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在SCR(Silicon Controlled Rectifier)、GTO(Gate Turn-Off Thyristor)、GTR(Giant Transistor)、MOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor)、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)中半控型器件有(),全控型器件有(),电流驱动器件有()。
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肾功能代偿期A.Scr70~106μmol/LB.Scr133~177μmol/LC.Scr186~442μmol/LD.Scr451~701μmol/LE.Scr>707μmol/L
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肾功能失代偿期A.Scr70~106μmol/LB.Scr133~177μmol/LC.Scr186~442μmol/LD.Scr451~701μmol/LE.Scr>707μmol/L
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The overall transfer function is the ratio of the transform. of the controlled variable to the transform. of ( ).
A.the controlled variableB.the reference inputC.the feedbackD.the output variable
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A feedback is an input ____A.which governs the state of a variableB.which provides a visual and audible alarmC.which indicates values of controlled variablesD.which measures the state of the controlled variable
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Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More LightSolar photovoltaic thermal energy systems,or PVTs,generate both heat and electricity,but until now they haven't been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector. That's because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells,which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn't a very efficient way to gather heat.That's a problem of economics. Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost. And it's also a space problem:photovol-taic cells can take up all the space on the roof,leaving little room for thermal applications.In a pair of studies,Joshua Pearce,an associate professor of materials science and engineer-ing,has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon.His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from Thin Silicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen's University,Canada.Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon,but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon,commonly known as thin-film silicon.They don't create as much electricity, but they are lighter,flexible,and cheaper. And,because they require much less silicon,they have a greener footprint. Unfortunately,thin-film silicon solar cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect."That means that their efficiency drops when you expose them to light-pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,"Pearce explains,which is one of the reasons thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market.However,Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new type of PVT. You don't have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work.In fact,Pearce's group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures,near the boiling point of water,they could make thicker cells that largely overcame the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they applied the thin-fulm silicon directly to a solar thermal en-ergy collector,they also found that by baking the cell once a day,they boosted the solar cell's e-lectrical efficiency by over 10 percent. One of the problems PVTs have is that______.A: their thermal applications are costlyB: they are too expensive to affordC: they occupy too much spaceD: it is hard to fix them on the roof
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Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More LightSolar photovoltaic thermal energy systems,or PVTs,generate both heat and electricity,but until now they haven't been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector. That's because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells,which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn't a very efficient way to gather heat.That's a problem of economics. Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost. And it's also a space problem:photovol-taic cells can take up all the space on the roof,leaving little room for thermal applications.In a pair of studies,Joshua Pearce,an associate professor of materials science and engineer-ing,has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon.His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from Thin Silicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen's University,Canada.Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon,but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon,commonly known as thin-film silicon.They don't create as much electricity, but they are lighter,flexible,and cheaper. And,because they require much less silicon,they have a greener footprint. Unfortunately,thin-film silicon solar cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect."That means that their efficiency drops when you expose them to light-pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,"Pearce explains,which is one of the reasons thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market.However,Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new type of PVT. You don't have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work.In fact,Pearce's group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures,near the boiling point of water,they could make thicker cells that largely overcame the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they applied the thin-fulm silicon directly to a solar thermal en-ergy collector,they also found that by baking the cell once a day,they boosted the solar cell's e-lectrical efficiency by over 10 percent. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of thin-film silicon solar cells?A:.They are electrically efficient.B: They are less expensive.C:.They are flexible.D: They are environment friendly.
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Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More LightSolar photovoltaic thermal energy systems,or PVTs,generate both heat and electricity,but until now they haven't been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector. That's because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells,which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn't a very efficient way to gather heat.That's a problem of economics. Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost. And it's also a space problem:photovol-taic cells can take up all the space on the roof,leaving little room for thermal applications.In a pair of studies,Joshua Pearce,an associate professor of materials science and engineer-ing,has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon.His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from Thin Silicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queen's University,Canada.Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon,but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon,commonly known as thin-film silicon.They don't create as much electricity, but they are lighter,flexible,and cheaper. And,because they require much less silicon,they have a greener footprint. Unfortunately,thin-film silicon solar cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect."That means that their efficiency drops when you expose them to light-pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,"Pearce explains,which is one of the reasons thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market.However,Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new type of PVT. You don't have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work.In fact,Pearce's group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures,near the boiling point of water,they could make thicker cells that largely overcame the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they applied the thin-fulm silicon directly to a solar thermal en-ergy collector,they also found that by baking the cell once a day,they boosted the solar cell's e-lectrical efficiency by over 10 percent. Which of the following statrnents is true?A: Thin-film silicon's electrical efficiency improves when heated up.B: New techniques have been developed to produce thin-film silicon.C: Thin-film silicon works efficiently at low temperature.D: A new material enlarging the Staebler-WronsKi effect has been created.
考题
汉译英:“花茶;碳化硅”,正确的翻译为( )。
A.scented tea:silicon carbide
B.silicon carbide:scented tea
C.scented tea:salted cucumber
D.salted cucumber;silicon carbide
考题
Silicon Valley has been hailed as a symbol of creativity and success.A:published
B:challenged
C:acclaimed
D:guided
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The area between()and()is now often referred to as the"Silicon Glen".ALondon/South WalesBthe Oxford/the CambridgeCLondon/the CambridgeDGlasgow/Edinburgh
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The area between()and()is now often referred to as the"Silicon Glen".A、London/South WalesB、the Oxford/the CambridgeC、London/the CambridgeD、Glasgow/Edinburgh
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单选题The author states that the will and the passions of the people _____.A
can be effectively controlled by the people themselvesB
should determine government policiesC
can be controlled only by a power that exists apart from the people and is not subject to that will and those passionsD
cannot be controlled
考题
单选题According to the speaker, ______ .A
the Japanese imported industrial silicon for breast implants after World War II.B
the invading forces sold silicon to Japanese women working in factories.C
plastic surgery is also very popular with women in Western countries.D
Asian women undergoing plastic surgery are eager to emigrate to the US.
考题
单选题In the starting system, the automatic valve is controlled by(), and the cylinder start valves are controlled by()A
pilot air;pilot airB
handle;solenoidC
handle;pilot air coming through the distributorD
solenoid;pilot air coming through the distributor
考题
单选题If remote-controlled cars are more expensive than mechanical cars, and radio-controlled cars are more expensive than remote-controlled cars, which of the following statements must be true?A
Mechanical cars are the most expensive.B
Radio-controlled cars are the most expensive.C
Radio-controlled cars are cheaper than remote-controlled cars.D
Mechanical cars are more expensive than remote-controlled cars.
考题
单选题A common rail engine has only one or two high pressure pumps in operation at the same()time, and the injection into each cylinder.A
can’t be controlled very preciselyB
can’t be controlled as flexibly as the separate pump systemC
can be controlled as flexibly as the separate pump systemD
can be controlled more precisely and flexibly
考题
填空题在SCR(Silicon Controlled Rectifier)、GTO(Gate Turn-Off Thyristor)、GTR(Giant Transistor)、MOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor)、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)中半控型器件有(),全控型器件有(),电流驱动器件有()。
考题
单选题The area between()and()is now often referred to as the"Silicon Glen".A
London/South WalesB
the Oxford/the CambridgeC
London/the CambridgeD
Glasgow/Edinburgh
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