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单选题
Large, two-stroke/cycle, main propulsion, diesel engine cylinders can be successfully pressure charged during normal operation, by using the （）.
A
exhaust gas temperature system
B
exhaust load system
C
constant or pulse pressure system
D
constant volume system
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单选题On a large low-speed main propulsion diesel engine, lower main bearing wear is usually measured by using a/an （）A
dial indicatorB
outside caliperC
bridge gaugeD
tram rod
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excessive crankcase pressureB
excessive lube oil temperatureC
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单选题The opening of an exhaust valve on a modem, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be actuated by （）.A
direct action of cam shaftB
compressed air pressureC
hydraulic “push rods”D
direct action of the main piston moving down
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单选题The camshaft drive is designed to maintain proper camshaft speed relative to crankshaft speedIn maintaining this relationship, the camshaft drive causes the camshaft to rotate at（）A
one half crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineB
crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineC
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单选题Starting a large low-speed propulsion diesel engine on diesel fuel during cold weather conditions, will be made easier by （）A
increasing the quantity of starting airB
increasing the lube oil pressureC
heating the engine fuel supplyD
heating the engine coolant
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单选题The power developed by a large slow-speed main propulsion diesel engine is dependent upon the （）A
quantity of air it takes in and retains in the cylinders during a given time periodB
proportion of trapped air that is utilized in the combustion processC
thermodynamic efficiency of the engine cycleD
all of the above
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单选题In order to reverse the rotation of a two-stroke/cycle loop scavenged, direct reversing, propulsion diesel engine, the cam positions must be changed for the （）.A
starting air and fuel pumpsB
piston cooling pumpsC
exhaust valvesD
all of the above
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单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is （）A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
考题
单选题Which of the two events listed occurs simultaneously in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine?（）A
Exhaust and scavengingB
Scavenging and compressionC
Ignition and expansionD
Exhaust and compression
考题
单选题In the cylinder head of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine, valves are used for（）A
air intakeB
a fuel outletC
cooling water inletsD
exhausting combustion gas
考题
单选题What color exhaust will be exhibited when a slow speed two-stroke/cycle main propulsion diesel engine, designed to operate on light and heavy fuel oil, is operated on insufficiently preheated heavy fuel oil?（）A
WhiteB
BlackC
BlueD
Clear
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单选题The exhaust system for a turbocharged two-stroke/cycle diesel engine functions to（）A
discharge exhaust gases and smokeB
furnish energy to the turbochargerC
reduce engine room noiseD
all of the above
考题
单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because （）A
bearing pressure in a four-stroke/cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversedB
bearing pressure in a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversedC
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two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
考题
单选题During maneuvering operations for a direct reversing large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine, which of the following actions is used to stop the shaft from turning prior to reversing the engine rotation?（）A
Flywheel inertiaB
Admission of starting airC
The way of the vesselD
securing of fuel to the cylinders
考题
单选题In diesel engines, the four basic events (intake, compression, power and exhaust) are performed once in （）.A
two crankshaft revolutions in a two-stroke/cycle engineB
two power strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engineC
one power stroke in a two-stroke/cycle engineD
two piston strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engine
考题
单选题In a large, slow-speed, main propulsion diesel engine, which of the parts listed is under tension when the engine is running?（）A
Bed plateB
ColumnC
EntablatureD
Tie rod
考题
单选题A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the （）.A
cylinder headsB
exhaust valvesC
scavenging airD
injectors
考题
单选题A large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversedPrior to the admission of starting air you must （）A
line up the engine fore restarting with light diesel oilB
reposition the fuel injection camC
change the intake and exhaust valve cam positionsD
place the starting cam in the intermediate position
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is true regarding the installation of piston rings on two-stroke/cycle, diesel engines as compared to four-stroke/cycle, diesel engines?（）A
In a two-stroke/cycle engine, the rings run hotter, requiring the end gap to be greaterB
Some provision must be made in a two-stroke/cycle engine to keep the rings from binding in the portsC
No gap is required to exist between the ends of the ring when cold in a two-stroke/cycle engine, but a small gap is required in a four-stoke/cycle engineD
The gaps should be staggered on either side of a piston in a two-stroke/cycle engine, while staggering is not necessary in a four-stroke/cycle engine
考题
单选题A large, low-speed, crosshead, main propulsion diesel engine using residual fuel oils must have a cylinder oil having a （）A
low TBN valueB
high alkaline reserveC
low flash pointD
high pour point
考题
单选题A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine（）A
has little or no internal frictionB
has a lower effective compression ratioC
operates with scavenge air under a positive pressureD
operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes
考题
单选题The two strokes of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine are （）A
power and intakeB
intake and exhaustC
exhaust and compressionD
compression and power
考题
单选题For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine because （）.A
it has a longer power strokeB
more air gets into the cylinder each strokeC
it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speedD
higher combustion pressure is developed
考题
单选题In a main propulsion turbocharged diesel engine, the speed of the turbocharger varies according to the （）A
governor droopB
speeder spring tensionC
fuel rack lagD
load on the engine
考题
单选题The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by （）.A
large conical springsB
compressed air pressureC
hydraulic pressureD
exhaust gas pressure
考题
单选题A possible cause for an individual piston to knock when at TDC on a slow-speed, two-stroke/cycle main propulsion diesel engine could be due to （）A
early fuel injectionB
excessive bearing play within the running gearC
overloading of the cylinderD
all of the above
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