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单选题
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _____.
A
local governments find it easy to manage
B
recycling has great appeal for the jobless
C
recycling causes little pollution
D
other methods are more expensive
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参考解析
解析：
细节推断题。第四段第二句指出，在许多地方，特别是东部沿海，废物回收利用已经是成本最低的废物处理方法了。故D为答案。
细节推断题。第四段第二句指出，在许多地方，特别是东部沿海，废物回收利用已经是成本最低的废物处理方法了。故D为答案。
更多 “单选题Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _____.A local governments find it easy to manageB recycling has great appeal for the joblessC recycling causes little pollutionD other methods are more expensive” 相关考题
考题
East London has traditional ly been an area which has attracted immigrants.The chance to find jobs in London has led to immigrants from many different parts of the world living there.Also, because it was the home of London s docks, it was easy for people to get there by ship.One famous bui lding in Brick Lane has been a church, a synagogue and is now a mosque Nowadays this part of London, which is known as the East End.is home to people from many different parts of the world.including Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.This means that there are many shops and restaurants selling ethnic food.In the past the East End was one of the poorest parts of London, but now it is becoming more fashionable and house prices are rising rapidly.This is because many people want to live near to where they work in the centre of the city.Also improved transport links to both other parts of London and to other countries via the Channel Tunnel train station and Dock lands Airport have attracted more people to the area.21.East London has()A.has never been a home for immigrantsB.has recently become a home for immigrantsC.has always been a home for immigrants22.Immigrants are attracted by()A.low house pricesB.jobsC.ethnic food23.London s docks were()A.easy to reach by planeB.mainly in East LondonC.a good place to find work24.East London()A.is a cheap place to liveB.has never been a cheap place to live inC.ued to be a cheap place to live in25.House prices are rising rapidly because()A.it has good transport links and more people want to live there near the center of LondonB.there are lots of jobs in East LondonC.there are lots of good shops and restaurants
考题
The garbage does not simply disappear.It may go on to a transfer station.Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators .People are encouraged to recycle and compost (堆肥) picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned.The problem with these methods othey cost money, take up land and cause pollution.One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting.Some things that can beand vegetable peels.People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost.Compost, which contains plant nutrients, cto help other plants grow.Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling.Some things can be recycled, such as glass newspapers.People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box".The recycled goods are melt doRecycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste.These methods show people a nmany things people throw away can be used again .1.Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )A、more solid waste will be producedB、less solid waste will be producedC、The same amount of solid waste will be producedD、people will stop producing solid wast2.The passage encourages people to ( )their solid wasteA、ncreaseB、burnC、hideD、recycle or compost3.The main idea for the second paragraph isA、compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrientsB、composting is one of ways to reduce solid wasteC、it can take a long time for compost to z, depending on what you put in the compost biD、meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost4.The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).A.Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.C、Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.D、Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage5.Which place is not a destination for solid waste?A、a transfer stationB、a landfill siteC、a recycling depotD、an incinerator
考题
第三组：Ship recycling contributes to sustainable development and is the environmentally friendly way of disposing of ships with virtually every part of the hull, machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture being re-used. However, while the principle of ship recycling is a sound one, the reported status of working practices and environmental standards in recycling facilities often leaves much to be desired. Such growing concerns about environmental safety, health and welfare matters in the ship recycling industry have resulted in a growing belief that an international instrument to regulate the ship recycling process is urgently needed.Having become aware of the need to reduce the environmental, occupational health and safety risks related to ship recycling, as well as the need to secure the smooth withdrawal of ships that have reached the end of their operating lives, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has taken action to develop a realistic and effective solution to the problem of ship recycling, which will take into account the particular characteristics of international maritime transport and the economic realities.Which statement of the following is true?A.Ship recycling is sustainableB.Ship recycling is very friendly to our environmentC.Ship recycling is the best way to dispose the machinery, equipment, fittings and even furniture on boardD.Ship recycling brings many problems concerning environmental safety, health and______occupational safety
考题
Which information is not given in the text?A.Ship recycling contributes to sustainable developmentB.The IMO believes that making an international instrument to regulate the ship recycling process is urgently in needC.An international convention on ship recycling has been adoptedD.The IMO has taken action to develop an effective solution to the problem of ship recycling
考题
What is the main problem lied in the ship recycling industry?A.It lies in the sustainable developmentB.It is about how to recycle the ship as they can as possibleC.It is a big problem concerning environment, safety and healthD.The big problem is that ship-recycling will violate the regulations made by IMO
考题
23． Recycling is___________ to get rid of rubbish．A． one of the new waysB． only one wayC． not the way ．D． an inadequate way
考题
24． Which of the following is TRUE?A． All the cities are using hydrapulers．B． All the rubbish is made up of the packages and cans．C． In the course of recycling，water is needed in the hydrapuler．D． The Americans only eat the food in packages and cans．
考题
25． By recycling __________ of the rubbish can be turned into useful things．A． allB． mostC． very littleD． none
考题
We all know that humans are damaging the environment，but what can we do about it?Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living，such as recycling paper，tin，plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites(填埋场)，because they are running out of places to dump(倾倒)rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep，but in other areas，you have to take it to a special recycling place，such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example，some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags，or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint-the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions(释放)by cycling，using public transport or an electric car，rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make“green”choices when buying food too. It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air，or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation(绝缘，隔热)and double glazing(双层玻璃). You can also create your own energy if you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It's even possible to use a system where“grey water”-water which has been through a tap(水龙头)once already，is used to flush(冲洗)toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to______.A．save energy consumed in daily lifeB．reduce the amount of rubbish dumpedC．create a new way of green livingD．decrease the amount of carbon produced
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共用题干
第三篇Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century.But we could do more.People must not see recycling as fashionable,but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country. They do not have much space.They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish.But even so,Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996, the United States recycled and composted（制成肥料）57 million tons of waste (27%of the nation's solid waste).This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators（焚化炉）.In doing this,7,000 rubbish collection programs and recycling centers helped the authorities.In Rockford,a city in Illinois,U.S.,its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage（废物）.If the garbage does not contain an newspapers or aluminum（铝）cans,then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least$1,000.In Japan,certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.In one year Britain recycles:——1 out of every 3 newspapers.——1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars（罐子）.——1 out of every 4 items of clothing.——1 out of every 3 aluminum drink cans.In 1999,Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste was recycled in Hong Kong itself.Over half the things we throw away could be recycled.That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.However,recycling needs a lot of organization and special equipment. Also,there is not much use for some recycled material.Where can people get a big prize for contributing to recycling?A:Tokyo.B:Rockford.C:Hong Kong. D:London.
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共用题干
第三篇Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century.But we could do more.People must not see recycling as fashionable,but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country. They do not have much space.They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish.But even so,Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996, the United States recycled and composted（制成肥料）57 million tons of waste (27%of the nation's solid waste).This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators（焚化炉）.In doing this,7,000 rubbish collection programs and recycling centers helped the authorities.In Rockford,a city in Illinois,U.S.,its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage（废物）.If the garbage does not contain an newspapers or aluminum（铝）cans,then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least$1,000.In Japan,certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.In one year Britain recycles:——1 out of every 3 newspapers.——1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars（罐子）.——1 out of every 4 items of clothing.——1 out of every 3 aluminum drink cans.In 1999,Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste was recycled in Hong Kong itself.Over half the things we throw away could be recycled.That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.However,recycling needs a lot of organization and special equipment. Also,there is not much use for some recycled material.How much waste did the U. S.recycle in 1 996?A:1.3 million tons. B:27 million tons.C:53 million tons. D:57 million tons.
考题
共用题干
第三篇Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century.But we could do more.People must not see recycling as fashionable,but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country. They do not have much space.They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish.But even so,Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996, the United States recycled and composted（制成肥料）57 million tons of waste (27%of the nation's solid waste).This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators（焚化炉）.In doing this,7,000 rubbish collection programs and recycling centers helped the authorities.In Rockford,a city in Illinois,U.S.,its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage（废物）.If the garbage does not contain an newspapers or aluminum（铝）cans,then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least$1,000.In Japan,certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.In one year Britain recycles:——1 out of every 3 newspapers.——1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars（罐子）.——1 out of every 4 items of clothing.——1 out of every 3 aluminum drink cans.In 1999,Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste was recycled in Hong Kong itself.Over half the things we throw away could be recycled.That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.However,recycling needs a lot of organization and special equipment. Also,there is not much use for some recycled material.Which of the following 15 NOT true of the Japanese?A:They have recycled all their waste.B:They live in a crowded country．C:They are very good at recycling.D:They have to share their limited space with rubbish.
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共用题干
第三篇Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century.But we could do more.People must not see recycling as fashionable,but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country. They do not have much space.They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish.But even so,Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996, the United States recycled and composted（制成肥料）57 million tons of waste (27%of the nation's solid waste).This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators（焚化炉）.In doing this,7,000 rubbish collection programs and recycling centers helped the authorities.In Rockford,a city in Illinois,U.S.,its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage（废物）.If the garbage does not contain an newspapers or aluminum（铝）cans,then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least$1,000.In Japan,certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.In one year Britain recycles:——1 out of every 3 newspapers.——1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars（罐子）.——1 out of every 4 items of clothing.——1 out of every 3 aluminum drink cans.In 1999,Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste was recycled in Hong Kong itself.Over half the things we throw away could be recycled.That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.However,recycling needs a lot of organization and special equipment. Also,there is not much use for some recycled material.Which of the following is NOT true of Britain?A:It recycles 1 out of every 3 newspapers each year.B:It recycles 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars each year.C:It recycles 1 out of every 4 items of clothing each year.D:It recycles 1 out of every 3 aluminum cans each year.
考题
共用题干
第三篇Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century.But we could do more.People must not see recycling as fashionable,but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country. They do not have much space.They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish.But even so,Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996, the United States recycled and composted（制成肥料）57 million tons of waste (27%of the nation's solid waste).This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators（焚化炉）.In doing this,7,000 rubbish collection programs and recycling centers helped the authorities.In Rockford,a city in Illinois,U.S.,its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage（废物）.If the garbage does not contain an newspapers or aluminum（铝）cans,then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least$1,000.In Japan,certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers.In one year Britain recycles:——1 out of every 3 newspapers.——1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars（罐子）.——1 out of every 4 items of clothing.——1 out of every 3 aluminum drink cans.In 1999,Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to mainland China for recycling. Around 535,000 tons of waste was recycled in Hong Kong itself.Over half the things we throw away could be recycled.That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.However,recycling needs a lot of organization and special equipment. Also,there is not much use for some recycled material.In Japan,the newspapers collected by children______.A:are given to poor peopleB:are used as reading materialsC:are recycledD:are used as prizes
考题
A company would like to dispose of old toner units. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate course of action to take？（）A、Use an approved recycling program either through a vendor or local government agency.B、Old toner disposal is the responsibility of the manufacturer. Call the appropriate number at the respective company.C、Toss the units into the trash. Toner cartridges are biodegradable.D、Clean out the toner cartridges with warm water and place the clean units into the recycling collection.
考题
Which of the following is best practice when disposing of used equipment？（）A、Donating to a non-profit groupB、Use a local recycling companyC、Send equipment back to manufacturerD、Following local laws
考题
In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling. （）will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.A、Parts serviceB、Reverse distributionC、Reverse transportationD、International logistics
考题
Which of the following is the recommended disposal method for used computers？（）A、Trash canB、BurialC、Recycling centerD、Storage shed
考题
单选题A company would like to dispose of old toner units. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate course of action to take？（）A
Use an approved recycling program either through a vendor or local government agency.B
Old toner disposal is the responsibility of the manufacturer. Call the appropriate number at the respective company.C
Toss the units into the trash. Toner cartridges are biodegradable.D
Clean out the toner cartridges with warm water and place the clean units into the recycling collection.
考题
单选题Which one of the following most seriously undermines the conclusion of this argument?A
The increasing amount of recycled material made available each year is equal to one-tenth of the increasing amount of natural material consumed annually.B
Recent studies have shown that the number of endangered animals throughout the world fluctuates sharply and is chiefly determined by changes in meteorological conditions.C
The logging industry contributes huge sums of money to political campaigns instates where it has a financial interest.D
The techniques that make recycling possible are constantly improved so that more is reclaimed for lower costs each year.E
Political contributions by the recycling industry are now greater than those of either the logging or animal protection interests.
考题
单选题The fact that it has become more onerous or more expensive for one party than he thought （）sufficient to bring about a frustration.A
is notB
isC
will probably beD
is one of the way by which it is
考题
单选题According to the passage, which procedure is NOT involved in garbage recycling?A
Separating usable products from trash.B
Processing them so that they can be used as more expensive materials.C
Returning them to markets as new products.D
Splitting them into three categories: hazardous items, combustible waste and noncombustible waste.
考题
单选题In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling. （）will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.A
Parts serviceB
Reverse distributionC
Reverse transportationD
International logistics
考题
问答题In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in the spaces 76-80. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points) Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage. Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 per cent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and, at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years. Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging, and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items. There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost. Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognize various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only be made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machinery is used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together. Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that goes into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a nonrenewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community. Summary: From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is 1 and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is 2 Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and 3 to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by the government to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of 4 from used paper but advances are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower quality than before and to sort our waste paper by removing 5 before discarding it for collection.
考题
单选题What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A
The effective use of cigarette ends.B
The process of recycling cigarette ends.C
The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D
The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.
考题
单选题Which of the following is best practice when disposing of used equipment？（）A
Donating to a non-profit groupB
Use a local recycling companyC
Send equipment back to manufacturerD
Following local laws
考题
单选题According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have______.A
the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB
less strictly enforced environmental safety standardsC
a lot of skilled e-waste workersD
many computer recycling businesses
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