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单选题
Virtual reality can help future teachers learn how to _____.
A
assess students’ skill levels
B
respond to individual student’s needs
C
deal with students who misbehave
D
run an orderly classroom
参考答案
参考解析
解析：
细节题。题干问的是“虚拟现实可以帮助未来的教师学到什么”。原文第三段最后一句说到：And it is expected that future teachers will be exposed to virtual classes, complete with “difficult students” to help them master behavior management techniques.由此可知，“difficult students”指的是“调皮捣蛋的学生”，因此C选项正确。A选项的“如何评估学生的技能水平”和B选项的“如何满足个体学生的需求”在文中均没有提到；D选项“如何使教室有秩序(地进行教学)”与文中第三段中“with behavior disorders”不符，也可排除。因此本题的正确答案为C。
细节题。题干问的是“虚拟现实可以帮助未来的教师学到什么”。原文第三段最后一句说到：And it is expected that future teachers will be exposed to virtual classes, complete with “difficult students” to help them master behavior management techniques.由此可知，“difficult students”指的是“调皮捣蛋的学生”，因此C选项正确。A选项的“如何评估学生的技能水平”和B选项的“如何满足个体学生的需求”在文中均没有提到；D选项“如何使教室有秩序(地进行教学)”与文中第三段中“with behavior disorders”不符，也可排除。因此本题的正确答案为C。
更多 “单选题Virtual reality can help future teachers learn how to _____.A assess students’ skill levelsB respond to individual student’s needsC deal with students who misbehaveD run an orderly classroom” 相关考题
考题
Ⅲ. ReadingComprehension从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams). The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades. Grade-conscious students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given，the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.When research is assigned，the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books，periodicals，and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works，they expect students，particularly graduate students，to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library.Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. (This differs from teacher-student relationships in other countries. )In the United States，professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition，they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work，the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.“Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams. ”This means teachers______.A. want students to fail examsB. care only about exam gradesC. believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a courseD. design courses for lectures only
考题
How should the teacher deal with students' writing errors?A．Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabulary and structures.
B．Teachers should often show negative attitude towards students' writing errors.
C．Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors of students.
D．Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students to correct themselves.
考题
Every morning,kids from a local high school are working hard．They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe．They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day．They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers．After the students get paid,the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport．It is usually very crowded.
Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it．Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy．They do not like it if the coffee care is not open for business.
The students earn$6.10 an hour plus tips．They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business．Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor．It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made．The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee．
A.A high schoo
B.Students in a high schoo
C.Teachers in a high schoo
D.A business compan
考题
资料：Special needs students can not only learn from regular education teachers, but can participate in collaborative learning with mainstream students as well. Collaborative learning allows students to work together in groups to complete lessons and assignments.
A number of educators with inclusion classrooms are realizing the benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students being placed in small group environments with regular education classmates. Collaborative learning allows students to converse with one another and brainstorm together in order to find solutions to problems or to complete an assignment. This type of learning allows students of varying ability levels to lend their individual strengths to the group as a whole, thereby encouraging an appreciation of diverse ideas and approaches to problem solving.
Teachers can choose to implement several different types of collaborative learning strategies, depending on the needs of students and the focus of specific assignments. Examples of small-group collaborative learning methods are:
1） The Think-Pair-Share strategy, which involves each student in the group taking one minute to formulate a response to the teacher's question, then sharing individual findings with a partner. After collaborating in pairs, students can then share input with slightly larger groups or with the entire class.
2） The Simple Jigsaw strategy, which involves four-person teams splitting a teacher-assigned task into equal parts. Each student in the group acts as an "expert" on one section of the assignment and meets with corresponding "experts" in other groups for discussion and task mastering. Students then return to their initial teams to share their knowledge of the task with other members.
3） The Three-Step Interview strategy, through which students initially break into pairs and take turns interviewing one another about an assignment. Each pair of students then combine with another pair in order to enhance the discussion.
4） The Numbered Heads Together strategy, where each team member is assigned a number, then instructed to collaborate on a question. The teacher then calls a number randomly, and the student in each group who has that number acts as spokesperson in answering the question. Each student must be prepared for the possibility of having his or her number chosen.
The benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students having the opportunity to engage in small group tasks can produce positive results in regard to classroom organization and management. Teachers who research tips on collaborative learning and implement the practice with students are likely to have a successful inclusion classroom.
What is the most distinct feature you think by the term “inclusion classroom”?（ ）A.It is desired for students with special needs
B.It is tutored by regular teachers for mainstream students
C.It is planned for collaborative learning by mainstream students
D.It has students with special needs and regular education classmates
考题
资料：Special needs students can not only learn from regular education teachers, but can participate in collaborative learning with mainstream students as well. Collaborative learning allows students to work together in groups to complete lessons and assignments.
A number of educators with inclusion classrooms are realizing the benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students being placed in small group environments with regular education classmates. Collaborative learning allows students to converse with one another and brainstorm together in order to find solutions to problems or to complete an assignment. This type of learning allows students of varying ability levels to lend their individual strengths to the group as a whole, thereby encouraging an appreciation of diverse ideas and approaches to problem solving.
Teachers can choose to implement several different types of collaborative learning strategies, depending on the needs of students and the focus of specific assignments. Examples of small-group collaborative learning methods are:
1） The Think-Pair-Share strategy, which involves each student in the group taking one minute to formulate a response to the teacher's question, then sharing individual findings with a partner. After collaborating in pairs, students can then share input with slightly larger groups or with the entire class.
2） The Simple Jigsaw strategy, which involves four-person teams splitting a teacher-assigned task into equal parts. Each student in the group acts as an "expert" on one section of the assignment and meets with corresponding "experts" in other groups for discussion and task mastering. Students then return to their initial teams to share their knowledge of the task with other members.
3） The Three-Step Interview strategy, through which students initially break into pairs and take turns interviewing one another about an assignment. Each pair of students then combine with another pair in order to enhance the discussion.
4） The Numbered Heads Together strategy, where each team member is assigned a number, then instructed to collaborate on a question. The teacher then calls a number randomly, and the student in each group who has that number acts as spokesperson in answering the question. Each student must be prepared for the possibility of having his or her number chosen.
The benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students having the opportunity to engage in small group tasks can produce positive results in regard to classroom organization and management. Teachers who research tips on collaborative learning and implement the practice with students are likely to have a successful inclusion classroom.
What is mainly depending on for teachers to collaborative learning strategies? （ ）A.The varied ability levels of the special needs students
B.The needs from the special needs students
C.The difficulty levels of the learning tasks
D.The focus of the specific assignment
考题
资料：Special needs students can not only learn from regular education teachers, but can participate in collaborative learning with mainstream students as well. Collaborative learning allows students to work together in groups to complete lessons and assignments.
A number of educators with inclusion classrooms are realizing the benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students being placed in small group environments with regular education classmates. Collaborative learning allows students to converse with one another and brainstorm together in order to find solutions to problems or to complete an assignment. This type of learning allows students of varying ability levels to lend their individual strengths to the group as a whole, thereby encouraging an appreciation of diverse ideas and approaches to problem solving.
Teachers can choose to implement several different types of collaborative learning strategies, depending on the needs of students and the focus of specific assignments. Examples of small-group collaborative learning methods are:
1） The Think-Pair-Share strategy, which involves each student in the group taking one minute to formulate a response to the teacher's question, then sharing individual findings with a partner. After collaborating in pairs, students can then share input with slightly larger groups or with the entire class.
2） The Simple Jigsaw strategy, which involves four-person teams splitting a teacher-assigned task into equal parts. Each student in the group acts as an "expert" on one section of the assignment and meets with corresponding "experts" in other groups for discussion and task mastering. Students then return to their initial teams to share their knowledge of the task with other members.
3） The Three-Step Interview strategy, through which students initially break into pairs and take turns interviewing one another about an assignment. Each pair of students then combine with another pair in order to enhance the discussion.
4） The Numbered Heads Together strategy, where each team member is assigned a number, then instructed to collaborate on a question. The teacher then calls a number randomly, and the student in each group who has that number acts as spokesperson in answering the question. Each student must be prepared for the possibility of having his or her number chosen.
The benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students having the opportunity to engage in small group tasks can produce positive results in regard to classroom organization and management. Teachers who research tips on collaborative learning and implement the practice with students are likely to have a successful inclusion classroom.
What are the benefits of collarborative learning for special needs students? （ ）A.It helps special needs students think creatively
B.It helps special needs students from all the attending students
C.It helps special needs students learn varied ability from classmates
D.It helps students work together on solving problems and assignments
考题
资料：Special needs students can not only learn from regular education teachers, but can participate in collaborative learning with mainstream students as well. Collaborative learning allows students to work together in groups to complete lessons and assignments.
A number of educators with inclusion classrooms are realizing the benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students being placed in small group environments with regular education classmates. Collaborative learning allows students to converse with one another and brainstorm together in order to find solutions to problems or to complete an assignment. This type of learning allows students of varying ability levels to lend their individual strengths to the group as a whole, thereby encouraging an appreciation of diverse ideas and approaches to problem solving.
Teachers can choose to implement several different types of collaborative learning strategies, depending on the needs of students and the focus of specific assignments. Examples of small-group collaborative learning methods are:
1） The Think-Pair-Share strategy, which involves each student in the group taking one minute to formulate a response to the teacher's question, then sharing individual findings with a partner. After collaborating in pairs, students can then share input with slightly larger groups or with the entire class.
2） The Simple Jigsaw strategy, which involves four-person teams splitting a teacher-assigned task into equal parts. Each student in the group acts as an "expert" on one section of the assignment and meets with corresponding "experts" in other groups for discussion and task mastering. Students then return to their initial teams to share their knowledge of the task with other members.
3） The Three-Step Interview strategy, through which students initially break into pairs and take turns interviewing one another about an assignment. Each pair of students then combine with another pair in order to enhance the discussion.
4） The Numbered Heads Together strategy, where each team member is assigned a number, then instructed to collaborate on a question. The teacher then calls a number randomly, and the student in each group who has that number acts as spokesperson in answering the question. Each student must be prepared for the possibility of having his or her number chosen.
The benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students having the opportunity to engage in small group tasks can produce positive results in regard to classroom organization and management. Teachers who research tips on collaborative learning and implement the practice with students are likely to have a successful inclusion classroom.
What is the author’s attitude toward the benefits of collaborative learning? （ ）A.Doubt
B.Positive
C.Indifferent
D.Disagreeable
考题
资料：Special needs students can not only learn from regular education teachers, but can participate in collaborative learning with mainstream students as well. Collaborative learning allows students to work together in groups to complete lessons and assignments.
A number of educators with inclusion classrooms are realizing the benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students being placed in small group environments with regular education classmates. Collaborative learning allows students to converse with one another and brainstorm together in order to find solutions to problems or to complete an assignment. This type of learning allows students of varying ability levels to lend their individual strengths to the group as a whole, thereby encouraging an appreciation of diverse ideas and approaches to problem solving.
Teachers can choose to implement several different types of collaborative learning strategies, depending on the needs of students and the focus of specific assignments. Examples of small-group collaborative learning methods are:
1） The Think-Pair-Share strategy, which involves each student in the group taking one minute to formulate a response to the teacher's question, then sharing individual findings with a partner. After collaborating in pairs, students can then share input with slightly larger groups or with the entire class.
2） The Simple Jigsaw strategy, which involves four-person teams splitting a teacher-assigned task into equal parts. Each student in the group acts as an "expert" on one section of the assignment and meets with corresponding "experts" in other groups for discussion and task mastering. Students then return to their initial teams to share their knowledge of the task with other members.
3） The Three-Step Interview strategy, through which students initially break into pairs and take turns interviewing one another about an assignment. Each pair of students then combine with another pair in order to enhance the discussion.
4） The Numbered Heads Together strategy, where each team member is assigned a number, then instructed to collaborate on a question. The teacher then calls a number randomly, and the student in each group who has that number acts as spokesperson in answering the question. Each student must be prepared for the possibility of having his or her number chosen.
The benefits of collaborative learning and special needs students having the opportunity to engage in small group tasks can produce positive results in regard to classroom organization and management. Teachers who research tips on collaborative learning and implement the practice with students are likely to have a successful inclusion classroom.
Which following one is NOT true about the “Simple Jigsaw strategy”？ （ ）
A.Task mastering students work on a teacher-assigned task
B.It involves four-person teams
C.Each student in the group acts as an “expert”
D.teacher-assigned task is divided into equal parts
考题
共用题干
Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.If a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the ______(1)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ______(2) student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of______(3) ,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned ______(4) brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is ______(5) for learning the materi al assigned.When research is______(6), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with______(7) guidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books,maga-zines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain______(8) a university library works；they expect students______(9) graduate students to exhaust the reference______(10) in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but______(11) that their students should not be______(12)dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties______(13)teaching,such as administrative or research work.Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is______(14).If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either______(15)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.1._________A:suggestionB:contextC:abstractD:information
考题
共用题干
Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.If a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the ______(1)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ______(2) student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of______(3) ,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned ______(4) brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is ______(5) for learning the materi al assigned.When research is______(6), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with______(7) guidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books,maga-zines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain______(8) a university library works；they expect students______(9) graduate students to exhaust the reference______(10) in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but______(11) that their students should not be______(12)dependent on them.In the United States professors have many other duties______(13)teaching,such as administrative or research work.Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is______(14).If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either______(15)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.8._________A:whenB:whatC:whyD:how
考题
共用题干
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student._________(51) a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the_________(52) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The__________(53) student is considered to be one who is motivated（激励）to learn for the sake of_________(54),not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned________(55)brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is_________(56) for learning the material assigned.When research is________(57),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the_________(58)responsibility to find books, magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain _________(59)a university library works;they expect students,______(60)graduate students,to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but_________(61)that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties________(62)teaching,such as administrative or research work.________(63),the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is_________(64).If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hour_________(65)make an appointment._________(61)A:hate B:dislikeC:like D:prefer
考题
共用题干
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student._________(51) a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the_________(52) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The__________(53) student is considered to be one who is motivated（激励）to learn for the sake of_________(54),not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned________(55)brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is_________(56) for learning the material assigned.When research is________(57),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the_________(58)responsibility to find books, magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain _________(59)a university library works;they expect students,______(60)graduate students,to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but_________(61)that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties________(62)teaching,such as administrative or research work.________(63),the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is_________(64).If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hour_________(65)make an appointment._________(59)A:when B:whatC:why D:how
考题
共用题干
Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.If a long reading assign- ment is given,instructors expect students to be__________(51)with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or__________(52)an examination.The ideal student is________(53)to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in getting high ___________(54).Sometimes homework is returned with brief written____________(55)but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is___________(56)for learning the material assigned. When research is_________(57),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum___________(58).It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to__________(59)how a university library works;they expect students to exhaust the___________(60)resources in the library.Professors will help students who need it,_________(61)prefer that their students should not be too __________(62)on them.In the United States professors have many other___________(63)besides teaching,such as administrative or research work.Therefore,the time that a professor can spend__________(64)a student outside of class is limited. if a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either__________(65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment._________(61)A:butB:evenC:thusD:and
考题
共用题干
Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.If a long reading assign- ment is given,instructors expect students to be__________(51)with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or__________(52)an examination.The ideal student is________(53)to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in getting high ___________(54).Sometimes homework is returned with brief written____________(55)but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is___________(56)for learning the material assigned. When research is_________(57),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum___________(58).It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to__________(59)how a university library works;they expect students to exhaust the___________(60)resources in the library.Professors will help students who need it,_________(61)prefer that their students should not be too __________(62)on them.In the United States professors have many other___________(63)besides teaching,such as administrative or research work.Therefore,the time that a professor can spend__________(64)a student outside of class is limited. if a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either__________(65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment._________(54)A:levelsB:degreesC:gradesD:hopes
考题
单选题The beginning sentence “Good teachers matter.” can mainly be explained as which of the following?A
Good teachers help students establish confidence.B
Good teachers determine the personality of students.C
Good teachers promote student achievement.D
Good teachers treat students as their own children.
考题
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A
Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B
Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.C
Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.D
multitasking may prepare student.s for the reality of today's fast-paces workenvironment.
考题
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A
Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B
Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.C
Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.D
multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today's fast-paces work environment.
考题
单选题Passage 2Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever，even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact，according to an official report on youth violence，“In our country today，the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment，but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case，why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems，drive cars，or stay physically fit？First of all，students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example，a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults，which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich，but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable，they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer，he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words，name-calling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand，soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility,64% of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75% of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92% of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.The writer's purpose for writing this article is to______A
complain about problems in school educationB
teach students different strategies for school lifeC
advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD
inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence
考题
单选题According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?A
To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.B
To train teachers to work with students with special needs.C
To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.D
To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.
考题
单选题Passage 2Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever，even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact，according to an official report on youth violence，“In our country today，the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment，but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case，why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems，drive cars，or stay physically fit？First of all，students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example，a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults，which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich，but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable，they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer，he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words，name-calling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand，soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility,"64% of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75% of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92% of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______A
there was a decrease in classroom violenceB
there was less student cooperation in the classroomC
more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD
the teacher-student relationship greatly improved
考题
单选题Passage 2Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever，even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact，according to an official report on youth violence，“In our country today，the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment，but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case，why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems，drive cars，or stay physically fit？First of all，students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example，a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults，which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich，but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable，they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer，he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words，name-calling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand，soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility,64% of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75% of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92% of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that______.A
violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB
a small conflict can lead to violenceC
students tend to lose their temper easilyD
the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight
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