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名词解释题
盐沼salt marsh
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考题
As for food, experts suggest that______.A. we should eat lessB. we should never eat meatC. we should have meals with less salt and sugarD. we should have meals without salt or sugar
考题
We still have________salt. We don't need_______salt now.
A、some. . . anyB、any. . . someC、a... someD、some. . . a
考题
共用题干
Where Has the Salt Come from?Every now and then,we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found.Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?We simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean!We do know,of course,that salt is water-soluble,and so passes into the oceans with rainwater.The salt of the earth's surface is constantly being dissolved（溶解）and is passing into the ocean.But we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans.If all the oceans were dried up,enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator（赤道）!The common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs（源泉）and from deposits of rock salt. The concentration（浓度）of salt in seawater ranges from about three percent to three-and-one-half percent. The Dead Sea, which covers an area of about 340 square miles,contains about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt!On the average, a gallon（加仑）of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt.The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation（蒸发）of seawater millions of years ago. It is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of theY volume of seawater had been evaporated.Most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt.The usual method is to drill wells（井） down to the salt beds. Pure water is pumped down（抽进去）through a pipe. The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Where Has the Salt Come from?Every now and then,we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found.Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?We simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean!We do know,of course,that salt is water-soluble,and so passes into the oceans with rainwater.The salt of the earth's surface is constantly being dissolved（溶解）and is passing into the ocean.But we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans.If all the oceans were dried up,enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator（赤道）!The common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs（源泉）and from deposits of rock salt. The concentration（浓度）of salt in seawater ranges from about three percent to three-and-one-half percent. The Dead Sea, which covers an area of about 340 square miles,contains about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt!On the average, a gallon（加仑）of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt.The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation（蒸发）of seawater millions of years ago. It is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of theY volume of seawater had been evaporated.Most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt.The usual method is to drill wells（井） down to the salt beds. Pure water is pumped down（抽进去）through a pipe. The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.Beds of rock salt are found in every part of the world.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Where Has the Salt Come from?Every now and then,we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found.Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?We simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean!We do know,of course,that salt is water-soluble,and so passes into the oceans with rainwater.The salt of the earth's surface is constantly being dissolved（溶解）and is passing into the ocean.But we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans.If all the oceans were dried up,enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator（赤道）!The common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs（源泉）and from deposits of rock salt. The concentration（浓度）of salt in seawater ranges from about three percent to three-and-one-half percent. The Dead Sea, which covers an area of about 340 square miles,contains about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt!On the average, a gallon（加仑）of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt.The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation（蒸发）of seawater millions of years ago. It is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of theY volume of seawater had been evaporated.Most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt.The usual method is to drill wells（井） down to the salt beds. Pure water is pumped down（抽进去）through a pipe. The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.The author is sure that the dissolved salt from the earth's surface is the only source of the huge quantity of salt found in oceans.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
考题
Which of the following is true according to the passage? __________A.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to put pressure on food companies
B.Parents of children don' t care much about the calorie information of fast food
C.Parents will order the food that contains more salt for their children
D.If people eat less salt every day, they will never suffer from heart disease
考题
The would“it”in the last sentence refers to_______.A.seawater
B.purified water
C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater
D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans
考题
单选题Passage2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Salt is as necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drank the urine（尿）of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die. The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in. urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys（肾） and sweat glands(腺). It then tries to adjust to this loss by speeding up its secretion(分泌) of water. (78) In this way, the body attempts to keep the amount of salt in the blood at the necessary level. The result is a slow drying up of body and, finally, death. The person dies of thirst. In cases where there is little or no water to drink, the body tries to do the opposite thing.Again, it must keep the salt level in the blood constant. Because it has little water, it attempts to stop water from leaving the body and to increase its secretion of. salt. But, as with the escaping salt, it cannot be completely successful. Some water still leaves and the person eventually dies of thirst. In short, the body's normal needs for salt and for water are both parts of the same important need to keep the salt level in the blood constant.6 Some African people once drank animal urine______.A
when they were going to dieB
because they were thirstyC
because there was little saltD
because they were short of water
考题
单选题Passage2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Salt is as necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drank the urine（尿）of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die. The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in. urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys（肾） and sweat glands(腺). It then tries to adjust to this loss by speeding up its secretion(分泌) of water. (78) In this way, the body attempts to keep the amount of salt in the blood at the necessary level. The result is a slow drying up of body and, finally, death. The person dies of thirst. In cases where there is little or no water to drink, the body tries to do the opposite thing.Again, it must keep the salt level in the blood constant. Because it has little water, it attempts to stop water from leaving the body and to increase its secretion of. salt. But, as with the escaping salt, it cannot be completely successful. Some water still leaves and the person eventually dies of thirst. In short, the body's normal needs for salt and for water are both parts of the same important need to keep the salt level in the blood constant.10 What is the main idea of the passage?A
Salt is very important.B
If their blood salt level is not constant, human beings may die.C
The amount of salt in the body is secreted.D
People can die of thirst.
考题
单选题A salinity indicator is used to determine the （）.A
cause of salt contaminationB
location of salt water contaminationC
chemical makeup of feed-waterD
level of alkalinity in condensate
考题
单选题What is the main idea of the passage?A
Salt is very important.B
If their blood salt level is not constant, human beings may die.C
The amount of salt in the body is secreted.D
People can die of thirst.
考题
单选题Passage2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Salt is as necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drank the urine（尿）of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die. The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in. urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys（肾） and sweat glands(腺). It then tries to adjust to this loss by speeding up its secretion(分泌) of water. (78) In this way, the body attempts to keep the amount of salt in the blood at the necessary level. The result is a slow drying up of body and, finally, death. The person dies of thirst. In cases where there is little or no water to drink, the body tries to do the opposite thing.Again, it must keep the salt level in the blood constant. Because it has little water, it attempts to stop water from leaving the body and to increase its secretion of. salt. But, as with the escaping salt, it cannot be completely successful. Some water still leaves and the person eventually dies of thirst. In short, the body's normal needs for salt and for water are both parts of the same important need to keep the salt level in the blood constant.7 In order to adjust to the loss of salt, the body______.A
loses some bloodB
speeds up its secretion of waterC
speeds up its secretion of saltD
is drying up slowly
考题
单选题In motorships，there are two main circuits, （）.A
one salt water, one fresh waterB
one salt water, one fuelC
one fresh water, one fuelD
one steam, one fuel
考题
单选题盐沼草是盐沼生态系统优势植物，生长在潮间带上部，以米草属、盐角草属、盐草属和灯心草属为主，其中（）的优势最大。A
米草属B
盐角草属C
盐草属D
灯心草属
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