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单选题
The exhaust system for a turbocharged two-stroke/cycle diesel engine functions to()
A
discharge exhaust gases and smoke
B
furnish energy to the turbocharger
C
reduce engine room noise
D
all of the above
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Exhaust gases are generally removed from the cylinders of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine byA.natural aspirationB.masked intake valvesC.air ceilsD.scavenging air
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During the valve overlap period, the exhaust pressure of a turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel engine must be less than the intake manifold pressure to ensure ______.A.effective cylinder scavenging and coolingB.constant pressure from the turbochargersC.cooler operation of the exhaust systemD.effective constant pressure for turbocharger operation
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单选题Exhaust gases are generally removed from the cylinders of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine by()A
natural aspirationB
masked intake valvesC
air cellsD
scavenging air
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单选题The camshaft drive is designed to maintain proper camshaft speed relative to crankshaft speedIn maintaining this relationship, the camshaft drive causes the camshaft to rotate at()A
one half crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineB
crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineC
two times crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineD
one-fourth times crankshaft speed in a four-stroke cycle diesel engine
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单选题The exhaust system for a turbocharged diesel engine functions to ()A
power the after-coolersB
power the turbochargerC
reduce the cylinder scavenge effectD
cool the turbocharger
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单选题The exhaust gases in a supercharged two-stroke/cycle diesel engine are expelled from the cylinder by ()A
pumping action of the pistonB
pressure of the fuel chargeC
vacuum developed in the manifoldD
pressure of the fresh air charge
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单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is ()A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
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单选题What color exhaust will be exhibited when a slow speed two-stroke/cycle main propulsion diesel engine, designed to operate on light and heavy fuel oil, is operated on insufficiently preheated heavy fuel oil?()A
WhiteB
BlackC
BlueD
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单选题In a closed cooling system for a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, fluctuating water pressure can be caused by ()A
improper venting of the cooling systemB
carrying the expansion tank water level too highC
a totally clogged impeller in the cooling water pumpD
an incorrectly set cooling system temperature control
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单选题When would the available energy of the exhaust gases of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine be insufficient to drive an exhaust gas turbocharger, resulting in the incorrect amount of air for combustion?()A
During operation at low speedB
During operation at rated speed, but low power outputC
During accelerationD
All of the above
考题
单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because ()A
bearing pressure in a four-stroke/cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversedB
bearing pressure in a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversedC
the maximum bearing pressure is higher in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engineD
two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
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单选题Oil control rings used in two-stroke/cycle diesel engines are located near the bottom of the piston skirt in order to ()A
increase the liner area covered by the oil filmB
maintain an oil film on the lower liner where scuffing is prevalentC
keep excess oil away from intake and exhaust portsD
help cushion piston skirt side thrust by providing a hydrodynamic oil wedge
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单选题In diesel engines, the four basic events (intake, compression, power and exhaust) are performed once in ().A
two crankshaft revolutions in a two-stroke/cycle engineB
two power strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engineC
one power stroke in a two-stroke/cycle engineD
two piston strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engine
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单选题Clearance volume scavenging in a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is accomplished ().A
during the valve overlap periodB
with only the exhaust valve openC
at a pressure below atmosphericD
without cooling the cylinders or pistons
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单选题Large, two-stroke/cycle, main propulsion, diesel engine cylinders can be successfully pressure charged during normal operation, by using the ().A
exhaust gas temperature systemB
exhaust load systemC
constant or pulse pressure systemD
constant volume system
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单选题A large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversedPrior to the admission of starting air you must ()A
line up the engine fore restarting with light diesel oilB
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单选题Which of the following statements is true regarding the installation of piston rings on two-stroke/cycle, diesel engines as compared to four-stroke/cycle, diesel engines?()A
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Some provision must be made in a two-stroke/cycle engine to keep the rings from binding in the portsC
No gap is required to exist between the ends of the ring when cold in a two-stroke/cycle engine, but a small gap is required in a four-stoke/cycle engineD
The gaps should be staggered on either side of a piston in a two-stroke/cycle engine, while staggering is not necessary in a four-stroke/cycle engine
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单选题In a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine, the exhaust gases are expelled from the cylinder by the()A
exhaust manifoldB
valve bridgeC
pressure of the fresh air chargeD
valve adjusting gear
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单选题A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine()A
has little or no internal frictionB
has a lower effective compression ratioC
operates with scavenge air under a positive pressureD
operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is correct regarding a turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel generator?()A
At zero load the intake manifold pressure is greater than the exhaust manifold pressureB
At full load the intake manifold pressure and exhaust manifold pressure are equalC
At full load the intake manifold pressure is less than the exhaust manifold pressureD
At full load the intake manifold pressure is greater than the exhaust manifold pressure
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单选题The process of scavenging a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine serves to()A
improve fuel flow volumeB
cool the exhaust valvesC
reduce the intake air charge densityD
increase the temperature of exhaust gases
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单选题One of the differences between a two-stroke engine and a four-stroke engine is,()A
a two-stroke engine works without exhaust operationB
a two-stroke engine works without compression strokeC
a two-stroke engine works without expansion strokeD
a two-stroke engine works without suction operation
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单选题A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the ().A
temperature of the exhaust gasesB
energy supplied to the turbochargerC
air pressure to the intake manifoldD
purge of exhausted gases from the cylinders
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单选题Scavenging in a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is accomplished()A
during the valve overlap periodB
with only the exhaust valve openC
at a pressure below atmosphericD
without cooling the cylinders or pistons
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单选题A four-stroke cycle, turbocharged, 1000 horsepower diesel engine has been operating under loadThe load suddenly increases, causing excessive black exhaust smoke, and a rapid rise in the lube oil temperatureIn response to this condition, you should:()A
reduce loadB
check your exhaustC
adjust cooling water temperatureD
increase lube oil flow
考题
单选题A two-stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four-stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the () (1) scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases (2) exhaust cycle time is longerA
(1) onlyB
(2) onlyC
both (1) and (2)D
neither (1) nor (2)
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单选题In a turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve remains open until after top dead center and the intake valve opens before top dead center to().A
produce a scavenging effect in the combustion spaceB
equalize cylinder and exhaust manifold pressuresC
alleviate the difference in valve size between the intake and exhaustD
flush out condensate that collects after each compression stroke
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