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单选题
In a diesel engine exhaust system, the cooling of the exhaust gases below their dew point, will result in ()
A
increased engine back pressure
B
sulfuric acid corrosion
C
surface pitting of the turbocharger
D
moisture impingement on the turbocharger compressor blade
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考题
A two stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the _____. ① MEP is lower and the scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases ② valve overlap in a four strokeA.①B.②C.① and ②D.Neither ① nor ② is correct
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High diesel engine cooling water temperatures can be caused by ______.A.air in the cooling systemB.an overhauled water pumpC.correct amount of coolantD.no air in the cooling system
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A bypass line provided around a waste heat auxiliary boiler in a diesel engine exhaust system, may be used to avoid boiler ______.A.corrosion at low engine loadsB.erosion at high engine loadsC.overload at high engine loadsD.scaling at all exhaust temperatures
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Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine, which of the following must be checked?____.A.Oil levelB.Flow of cooling waterC.Exhaust dischargeD.All of the above
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单选题If a diesel engine were running at 20% overload with a smoky exhaust, you should()A
stop the engine immediately to prevent damageB
increase lube oil pressureC
slow the engine allowing it to gradually coolD
decrease the cooling water it temperature to the water jacket
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单选题A diesel engine cylinder head can crack as a result of ()A
a leaking seal ringB
heat transfer from exhaust valvesC
restricted cooling passagesD
overheated intake valves
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单选题One of the purposes for water cooling the exhaust manifold in marine diesel engine is to ()A
reduce lube oil temperatureB
raise exhaust temperature reduceC
excessive heating of engine roomD
reduce load on cooling water pump
考题
单选题Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head?()A
Leaking seal ringB
Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valvesC
Block cooling water passages to the headD
Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine
考题
单选题White smoke exhausting from a diesel engine can result from ()A
high exhaust temperatureB
high lube oil temperatureC
low turbo-charger speedD
low cooling water temperature
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单选题If the jacket water temperature in an auxiliary diesel engine cooling system is lower than normal, the probable cause is ()A
air binding of the engine cooling systemB
a cracked water cooled exhaust manifoldC
blockage in the heat exchangerD
faulty operation of the thermostat
考题
单选题A two-stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four-stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the () (1) MEP is lower and the scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases (2) valve overlap in a four-strokeA
(1) only is correctB
(2) only is correctC
both (1) and (2) are correctD
Neither (1) or (2) are correct
考题
单选题The satisfactory operation of diesel engine exhaust valves usually depends on()A
the proper back pressureB
the cooling water temperatureC
correct timing and proper seatingD
accurate metering and the exhaust temperature
考题
单选题The exhaust system of a diesel engine is usually designed to remove exhaust gases and to ()A
provide exhaust back pressureB
prevent exhaust smoke emissionsC
power a reciprocating superchargerD
muffle exhaust gas noise
考题
单选题The exhaust system for a turbocharged diesel engine functions to ()A
power the after-coolersB
power the turbochargerC
reduce the cylinder scavenge effectD
cool the turbocharger
考题
单选题High diesel engine cooling water temperatures can be caused by ().A
air in the cooling systemB
an overhauled water pumpC
correct amount of coolantD
no air in the cooling system
考题
单选题The exhaust system for a turbocharged two-stroke/cycle diesel engine functions to()A
discharge exhaust gases and smokeB
furnish energy to the turbochargerC
reduce engine room noiseD
all of the above
考题
单选题In a closed cooling system for a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, fluctuating water pressure can be caused by ()A
improper venting of the cooling systemB
carrying the expansion tank water level too highC
a totally clogged impeller in the cooling water pumpD
an incorrectly set cooling system temperature control
考题
单选题The expansion tank for a diesel engine closed cooling system is designed to maintain a constant head on the system and ().A
reduce water temperatureB
reduce water turbulenceC
provide an air cushionD
allow for an increase in water volume as the engine warms up
考题
单选题What is the purpose of the intake/exhaust valves in a diesel engine? ()A
They regulate the combustion cycleB
They supply cooling waterC
They synchronize the ignition sparkD
They supply and regulate the lubricant flow
考题
单选题Which of the following problems can cause fluctuating pressures in the closed cooling system of a main propulsion diesel engine?()A
Defective temperature controls in the systemB
Cavitation in the cooling water pumpC
Opened vent in the cooling systemD
Restricted water passages in the engine
考题
单选题Temperature control valves installed in the jacket cooling water system of a diesel engine modulates the rate of water flow through the ().A
cooling water pumpB
nozzle cooling passagesC
cylinder jacketsD
heat exchanger
考题
单选题A diesel engine cooling water system with a pH factor of 30 indicates a condition of ().A
slight acidityB
slight alkalinityC
excessive alkalinityD
excessive acidity
考题
单选题A diesel engine is operating with excessively high exhaust temperatures at all cylindersTo correct this condition, you should FIRST ().A
reduce the engine loadB
increase the cooling water flowC
increase the lube oil pressureD
adjust the fuel rack
考题
单选题Which of the following conditions will develop if the flow of ‘raw’ cooling water to diesel engine is obstructed?()A
Air will enter the cooling systemB
Carbon will plug the water cooled exhaust manifoldsC
The jacket water temperature will riseD
The lube oil viscosity will increase
考题
单选题In the process of the stand-by, warm-up the engine usually through give preheat of which parts of the diesel engine?()A
cooling water of the cooling systemB
fuel of the FO systemC
LO of the LO systemD
cooling water of the cooling system and LO of the LO system
考题
单选题A two-stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four-stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the () (1) scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases (2) exhaust cycle time is longerA
(1) onlyB
(2) onlyC
both (1) and (2)D
neither (1) nor (2)
考题
单选题The jacket water temperature in a diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system is normally controlled by ()A
regulating the level of corrosion inhibitor in the primary cooling systemB
the level of the freshwater expansion tankC
varying the engine load to meet temperature requirementsD
the operation of the thermostatic valve
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