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单选题
Variation in a compass is caused by().
A
worn gears in the compass housing
B
magnetism from the earth's magnetic field
C
magnetism within the vessel
D
lack of oil in the compass bearings
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考题
Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?______.A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion
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The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.A.deviationB.annual rate of variation changeC.precessionD.compass error
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Your vessel is proceeding down a channel,and you see a pair of range lights that are in line dead ahead.The chart indicates that the direction of this pair of lights is 229°T,and variation is 6°W.If the heading of your vessel at the time of the sighting is 232°per standard magnetic compass,what is the correct deviation ________.A.3°EB.9°EC.3°WD.9°W
考题
A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for ______.A.The horizontal component of the permanent magnetismB.Deviation caused by the vessel's inclination from the verticalC.Induced magnetism in the horizontal soft ironD.Induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron
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Compass deviation is caused by ______.A.magnetism from the earth’s magnetic fieldB.misalignment of the compassC.magnetism within the vesselD.a dirty compass housing
考题
Compass error is equal to the ______.A.deviation minus variationB.variation plus compass courseC.combined variation and deviationD.difference between true and magnetic heading
考题
Deviation is the angle between the ______.A.true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB.true meridian and the magnetic meridianC.magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD.axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian
考题
Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.A.vessel’s geographic positionB.vessel’s headingC.earth’s magnetic fieldD.influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel
考题
How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?______.A.Magnetic compass tableB.Magnetic meridiansC.Isogonic linesD.Variation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts
考题
If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth’s which statement is TRUE?______.A.Compass error and variation are equalB.Compass north will be true northC.Variation will equal deviationD.There will be no compass error
考题
单选题Compass deviation is caused by().A
magnetism from the earth's magnetic fieldB
misalignment of the compassC
magnetism within the vesselD
a dirty compass housing
考题
单选题Which statement about the Flinders bar of the magnetic compass is CORRECT().A
It compensates for the error caused by the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic fieldB
It compensates for error caused by the heeling of a vesselC
It compensates for quadrantal deviationD
It is only needed in equatorial waters
考题
单选题Deviation in a compass is caused by the().A
vessel's geographic positionB
vessel's headingC
earth's magnetic fieldD
influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel
考题
单选题If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth’s,which statement is TRUE? ()A
Compass error and variation are equalB
Compass north will be true northC
Variation will equal deviationD
There will be no compass error
考题
单选题Deviation is the angle between the().A
true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB
true meridian and the magnetic meridianC
magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD
axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian
考题
单选题As a vessel changes course to starboard,the compass card in a magnetic compass().A
remains aligned with compass northB
also turns to starboardC
first turns to starboard then counterclockwise to portD
turns counterclockwise to port
考题
单选题()the repeater compass with the master compass,please.A
SimilizeB
ClockC
SynchronizeD
Position
考题
单选题When a vessel changes course from one cardinal heading to another cardinal heading whilea djusting the compass,which action should be taken?()A
The course change should be made rapidly to prevent transient induced magnetism while passing the intercardinal headingsB
After the new heading is reached,the vessel should steam on that course for at least two minutes before the adjustmentC
During the course change,you should gently tap the compass to remove any error caused by friction on the pivot bearingD
After steadying on the new heading,the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussin error
考题
单选题Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide().A
variationB
true directionsC
magnetic directionsD
annual rate of variation change
考题
单选题The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ().A
deviationB
annual rate of variation changeC
precessionD
compass error
考题
单选题Variation is a compass error that you().A
can correct by adjusting the compass cardB
can correct by adjusting the compensating magnetsC
can correct by changing the vessel's headingD
cannot correct
考题
单选题The principal purpose of magnetic compass adjustment is to().A
reduce the variation as much as possibleB
reduce the deviation as much as possibleC
reduce the magnetic dip as much as possibleD
allow the compass bowl to swing freely on its gimbals
考题
单选题How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?().A
Magnetic compass tableB
Magnetic meridiansC
Isogonic linesD
Variation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts
考题
单选题The error in a magnetic compass caused by the vessel’s magnetism is called().A
variationB
deviationC
compass errorD
bearing error
考题
单选题A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for().A
the horizontal component of the permanent magnetismB
deviation caused by the vessel's inclination from the verticalC
induced magnetism in the horizontal soft ironD
induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron
考题
单选题Compass error is equal to the().A
deviation minus variationB
variation plus compass courseC
combined variation and deviationD
difference between true and magnetic heading
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