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单选题
Each cylinder has one starting valve which is usually opened by air pressure and closed by （）
A
nuts and bolts
B
new joints
C
spring force
D
sealing rings
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Because the timing of injection is crucial, _____ mounted on the camshaft, which is driven by the crankshaft are used to operate the fuel pumps, one of which is provided for each cylinder.A.gearsB.ramsC.barrelsD.cams
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第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system
考题
_______is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve.A.An air receiverB.An operating valveC.An automatic valveD.An air distributor
考题
In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?A.Noise coming from that air starting valveB.Continuous operation of the starting air compressorC.Zero air pressure in the air starting systemD.Overheated starting air pipe to the cylinder head
考题
The main factor which determines the output of each cylinder is _____.A.the cylinder weightB.the cylinder boreC.the cylinder lengthD.the cylinder cover
考题
In the event of the cylinder starting valve leakage ______would pass into the air pipes and ignite the oil deposited.A.cooling waterB.vapor from the boilerC.starting airD.hot gases
考题
单选题The opening or closing of the cylinder starting valve is controlled by （）.A
the starting air distributorB
the cut-off valve on the air mainC
the main starting valveD
the air bottle control valve
考题
单选题Which of the following may cause that an engine doesnt turn on starting air?（）A
too low starting air pressureB
main starting valve closedC
neither A nor BD
A and B
考题
单选题The starting air system usually has （） to prevent starting if anything is not in order.A
stop valvesB
interlocksC
non-return valvesD
air vents
考题
单选题The starting air system usually has （） to prevent starting if anything is not in order.A
drain cocksB
vent valvesC
counteractsD
interlocks
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单选题If a single cylinder relief valve on a diesel engine lists frequently while the engine is running, the cause may be an （）A
excessively late injection timing for each cylinderB
incorrectly adjusted intake valve timingC
incorrectly adjusted fuel injectorD
incorrectly adjusted intake valve clearance
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单选题Which of the following methods is used to prevent throttling of compressed air through the diesel engine air starting valves?（）A
Holding the valve open for a long periodB
Increasing the starting air pressure usedC
Opening the stating air valve quicklyD
Reducing the starting air valve size
考题
单选题In each cylinder cover is a large central opening for mounting （）A
the indicating cockB
the starting valveC
air inlet valveD
the exhaust valve
考题
单选题The compressed air is admitted to each cylinder through a cam operated by starting air valve when the piston has just passed its （）.A
BDCB
TDCC
BBDCD
ATDC
考题
单选题Which of the following may cause that an engine doesnt run on starting air?（）A
too low starting air pressureB
main start valve closedC
neither A nor BD
A and B
考题
单选题In the starting system, the automatic valve is controlled by（）, and the cylinder start valves are controlled by（）A
pilot air；pilot airB
handle；solenoidC
handle；pilot air coming through the distributorD
solenoid；pilot air coming through the distributor
考题
单选题（） is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve.A
An air receiverB
An operating valveC
An automatic valveD
An air distributor
考题
单选题In the event of the cylinder starting valve leakage （） would pass into the air pipes and ignite the oil deposited.A
cooling waterB
vapor from the boilerC
starting airD
hot gases
考题
单选题The cylinder cover is not provided with （）.A
fuel valveB
lubricatorC
indicator valveD
the starting valve
考题
单选题There is an injection pump for each cylinder, which is usually operated once every cycle by （） on the camshaft.A
a gearB
a camC
a rodD
a miler
考题
单选题In a refrigeration system, which of the following statements describes the actions occurring when a solenoid valves, used in conjunction with an unloader head is energized?（）A
The solenoid valves directs high pressure gas to the valve lifting device raising the suction valve off its seat and causing one specific cylinder to become unloadedB
The solenoid valves directs high pressure gas to the underside of the unloading piston, causing it to rise and allowing the recirculating ports to be openedC
When the solenoid valve becomes energized, the valve ports become closed, allowing discharge pressure to build up above the piston, shifting it and causing it to unloadD
The solenoid valve allows the refrigerant to pass from the suction chamber to the top of the unloader piston, causing the piston to lift and unload the cylinder
考题
单选题Which of the fuel injection systems listed uses a spring loaded differential spray needle valve and individual pump for each cylinder?（）A
Common-rail injectionB
Air injectionC
Jerk pump injectionD
Distribution injection
考题
单选题When the starting air valve closes on one cylinder, another starting air valve has （） opened on another cylinder whose piston has just commenced its downward stroke.A
justB
nearlyC
merelyD
already
考题
单选题In an operating diesel engine, which of the following condition is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?（）A
noise coming from that air starting valveB
continuous operation of the starting air compressorC
zero air pressure in the air starting systemD
overheated starting air pipe to the cylinder head
考题
单选题The air distributor is conventionally driven by（） and distributes into each cylinder by（） certain sequence.A
camshaft；fresh airB
camshaft；starting airC
electronic motor which is controlled by a computer；fresh airD
electronic motor which is controlled by a computer；starting air
考题
单选题In some type of two-stroke engines, besides some small holes for（）, starting valve, safety valve, indicator cock, and central opening in each cylinder cover for mounting the（）A
fuel valves；exhaust valveB
exhaust valves；inlet valveC
fuel valves；inlet valveD
exhaust valves；fuel valve
考题
单选题The timing of diesel engine air starting valves is controlled by（）A
the air start valve timing gears and rodsB
a cylinder check valveC
individual cams and valve gearD
an air manifold poppet valve
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