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共用题干
It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51)
report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of
___________(52)in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work___________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and
whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we_________(55)
any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there any secret
ingredient in the Japanese diet___________(56)is particularly beneficial____________(57)the human body?
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a___________(58)in birthrate.
Although longer________(59)should be celebrated,it is actually considered as a social problem.The
___________(60)of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and
medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old
people to be looked____________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support
them.
_________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the
elderly a________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It'S important that the elderly play active
___________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51)
report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of
___________(52)in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work___________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and
whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we_________(55)
any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there any secret
ingredient in the Japanese diet___________(56)is particularly beneficial____________(57)the human body?
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a___________(58)in birthrate.
Although longer________(59)should be celebrated,it is actually considered as a social problem.The
___________(60)of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and
medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old
people to be looked____________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support
them.
_________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the
elderly a________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It'S important that the elderly play active
___________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
_________(52)
A:increase
B:progress
C:growth
D:improvement
A:increase
B:progress
C:growth
D:improvement
参考答案
参考解析
解析：单词late意思为“晚的，迟的”;recent意思为“最近的”;contemporary意思为“当代的， 同时代的”;new意思为“新的”。此处表示“最近的一份报告也显示······”，故选B。
单词increase意思为“增长，增加”;progress意思为“进展，进步”;growth意思为“增 长”;improvement意思为“进步，提高”。四个选项中能和“社会环境”，即social environment搭 配使用的只有D项。这里表示“社会环境质量的提高”。
短语work out意思为“了解，找到······的答案”，符合句意，故选B。
表达“学到······的经验或教衫I}”应用“learn a lesson from..."，其被动形式为“a lesson is learnt from..."，故选A。
短语make change to…是固定搭配，意思为“对······做出改变”，故选B。
在定语从句中，如果先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时，引导词常使用that而不 用which，故选A。
单词beneficial和介词to构成固定搭配，意思为“对······有益”，故选B。
根据本句的前半句以及常识可以判断，日本的人口出生率是呈下降趋势的，故选D。
单词end作名词意思为“结尾”light作名词意思为“光线，灯”life意思为“生命，生 活”;mind意思为“头脑，想法”。本文主要探讨的是日本人口的寿命问题和生活质量问题，故 选C。
单词figure一般指官方资料中的数字；digit常指0～9之间的数字；numeral的意思为 “数字，数码”;number指的是人或者事物的数目，the number of…意思为“······的数量”，故 选B。
单词face作动词意思为“面对，遭遇”，常用于会造成较大影响，必须处理的事情；meet 意思为“遇见，见面”;adopt意思为“采取，收养”;encounter意思为“偶遇，遇见”，故选A。
动词短语look after意思为“照顾，照料”，符合句意；look for意思为“寻找”;look over意 思为“查看，过目”;look out意思为“当心，向外看”，故选B。
单词put意思为“放置”;move意思为“移动，转移”;rise意思为“升起，升高”，为不及物 动词；raise意思为“养育，提高”，为及物动词。这里表示的是将退休年龄提高，故选D。
短语sense of responsibility意思为“责任感”，为固定搭配。类似的有a sense of achievement成就感和a sense of loyalty忠诚感等，故选A。
选项中role和part均可与动词play连用表示“扮演······的角色”，可以说play roles in something和play a part in something或者play the part of，但不可以用play parts in/of something 这个结构，故选A。
单词increase意思为“增长，增加”;progress意思为“进展，进步”;growth意思为“增 长”;improvement意思为“进步，提高”。四个选项中能和“社会环境”，即social environment搭 配使用的只有D项。这里表示“社会环境质量的提高”。
短语work out意思为“了解，找到······的答案”，符合句意，故选B。
表达“学到······的经验或教衫I}”应用“learn a lesson from..."，其被动形式为“a lesson is learnt from..."，故选A。
短语make change to…是固定搭配，意思为“对······做出改变”，故选B。
在定语从句中，如果先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时，引导词常使用that而不 用which，故选A。
单词beneficial和介词to构成固定搭配，意思为“对······有益”，故选B。
根据本句的前半句以及常识可以判断，日本的人口出生率是呈下降趋势的，故选D。
单词end作名词意思为“结尾”light作名词意思为“光线，灯”life意思为“生命，生 活”;mind意思为“头脑，想法”。本文主要探讨的是日本人口的寿命问题和生活质量问题，故 选C。
单词figure一般指官方资料中的数字；digit常指0～9之间的数字；numeral的意思为 “数字，数码”;number指的是人或者事物的数目，the number of…意思为“······的数量”，故 选B。
单词face作动词意思为“面对，遭遇”，常用于会造成较大影响，必须处理的事情；meet 意思为“遇见，见面”;adopt意思为“采取，收养”;encounter意思为“偶遇，遇见”，故选A。
动词短语look after意思为“照顾，照料”，符合句意；look for意思为“寻找”;look over意 思为“查看，过目”;look out意思为“当心，向外看”，故选B。
单词put意思为“放置”;move意思为“移动，转移”;rise意思为“升起，升高”，为不及物 动词；raise意思为“养育，提高”，为及物动词。这里表示的是将退休年龄提高，故选D。
短语sense of responsibility意思为“责任感”，为固定搭配。类似的有a sense of achievement成就感和a sense of loyalty忠诚感等，故选A。
选项中role和part均可与动词play连用表示“扮演······的角色”，可以说play roles in something和play a part in something或者play the part of，但不可以用play parts in/of something 这个结构，故选A。
更多 “共用题干 It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51) report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of ___________(52)in social environment.Scientists are trying to work___________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we_________(55) any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there any secret ingredient in the Japanese diet___________(56)is particularly beneficial____________(57)the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a___________(58)in birthrate. Although longer________(59)should be celebrated,it is actually considered as a social problem.The ___________(60)of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old people to be looked____________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them._________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the elderly a________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It'S important that the elderly play active ___________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations._________(52)A:increaseB:progressC:growthD:improvement” 相关考题
考题
共用题干
What Is Anthrax（炭疽）?There's been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately.Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that _______(1)the disease.Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking________(2)to protect us.In the meantime,it's important not to panic over anthrax.The chances that you and your family________(3)at risk are very tiny.One of the ways you can feel better is to learn about anthrax.When you know what it is and________(4)you can get it,it doesn't seem quite as scary.So,what _______(5)is anthrax?Here are the facts on anthrax:Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ.Although it's most common in farm _______(6),like sheep,cows,pigs,horses,and goats,there's a very small chance that people can get it,too.Anthrax spores（抱子）(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years)cause the disease.People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_______(7).But here's the important part:just being exposed to these spores doesn't mean that a person will get ________(8).For a person to get sick,he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores all the way into his________(9).Or he'd have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax orhandle_______(10)that has anthrax spores.This may sound scary,but even whena person comes______(11)contact with the spores,it's unlikely that he'll get sick._________(12)the bacteria do not get into the skin,digestive tract,or lung,thedisease won't develop.Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from familymember to_________(13)member or classmate to classmate.Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics（抗生素）.Anthrax is very rare.Until recently,anthrax wasn't even talked about because it was so rare一and it still________(14)!Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now,a person's chances of getting anthrax are about the______(15)as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news一very,very low._________(1)A: raises B: causes C:takes D: moves
考题
共用题干
The Drink Your Body Needs MostI Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water,andour muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate bodytemperature and to provide the means for nutrients（滋养物）to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints andorgans.2 We lose water through urination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸）,and by sweating. If youare very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms ofmild dehydration（脱水）include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation（便秘）.A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellowcolor indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign ofdehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.3 A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your bod犷weight in pounds and divide thatnumber in half. That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that youneed.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of waterper day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equalamount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces ofwater for every hour you are on board the plane.4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy atall times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,orexercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.Thereare some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need. The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related________.A:in your bodyB:without waterC:before longD:for a changeE:on a busy dayF:to your weight
考题
The commodities were all inspected by the bureau before shipment.A:vehicles
B:cartons
C: goods
D: machines
考题
共用题干
The Drink Your Body Needs MostI Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water,andour muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate bodytemperature and to provide the means for nutrients（滋养物）to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints andorgans.2 We lose water through urination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸）,and by sweating. If youare very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms ofmild dehydration（脱水）include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation（便秘）.A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellowcolor indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign ofdehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.3 A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your bod犷weight in pounds and divide thatnumber in half. That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that youneed.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of waterper day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equalamount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces ofwater for every hour you are on board the plane.4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy atall times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,orexercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.Thereare some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need. Paragraph 3__________A:Ounces of water needed per dayB:Importance of waterC:Composition of waterD:Signs of dehydrationE:Supply of waterF:Necessity for bringing a bottle for water with you
考题
共用题干
About End-of-Life CareDying patients are happier,less depressed,have less pain and survive longer when their end-of-life care wishes are known and followed,researchers report.This type of patient-centered care can also help keep health costs down________(51)patients who don't want aggressive treatment,the University of California,Los Angeles (UCLA) research team said."You can improve care while________(52)cost by making sure that everything you do is centered on what the patients want,what his or her specific goals are and tailor a treatment plan to ensure we_________(53)the specific care he or she wants,"Dr. Jonathan Bergman,a clinical scholar and fellow in the urology department,said in a university news release.__________(54)many cases,dying patients are given aggressive treatments that don't help them and_________(55)higher costs.Patients who want__________(56)care should receive it,but many don't want it and haven't been_________(57)about their wishes,according to Bergman and colleagues,who are testing patient-centered care__________(58)cancer patients.To change the situation,doctors need to be educated about patient-centered care,the researchers said. They also_________(59)that changes to Medicare should be considered.But this is a highly controversial topic that has been sidelined after recent suggested changes were characterized as creating"death panels"."Given the disproportionate cost of care at the very________(60)of life,the issue should be revisited,"Bergman and colleagues wrote."We should address goals of care,not to___________(61)aggressive care to those who want it,but to ensure that we deliver aggressive care only to those who__________(62).This reduces costs and improves outcomes."The study authors noted that,according to the results of a 2004 study,30 percent of Medicare dollars are________(63)on the 5 percent of beneficiaries who die each year,and one-third of the costs in the final year of life_________(64)during the final month.Previous research has shown that patient-centered care can reduce the costs in the last week of life________(65)36 percent and that patients who receive such care are less likely to die in an intensive care unit._________(59)A:suggested B:knewC:promised D:decided
考题
The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A: coveredB: destroyedC: reducedD: moved
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