网友您好， 请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目：
题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
共用题干
第三篇
Acceptance of Chronic Illness
Holding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases.
accorcting to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers.
"Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center for
Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but
there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the
way of happiness."
The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term.Ubel
and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new
colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside
their body.
At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that
they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the
colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again.The second group一the
one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies.
"We think they were happier because they got on with their life.They realized the cards they were dealt,
and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the
Department of Internal Medicine.
"The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,"he added."They contrasted their current
life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation."
"Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's
emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful
about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."
第三篇
Acceptance of Chronic Illness
Holding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases.
accorcting to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers.
"Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center for
Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but
there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the
way of happiness."
The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term.Ubel
and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new
colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside
their body.
At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that
they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the
colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again.The second group一the
one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies.
"We think they were happier because they got on with their life.They realized the cards they were dealt,
and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the
Department of Internal Medicine.
"The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,"he added."They contrasted their current
life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation."
"Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's
emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful
about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."
What had happened to the patients under study?
A:They had just survived an accident.
B:They had just had an operation.
C:They had just injured their colons.
D:They had just made some pouches.
A:They had just survived an accident.
B:They had just had an operation.
C:They had just injured their colons.
D:They had just made some pouches.
参考答案
参考解析
解析：根据第二段最后一句“Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the way of happiness.”可知，有时候，如果希望使人们不能适应自己的生活，那么希望 就会阻碍幸福。也就是说，当人们能适应自己的生活时，就会更幸福。第五段也提到“We think they were happier because they got on with their life.”因此应选D。
根据第三段中“…studied patients who had new colostomies（结肠造口手术）…”可知B项 是正确答案。
根据第五段中“We think they were happier because they got on with their life.”和第六段 可知A项是正确答案。
根据第六段中“The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed”和“They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead and didn't make the best of their current situation.”可知，不幸福的原因是B。
本文的中心意思是希望不一定都能带来幸福，有时在面对现实时，适应不幸才会更幸 福。A项“Giving up hope means giving up happiness.”和C项“Hope is what makes people move on.”都与本文主旨不符。D项“Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.”中frequently使用 不当，故该命题是错误的。B项“Letting go of hope is at times a better choice.”符合本文主题。第5部分：补全短文
根据第三段中“…studied patients who had new colostomies（结肠造口手术）…”可知B项 是正确答案。
根据第五段中“We think they were happier because they got on with their life.”和第六段 可知A项是正确答案。
根据第六段中“The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed”和“They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead and didn't make the best of their current situation.”可知，不幸福的原因是B。
本文的中心意思是希望不一定都能带来幸福，有时在面对现实时，适应不幸才会更幸 福。A项“Giving up hope means giving up happiness.”和C项“Hope is what makes people move on.”都与本文主旨不符。D项“Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.”中frequently使用 不当，故该命题是错误的。B项“Letting go of hope is at times a better choice.”符合本文主题。第5部分：补全短文
更多 “共用题干 第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases. accorcting to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center forBehavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the way of happiness."The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term.Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again.The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life.They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,"he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."What had happened to the patients under study?A:They had just survived an accident.B:They had just had an operation.C:They had just injured their colons.D:They had just made some pouches.” 相关考题
考题
共用题干
Health Insurance（保险）Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely high if a person gets very_________(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be_________(2).Most American colleges and universities have_________(3)health centers.There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious__________(4).Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health insurance is usually needed for extra services._________(5)most full-time college students must have insurance.Students may already be protected under their family's health plan.If not,many colleges offer_________(6)own plans.The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee. Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor__________(7)problems at the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay_______(8)other services.The insurance plan________(9)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance_________(10)generally pay for hospital services,emergency room care and visits to doctors.They___________(11)do not pay for care of the teeth.And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that existed________(12)the student arrived at school.International students at the University of Michigan have two________(13).They can buy the university health plan.Or they can________(14)private insurance that is approved by the university.The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan.This pays for most of the services offered__________(15)the University Health Center that are not included in the health service fee._________(12) A: after B: if C: before D: since
考题
共用题干
Health Insurance（保险）Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely high if a person gets very_________(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be_________(2).Most American colleges and universities have_________(3)health centers.There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious__________(4).Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health insurance is usually needed for extra services._________(5)most full-time college students must have insurance.Students may already be protected under their family's health plan.If not,many colleges offer_________(6)own plans.The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee. Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor__________(7)problems at the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay_______(8)other services.The insurance plan________(9)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance_________(10)generally pay for hospital services,emergency room care and visits to doctors.They___________(11)do not pay for care of the teeth.And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that existed________(12)the student arrived at school.International students at the University of Michigan have two________(13).They can buy the university health plan.Or they can________(14)private insurance that is approved by the university.The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan.This pays for most of the services offered__________(15)the University Health Center that are not included in the health service fee._________(6)A: our B:its C:his D:their
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A.Ubel,M.D.director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in theway of happiness."The results showed' that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term. Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life. They realized the cards they were dealt,and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed," he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."One group of the patients was happier because______.A:they made the best of their current situationB:they were good at playing cardsC:they regained normal bowel functionD:they were promised another operation
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A.Ubel,M.D.director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in theway of happiness."The results showed' that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term. Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life. They realized the cards they were dealt,and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed," he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."What could be the message of the passage?A:Giving up hope means giving up happiness.B:Letting go of hope is at times a better choice.C:Hope is what makes people move on.D:Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A.Ubel,M.D.director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in theway of happiness."The results showed' that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term. Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life. They realized the cards they were dealt,and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed," he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."Chronically ill patients may be happier________.A:if they keep thinking of their pastB:if they believe they'll recoverC:if they put off moving onD:if they manage to get on with their life
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A.Ubel,M.D.director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in theway of happiness."The results showed' that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term. Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life. They realized the cards they were dealt,and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed," he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."What had happened to the patients under study?A:They had just survived an accident.B:They had just had an operation.C:They had just injured their colons.D:They had just made some pouches.
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A.Ubel,M.D.director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in theway of happiness."The results showed' that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term. Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life. They realized the cards they were dealt,and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed," he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."The other group was not as happy because_________.A:they accepted their current situation B:they were anxious to get betterC:they missed their previous lifeD:they refused to play cards
考题
共用题干
第三篇SleeplessnessInsomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause.Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you. For women who are having night sweats,their sleep is broken by frequent awakening and therefore not re- freshing. Generally once the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns.If it doesn't it may be,or have become chronic insomnia. How do you know?If you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia.If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleeplessness. Depressionand anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider. Movement disorders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list of insomnia for them,there are new medicines that may help.Other common causes are shift work- ing,and pain.In up to 30%of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified.Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills.It is estimated that 25% of the adult population in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose and for the shortest possible time.Sleep hygiene is directed at changing bad sleep habits.The recommendations are：一Go to bed only when sleepy. Do not wait up to a specilized time. Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening,etc.The expression"second on the list"in the second paragraph means________.A:the second least important cause of all kinds of sleeplessnessB:the second most important cause of sleeplessnessC:the second on the doctor's list about sleepless peopleD:the second on the writer's list recording sleeplessness
考题
共用题干
Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.All the patients were from Dallas.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.The vaccine activates the immune system.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.Over forty people participated in the study.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Promising Resnlts from Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
资料：Poor health is not only damaging to employees, it is detrimental to businesses." Corporations pay a heavy cost for stress-related illnesses, such as hypertension, gastrointestinal problems, and substance abuse." says Rubin.
"Up to 90% of all doctor visits in the United States are for stress-related illnesses, "according to Dr. Mehet Oz of the Dr. Oz Show.
Chronic stress has a variety of negative side effects such as weight gain, lower immune system, increased risk of disease, and fatigue. Employers should encourage employees to reduce stress levels and improve their overall health.
The first step is to educate employees on health topics. Provide reading materials or offer seminars. People can't make positive changes if they don't know what to change.
Once employees know about health topics such as stress, exercising, and healthy eating. start a health related competition such as the Biggest Loser. This offers employees motivation and a support system. If the entire office is involved, employees will be more likely to accomplish their goals.
To help employees make positive lifestyle changes, have a kitchen equipped with a refrigerator and microwave to prepare healthy amounts of exercise throughout the day are beneficial.
According to Dr. Oz, "Exercise releases serotonin and dopamine. the feel-good hormones that become blocked during stress. Walking stairs is a great workout. One study showed that walking stairs 7 minutes a day reduces the risk of heart disease by two-thirds."
If possible, offer a company discount on gym memberships. This will encourage to make positive choices outside of the office and to exercise regularly.
Which of the following statement is not true?A.In companies where good health is promoted, employees are more likely to be loyal and productive.
B.Offering seminars, starting competitions and offering discount on gym memberships will be costly, so companies should not pay much attention to these activities.
C.Exercise plays an important role of building a strong body.
D.Chronic stress in the workplace might be harmful to the company's interest.
考题
共用题干
第一篇U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary（遗传的）and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term（从长远说来）,what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up（使报名从事）pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth（早产）,which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.The aim of the study is to find new ways to_______.A:conduct research B:track public healthC:prevent or treat illness D:speed up development
考题
共用题干
第一篇U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary（遗传的）and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term（从长远说来）,what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up（使报名从事）pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth（早产）,which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.The babies of the participants will be followed __________.A:throughout their livesB:for more than two decadesC:from birth to 21 monthsD:until they get married
考题
共用题干
第一篇U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary（遗传的）and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term（从长远说来）,what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up（使报名从事）pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth（早产）,which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said. It is exoected that through the study the nation's health care costs_________.A:will be lowered in the iong run B:will be signilicantly increasea C:will be more than $200 millionD:will reach $3.2 million
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases. accorcting to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center forBehavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the way of happiness."The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term.Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again.The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life.They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,"he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."One group of the patients was happier because_________.A:they made the best of their current situationB:they were good at playing cardsC:they regained normal bowel functionD:they were promised another operation
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases. accorcting to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center forBehavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the way of happiness."The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term.Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again.The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life.They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,"he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."What could be the message of the passage?A:Giving up hope means giving up happiness.B:Letting go of hope is at times a better choice.C:Hope is what makes people move on.D:Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases. accorcting to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center forBehavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the way of happiness."The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term.Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again.The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life.They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,"he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."Chronically ill patients may be happier___________.A:if they keep thinking of their pastB:if they believe they'll recoverC:if they put off moving onD:if they manage to get on with their life
考题
共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer StudyA new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system,which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer.in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used. The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessHolding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illnesses or diseases. accorcting to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers."Hope is an important part of happiness,"said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center forBehavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study,"but there's a dark side of hope.Sometimes,if hope makes people put off getting on with their life,it can get in the way of happiness."The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be short-term.Ubel and his co-authors一both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University一studied patients who had new colostomies:their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lay outside their body.At the time they received their colostomy,some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible一that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months.Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again.The second group一the one without hope一reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life.They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards,"said Ubel,who is also a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine."The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed,"he added."They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead,and didn't make the best of their current situation.""Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation,"Ubel said."I don't think we should take hope away.But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their life."The other group was not as happy because__________. A:they accepted their current situationB:they were anxious to get betterC:they missed their previous lifeD:they refused to play cards
考题
共用题干
第一篇US to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost$3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary（遗传的）and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost$3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term（从长远来说）,what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up（签订协议）pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth（早产）,which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.The aim of the study is to find new ways to______.A:conduct research B:track public healthC:prevent or treat illness D:speed up development
考题
共用题干
第一篇US to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost$3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary（遗传的）and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost$3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term（从长远来说）,what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up（签订协议）pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth（早产）,which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs______.A:will be lowered in the long runB:will be significantly increasedC:will be more than $200 millionD:will reach $3.2 billion
考题
共用题干
第一篇US to Start$3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA stu街that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary（遗传的）and environmental factors such as exposure to certamn chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term（从长远说来）,what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind preterm birth（早产）,which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs_______.A:will be lowered in the long runB:will be significantly increasedC:will be more than $200 millionD:will reach $3.2 billion
考题
共用题干
第一篇US to Start$3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA stu街that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary（遗传的）and environmental factors such as exposure to certamn chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term（从长远说来）,what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind preterm birth（早产）,which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.The aim of the study is to find new ways to_______.A:conduct researchB:track public healthC:prevent or treat illnessD:speed up development
热门标签
最新试卷