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单选题
When distilling salt water the cooling water discharging from the distiller is fed back to evaporator as feed water （）.
A
to cut down the amount of cooling water needed
B
to prevent an excess amount of cooling water from being discharged to the bilges
C
to supply hot water to the evaporator for more economical operation
D
None of the above is tree
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更多 “单选题When distilling salt water the cooling water discharging from the distiller is fed back to evaporator as feed water （）.A to cut down the amount of cooling water neededB to prevent an excess amount of cooling water from being discharged to the bilgesC to supply hot water to the evaporator for more economical operationD None of the above is tree” 相关考题
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What is head tank in the closed cooling water system used for?A.for the release of air from the cooling waterB.providing expansion room for heated cooling waterC.a place for implementing water and water treatment agentD.all of the above
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High diesel engine cooling water temperatures can be caused by ______.A.air in the cooling systemB.an overhauled water pumpC.correct amount of coolantD.no air in the cooling system
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Why is it necessary to have routine testing of the cooling water?A.To ensure that the proper residuals of treatment chemicals, as specified, are maintained all timeB.To trace leakage in the cooling water systemC.It is not necessaryD.To detect the presence of contaminants in the water that may be injurious to the cooling system
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When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?A.Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different densityB.Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish waterC.Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt waterD.The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbook
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______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．A.TPCB.The Fresh Water AllowanceC.Parallel sinking of the shipD.UKC
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A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stabilityby ___________.A.cooling the outside bulkheads with waterB.shutting all sources of air into the compartmentC.closing the sea chestD.flooding the compartment with salt water
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Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive ______.A.loss of body temperatureB.loss of water and salt from the bodyC.gain in body temperatureD.intake of water when working or exercising
考题
单选题During loading and discharging operations，in addition to when the cargo tanks have been properly filled，each inert gas system must be capable of maintaining a minimum gas pressure of（）.A
150 millimeters of water pressureB
125 millimeters of water pressureC
100 millimeters of water pressureD
75 millimeters of water pressure
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单选题In a closed cooling water system, which of the problems can cause the water pressure to fluctuate?（）A
An open vent in the cooling systemB
A fouled sea chestC
A restricted water passage in the engineD
Air entrained in the cooling water
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单选题The device allowing for the change in volume of the cooling water in a propulsion diesel engine closed cooling system is the （）.A
fresh water expansion tankB
sea water expansion tankC
thermostatic expansion valveD
jacket water cooler accumulator
考题
单选题Passage2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Salt is as necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drank the urine（尿）of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die. The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in. urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys（肾） and sweat glands(腺). It then tries to adjust to this loss by speeding up its secretion(分泌) of water. (78) In this way, the body attempts to keep the amount of salt in the blood at the necessary level. The result is a slow drying up of body and, finally, death. The person dies of thirst. In cases where there is little or no water to drink, the body tries to do the opposite thing.Again, it must keep the salt level in the blood constant. Because it has little water, it attempts to stop water from leaving the body and to increase its secretion of. salt. But, as with the escaping salt, it cannot be completely successful. Some water still leaves and the person eventually dies of thirst. In short, the body's normal needs for salt and for water are both parts of the same important need to keep the salt level in the blood constant.6 Some African people once drank animal urine______.A
when they were going to dieB
because they were thirstyC
because there was little saltD
because they were short of water
考题
单选题When distilling sea water the cooling water discharging from the distiller is fed back to evaporator as feed water （）.A
to decrease scale formationB
for better cooling effectC
for more economical purposeD
to raise vacuum
考题
单选题Why the cooling water of the diesel engine should be treated? Because the（）A
Cooling water is alkalescenceB
cooling water is acidityC
cooling water has salinityD
cooling water has impurity
考题
单选题Where is the cooling water from the compensating tank in the cooling water system of main engine lead to?（）A
discharge side of the centrifugal pumpB
suction side of the centrifugal pumpC
the lowest point of the cooling water systemD
inlet of the main engine
考题
单选题Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil?（）A
Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifierB
Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifierC
Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifierD
A change in the lube oil viscosity
考题
单选题High diesel engine cooling water temperatures can be caused by （）.A
air in the cooling systemB
an overhauled water pumpC
correct amount of coolantD
no air in the cooling system
考题
单选题In a closed cooling system for a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, fluctuating water pressure can be caused by （）A
improper venting of the cooling systemB
carrying the expansion tank water level too highC
a totally clogged impeller in the cooling water pumpD
an incorrectly set cooling system temperature control
考题
单选题Corrosion inhibitors and/or soluble oils are added to diesel engine cooling systems to （）A
maintain low pH in the cooling waterB
reduce the cooling water temperatureC
increase cooling water hardnessD
form a protective film on metal surfaces
考题
单选题（） is used for cylinder and cylinder head, the salt water is used for cooling the lubricating oil, the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler.A
The fuel oilB
The lube oilC
The sea waterD
The fresh water
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is correct concerning diesel engine cooling water systems?（）A
Each engine must have its own engine driven cooling water pump capable of providing cooling for all ranges of operationB
propulsion engines with bores exceeding 200 mm are to be fitted with a means to display the cooling water temperature of each cylinderC
At least two independent sea suctions are to be provided for supplying water to the engine jackets or to the heat exchangersD
Suitable strain are to be fitted between the circulating pumps and heat exchangers when sea water is used for direct cooling
考题
单选题Temperature control valves installed in the jacket cooling water system of a diesel engine modulates the rate of water flow through the （）.A
cooling water pumpB
nozzle cooling passagesC
cylinder jacketsD
heat exchanger
考题
单选题When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?（）A
Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different densityB
Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish waterC
Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt waterD
The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbook
考题
单选题When a refrigeration compressor has developed a high head pressure as a result of a refrigerant overcharge, you should （）.A
increase the amount of cooling water to the condenserB
decrease the amount of cooling water to the condenserC
add more refrigerant to the systemD
remove some refrigerant from the system
考题
单选题In motorships，there are two main circuits, （）.A
one salt water, one fresh waterB
one salt water, one fuelC
one fresh water, one fuelD
one steam, one fuel
考题
单选题When discharging bilge water, which criteria must be observed?（）A
The requirement for the oil content of bilge water discharged is 15 ppmB
No discharge in sensitive watersC
Any discharge in sensitive watersD
International, national or local requirements have to be observed
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is correct for the design and installation of diesel engine cooling water systems?（）A
An alarm device with audible and visible signals is required for all cooling water systemsB
Propulsion engines with bores over 200 mm are to be fitted with cooling water jacketsC
Each totally enclosed cooling system shall be provided with a suitable head tankD
Drain cocks are to be provided at the lowest points of all cylinder water jackets
考题
单选题Passage2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Salt is as necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drank the urine（尿）of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die. The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in. urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys（肾） and sweat glands(腺). It then tries to adjust to this loss by speeding up its secretion(分泌) of water. (78) In this way, the body attempts to keep the amount of salt in the blood at the necessary level. The result is a slow drying up of body and, finally, death. The person dies of thirst. In cases where there is little or no water to drink, the body tries to do the opposite thing.Again, it must keep the salt level in the blood constant. Because it has little water, it attempts to stop water from leaving the body and to increase its secretion of. salt. But, as with the escaping salt, it cannot be completely successful. Some water still leaves and the person eventually dies of thirst. In short, the body's normal needs for salt and for water are both parts of the same important need to keep the salt level in the blood constant.8 Which of the following statements is NOT the result of a lack of salt in the body?A
The body secretes more water.B
The body dries up.C
The person dies of thirst.D
The person gets fatter.
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