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单选题
If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth’s,which statement is TRUE? ()
A
Compass error and variation are equal
B
Compass north will be true north
C
Variation will equal deviation
D
There will be no compass error
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The compass error of a magnetic compass that has no deviation is ______.A.zeroB.equal to variationC.eliminated by adjusting the compassD.constant at any geographical location
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Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?______.A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion
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Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.A.operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB.the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC.the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD.the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft iron
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Which magnetic compass corrector(s)CANNOT be set on a heading of magnetic east or magnetic west ________.A.Heeling magnetB.Flinders barC.Fore-and-aft magnetsD.All of the above can be set on magnetic east or magnetic west headings
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Which magnetic compass corrector(s)can be set while the vessel is on a heading of magnetic north or magnetic south ________.A.Quadrantal spheresB.Heeling magnetsC.Flinders barD.Fore-and-aft magnets
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Deviation is the angle between the ______.A.true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB.true meridian and the magnetic meridianC.magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD.axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian
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If a magnetic compass is not affected by any magnetic field other than the Earth’s which statement is TRUE?______.A.Compass error and variation are equalB.Compass north will be true northC.Variation will equal deviationD.There will be no compass error
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Magnetic compass deviation______.A.varies depending upon the bearing usedB.is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC.is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD.is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians
考题
Magnetic dip is a measurement of the angle between the ______.A.geographic pole and the magnetic poleB.lubber’s line and true northC.horizontal and the magnetic line of forceD.compass heading and the magnetic heading
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单选题The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the Earth’s total magnetic force. This magnetic force is GREATEST at the().A
north magnetic poleB
south magnetic poleC
magnetic prime vertical meridianD
magnetic equator
考题
单选题Deviation in a compass is caused by the().A
vessel's geographic positionB
vessel's headingC
earth's magnetic fieldD
influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel
考题
单选题The horizontal angle between the magnetic meridian and the north-south line of the magnetic compass is().A
deviationB
variationC
compass errorD
dip
考题
单选题Which magnetic compass corrector(s)CANNOT be set on a heading of magnetic east or magnetic west().A
Heeling magnetB
Flinders barC
Fore-and-aft magnetsD
All of the above can be set on magnetic east or magnetic west headings
考题
单选题During the transition of the Earth’s magnetic field _____.A
the compass will become uselessB
man and animals will be confused as to directionsC
the magnetic strength of the Earth will disappearD
the magnetic strength of the Earth will be stronger
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单选题The greatest directive force is exerted on the magnetic compass when the().A
needles are nearly in line with the meridianB
vessel is near the magnetic polesC
variation is near zeroD
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单选题Which magnetic compass corrector(s)can be set while the vessel is on a heading of magnetic north or magnetic south().A
Quadrantal spheresB
Heeling magnetsC
Flinders barD
Fore-and-aft magnets
考题
单选题According to the passage, _____.A
we should not worry about the transition of the Earth’s magnetic fieldB
the Earth’s magnetic field will not change for at least 2000 yearsC
the Earth’s magnetic field has decreased its strength rapidlyD
the transition of the Earth’s magnetic field can be controlled by modern science
考题
单选题The principal purpose of magnetic compass adjustment is to().A
reduce the variation as much as possibleB
reduce the deviation as much as possibleC
reduce the magnetic dip as much as possibleD
allow the compass bowl to swing freely on its gimbals
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单选题What is an advantage of the magnetic compass aboard vessels?()A
Compass error is negligible at or near the earth's magnetic polesB
It does not have to be checked as oftenC
It is reliable due to it's essential simplicityD
All points on the compass rose are readily visible
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单选题What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass().A
Magnetic materials of the same polarity repel each other and those of opposite polarity attractB
The Earth's magnetic lines of force are parallel to the surface of the EarthC
Magnetic meridians connect points of equal magnetic variationD
The compass needle(s)will,when properly compensated,lie parallel to the isogonic lines of the Earth
考题
单选题The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate()as far as possible.A
variationB
compass errorC
deviationD
earth's magnetic force
考题
单选题The magnetic compass operates on the principle that().A
like magnetic poles attractB
unlike magnetic poles repelC
unlike poles attractD
the poles of the compass line up with the geographic poles of the earth
考题
单选题Permanent magnetism is caused by().A
operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB
the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC
the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD
the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft iron
考题
单选题The compass error of a magnetic compass that has no deviation is().A
zeroB
equal to variationC
eliminated by adjusting the compassD
constant at any geographical location
考题
单选题Magnetic compass deviation().A
varies depending upon the bearing usedB
is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC
is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD
is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians
考题
单选题When adjusting a magnetic compass for error,a deviation table should be made().A
before correcting for any deviationB
after correcting for variationC
after adjusting the fore-and-aft and athwartships permanent magnetsD
before the quadrantal correctors are placed on the compass
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