than other crater lakes.In fact,scientists who have studied Lakes Nyos and Monoun have found 16,000 times more gases. When a strong wind , cool weather, a storm, or a landslide（滑坡）causes the water to turn over suddenly,the gases escape in a violent explosion.In the past,no one knew when the gases might explode,so there was no way for the villagers to escape disaster. Now scientists from the United States,France,and Cameroon have found a way to reduce the gas pressure at the bottom of Lake Nyos.They stood a 672-foot plastic pipe in the middle of the lake,with one end of the pipe near the bottom and the other end in the air. Near the top of the pipe,the team put several holes that could be opened or closed by a computer. Now,when the gas pressure gets too high,the holes are opened and some of the gas-filled water shoots up through the nine into the air like a fountain.With less pressure,a disastrous explosion is much less likely.However,the scientists are not sure that one pipe will be enough to prevent explosions.They hope to put in others soon and they plan to install a similar pipe and a computer system at Lake Monoun as well.To protect people nearby until all of the pipes are in place,the scientists have installed early warning systems at both lakes.If the gas pressure rises to a dangerous level,computers will set off loud sirens（警报）and bright lights to warn the people in the villages. In that way,they will have time to escape from the dangerous gases.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A:Scientists are planning to install pipes in all crater lakes.B:Scientists still do not know how to prevent gas explosions.C:Explosion disasters could be avoided in the future.D:Warning systems have been set up in the villages nearby.
考题
共用题干
Canadian Parents Win Legal Battle against HomeworkUsually it is the children,not the parents,who are reluctant to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables,______(1)Shelli and Tom Milley,two lawyers from Calgary,Alberta,launched their highly unu-sual case after years of struggling to make their three reluctant children do school work out of classroom.After waging a long war with their eldest son,Jay,now 18,over his home-work,they decided to do things differently with their youngest two,Spencer,11,and Brittany,10.______(2)It took two years to negotiate the Milleys'Differentiated Homework Plan,which en-sures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their current school.______(3)In return,the pupils promise to get their work down in class,to come to school prepared,and revise for tests.They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.“It was a constant homework battle every night,”Shelli told Canada 's Globe and Mail newspaper.“______(4)They shouldn't be working a second shift.”Two years ago,Shelli began collecting studies on homework,most of which suggest that,particularly for younger grades,there is no clear link between work at home and school performance.Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior School,she formed a homework committee.______(5)“We think it's a parent's right to choose what's in our children's best interests”,said Shelli.“But we're thankful the school did the right thing.”______(3)A:Homework is becoming a big burden for children.B:But a Canadian couple have just won a legal battle to free their offspring from home-work after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic perform-ance。C:When no firm changes resulted from the committee,the couple began negotiating the legal document that decided the matter.D:It is hard to get a weeping child to take in math problems.E:And being lawyers,they decided to make it official.F:The two-page plan, signed by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates（约定） that“homework will not be used as a form of evaluation for the children”.
考题
共用题干
The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai,in the United Arab Emirates.They are being developed as tourist,leisure,and residential resorts,and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometers.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction started in 2001.Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands.The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep.Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site.Although the shallow water facilitates this process,the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea.Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure.This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds,or leaves, coming off the trunk.The first island,named Palm Jumeirah,has three five-star hotels in the trunk,and luxury homes in the leaves.It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.The second palm,Jebel Ali,was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre.Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned,with a water theme park,and homes built on stilts（桩柱）in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands,with a length of 14km and a width of 8.5km,an area larger than the city of Paris.It will consist of residential properties,marinas,shopping malls,sports facilities and clubs.These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands,the World Islands , are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates , private homes , community islands , and resorts.Unquestionably , these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world.They will also maintain Dubai' s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
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A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A:watchedB:shoutedC:gatheredD:walked
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