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单选题
One of Freudian theories is that ______.
A
humans are half beast and half angel
B
sexual and aggressive impulses are the basic human drives
C
humans always fight with the complicated nature
D
sex is only part of human bewilderments
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参考解析
解析：
细节题。第五段第一句指出“In identifying sexual and aggressive impulses as the fundamental human drives…, Freud offered….”，因此可知把人类的性冲动和好斗冲动鉴别为人类最基本的冲动是弗洛伊德的理论之一。故选B。
细节题。第五段第一句指出“In identifying sexual and aggressive impulses as the fundamental human drives…, Freud offered….”，因此可知把人类的性冲动和好斗冲动鉴别为人类最基本的冲动是弗洛伊德的理论之一。故选B。
更多 “单选题One of Freudian theories is that ______.A humans are half beast and half angelB sexual and aggressive impulses are the basic human drivesC humans always fight with the complicated natureD sex is only part of human bewilderments” 相关考题
考题
What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
考题
Animals other than humans have not developed communications comparable to human language. But is it possible that other animals have the capacity to learn a language if they are adequately taught? Obviously, this is a fascination notion. The idea of communicating directly with another species has long been a part of human folklore and children’s fantasies. But on a scientific level, the question of whether animals can learn a language is important primarily because it relates to the controversy()between the cognitive and the learning approaches to language. If language is dependent on and is actually an outgrowth of the intellectual structure of the human mind, there is the strong supposition that only humans are capable of using language. Therefore, Noam Chomsky and other psycholinguists have argued that only humans can learn a language, while most behaviorists feel that with sufficient patience it should be possible to teach an animal some sort of language. Although the two schools of thought clearly differ on this point, it is not really a crucial test of the two theories. If a chimpanzee can master a simple language all it would mean is that the chimp’s intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to ours than we thought. It would not necessarily imply that our intellectual structure is unimportant in our own mastery of language. Thus, teaching an animal language is an impressive demonstration of the power of learning techniques, but it is not evidence that language is developed entirely through learning.On the other hand, the question of whether other animals can learn a language is fascination in its own right, aside from its value as a test of the two theories of language development. Accordingly, whatever one’s position on the theoretical dispute, we must consider training an animal to use language a dramatic accomplishment.36.Which of the following statements is the view of psycholinguists?A. The cognitive view of language learning says that only human beings can learn language because it is an outgrowth of the structure of the human mind.B. Other animals simply could master a language.C. The animals intellectual capacity is much better than human beings.D. Language is developed by learning.37.The behaviorists’ view is that __________.A. language is actually an outgrowth of intellectual structure of the animal’s mindB. animals have not developed communications systemC. given enough patience, a man should be able to teach an animal some sort of languageD. only human beings can learn language38.That an animal can master a simple language means that __________.A. human’s intellectual structure is not importantB. animals’ intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to the humans’C. the learning techniques are much more importantD. language is developed completely by learning39.The main idea of paragraph two is ___________.A. teaching a chimp language is not crucial test of the two theoriesB. their brain structure is not similar to humanC. using various methods to let the chimp master a languageD. training a nonhuman to use language is an amazing accomplishment40.The best title for this passage would be _________.A. Animals’ languageB. Human’s languageC. Teaching Animals’ LanguageD. Can Other Animals Acquire Language?
考题
Human beings can not change ( ).
A、the law of the natureB、the law of natureC、law of the natureD、law of nature
考题
______ only by one’s appearance, I’m sure, will have you get just half of him or less
A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To be judgedD. Judge
考题
It’s only ________ walk from here to the cinema.
A.half an hoursB.half a hour’sC.half an hour’sD.half a hours’
考题
Mr. Smith will stay in China for ________.
A.one and a half yearsB.one and a half yearC.one and half yearD.half and one year
考题
Yesterday we had ________ talk.
A.one and a half hour’sB.one and a half hourC.an hour and a half’sD.an hour’s and a half
考题
One half of the earth is in darkness _______ the other half is bright.A、asB、whileC、sinceD、because
考题
共用题干
Chimpanzees1 Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）will soon be extinct（灭绝）.If the present rate of hunting and habitat（栖息地）destruction continues, then within 20 years, there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy（悲剧）.Chimpan-zee extinction may also have profound implications（含意）for the survival of their distant relatives一human beings.2 In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes（基因组）match by ovet 98%. Compare this to the mouse, used as model for human disease in lab tests,which shares only 60% of its DNA with us.In fact, chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically,chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools.These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority（优先）.But there is another,more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.3 The chimpanzees' trump card（王牌）comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians（兽医）often refer to human medical text-books when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas.In parti-cular,chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases.It is this ability that is so interesting.4 For example,chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV,the virus that causes AIDS. Indeed,their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has de-dlined because they are so resistant.5 By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing（找到）the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans,scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This,they hope,will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration（改变）of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to______.A: some human disease treatmentsB: some diseasesC: human survivalD: human genomesE: key areasF: healthier lifestyle
考题
共用题干
Chimpanzees1 Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）will soon be extinct（灭绝）.If the present rate of hunting and habitat（栖息地）destruction continues, then within 20 years, there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy（悲剧）.Chimpan-zee extinction may also have profound implications（含意）for the survival of their distant relatives一human beings.2 In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes（基因组）match by ovet 98%. Compare this to the mouse, used as model for human disease in lab tests,which shares only 60% of its DNA with us.In fact, chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically,chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools.These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority（优先）.But there is another,more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.3 The chimpanzees' trump card（王牌）comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians（兽医）often refer to human medical text-books when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas.In parti-cular,chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases.It is this ability that is so interesting.4 For example,chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV,the virus that causes AIDS. Indeed,their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has de-dlined because they are so resistant.5 By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing（找到）the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans,scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This,they hope,will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration（改变）of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.Paragraph 4______A: Reasons for HIV ResistanceB: Implications of Chimpanzee Extinction for HumansC: Effective AIDS TreatmentD: Genetic Similarities Between Chimps and HumansE: Chimps'Resistance to HIVF: Genetic Differences Between Chimps and Humans
考题
共用题干
Cloning（克隆）:Future Pertect?1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell.Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997,research into cloning has grown rapidly.In May 1998,scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves（牛犊）using cloning technology. A mouse has also been cloned successfully.But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement:"We will have managed to clonen a human being within the next two years."he told the world.2 Seed's announcement provoked a lot of media attention,most of it negative.In Europe, nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the U.S. the President announced:"We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the U.S. will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year."3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning.They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research.In March,The New England Joumal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken.Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it,human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science.4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world?The public has been bombarded（轰炸）with newspaper articles , television shows and films , as well as cartoons.Such information is often misleading,and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next.5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cioning humans.It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like.But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds,the anti-cloners ask. Pretty cool , answer the pro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）. Within ten years scientists will probably have______.A:the nucleus of a cellB:cloned human beingsC:a human being in two yearsD:a law to ban human cloningE:a report on human cloningF:heavy media coverage
考题
共用题干
VisionHuman vision like that of other primates（灵长目）has evolved in an arboreal（丛林）environment.______(46)In the course of evolution,members of the primate line have acquired large eyes while the nose has shrunk.______ (47) Of mammals（哺乳动物）only humans and some primates enjoy color vision.______(48)Horses live in a single-color world.Light visible to human eyes,however,occupies only a very narrow band in the whole electromagnetic spectrum（光谱）.Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）are invisible to humans though ants and honeybees are sensitive to them.______(49)The world would look terribly different if human eyes were、 sensitive to infrared radiation（红外线）.Then instead of the darkness of night,we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world.______(50)But human eyes excel in other ways. They are in fact remarkably discerning in color gradation. The color sensitivity of normal human vision is rarely surpassed even by complicated technical devices._________（50）A:Humans have no direct perception of infrared rays.B:In the dense complex world of a tropical forest,it is more important to see well than to develop an acute sense of smell.C:That gives the eye a wilder view.D:The red flag is black to the bull.E:There are different mammals in tropical forest.F: In this world,objects glowed with varying degrees of intensity.
考题
Fread′s mostfamous pupil is Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss physician, psychiatrist, philosopherand psychologist. Selecting Jung as his favorite "son," Freudappointed him his successor. Moreover, toward the end of their seven-years,teacher-disciple relationship, Jung prophetically wrote to Freud, quoting fromNietzsche′s Thus Spake Zarathustra, "One repays a teacher badly if oneretains only a pupil."
A year later, thepupil broke off his master and eventually became one of the leading forces inthe psychoanalytic movement.
Jung sdissatisfaction with Freudian psychoanalysis arises from theoreticaldifferences with Freud concerning on the interpretation of dreams and the modelof the human psyche. According to Freud, all human behavior, including dreams,is fundamentally sexual therefore it is driven by an individual′s sexual energyor libido. Freud interpreted dreams almost exclusively in sexual terms, likingmost of them to the Oedipus or Electra complexes.
Jung disagreed withFreud′s basic premise that all human behavior is sexual driven; more thansexual imagery, Jung argued, appears in dreams. In his work, Jung asserts thatdreams include mythological images as well as sexual ones. Jung′s new ideacaused him to be banished from the psychoanalytic community for a few years.
During this time,however, he formulated his own model of the human psyche, which would becomemost important contribution to psychology and literary criticism.
SECTION B: Writing(25 marks)
第43处答案是 _______________.
考题
Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatioB、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use
考题
Yesterday we had （） talk.A、one and a half hour’sB、one and a half hourC、an hour and a half’sD、an hour’s and a half
考题
I paid（）for the new book.A、half poundB、one pound and halfC、one and a half poundsD、one and half a pound
考题
单选题What does the underlined phrase the question in Paragraph 1 refer to?A
Where do humans fit into this picture?B
Will machines eventually replace human beings?C
Which could revolutionize my own job, teaching at school?D
Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy?
考题
单选题What is the speaker’s main topic?A
Effects of using mobile phones on healthy human cells.B
Risks of developing cancer involved in the use of mobile phones.C
Damage to healthy cells caused by the use of mobile phones.D
The potential health hazards of mobile phones on humans.
考题
单选题It is the author’s view that _____.A
self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryB
work hard contributes very little to one’s promotionC
many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryD
speaking up for oneself is part of human nature
考题
单选题One problem of using pig organs on humans is ______.A
the size of the pig organs.B
the quick rejection of the transplant by human bodies.C
the speed of their maturity.D
the technical complexity of the operational process.
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A
The new treatment for diabetes has been applied to humans.B
There is not much difference between mouse diabetes and human type diabetes.C
The discovery of what goes wrong with a special kind of mice enables scientists to find a way to prevent diabetes in humans.D
The discovery made by the research groups led by Daniel L. Kaufman and Hugh Mcdevit is convincing.
考题
单选题The author of The Portrait of a Lady is best at _____.A
probing into the unsearched secret part of human lifeB
a truthful delineation of the motives, the impulses, the principles that shape the lives of actual men and womenC
dramatizing the collisions between two very different cultural systems on an international sceneD
disclosing the social injustices and evils of a civilized society after the Civil War
考题
单选题（）（尾） thrust half to part!A
BowB
SternC
TailD
After
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