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单选题
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people constitute（）of Australia.s population.
A
1%
B
1.5%
C
2%
D
2.5%
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共用题干
第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died,a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,"Justin Torres,the woman's brother-in-law,said in a statement.Susan Torres,a cancer-stricken,26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health,suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma（黑瘤）spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus（胎儿）a chance. It became a race between the foetus' development and the cancer that was destroying the woman's body.Doctors said that Torres' health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section（剖腹产手术）on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center.The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram.She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr. Donna Tilden-Archer , the hospital's director of neonatology（新生儿学）,described the child as"very vigorous".She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation,indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband , Jason Torres , after she received the final sacrament（圣礼）of the Roman Catholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan,the baby and our family,"Jason Torres said in a statement."We especially thank God for giving us little Susan.My wife's courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical}iterature contains at least 11 cases since 1 979 of irreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of the developing foetus,according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr.Christopher McManus,who coordinated care for Susan Torres,put the infant's chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent.He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Torres have given birth,and five of their babies became ill with the disease. Susan Torres had been put on life support soA: she could live comfortably. B: she could see her baby.C:she could die without pain. D: she could deliver her baby.
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共用题干
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people constitute（）of Australia.s population.A1%B1.5%C2%D2.5%
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Not always（）they want (to)A、people can do whatB、can people do whatC、people can not do whatD、can‘t people do what
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people constitute（）of Australia.s population.A、1%B、1.5%C、2%D、2.5%
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Canberra,the capital of Australia,got its name from the word "Canburry",which is an Aboriginal word meaning（）A、"meeting place"B、"beautiful garden"C、"sacred site"D、"capital city"
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单选题Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _____.A
some people are more emotional than othersB
some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC
some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people’s attitudesD
some people choose to keep to themselves
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问答题An Early History of Australia Before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Tortes Strait (托雷斯海峡) Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian continent. Each people spoke one or more of hundreds of separate languages, with lifestyles and religious and cultural traditions that differed according to the region in which they lived. Adaptable and creative, with simple but highly efficient technology, Indigenous Australians had complex social systems and highly developed traditions reflecting a deep connection with the land and environment. Asian and Oceanic people had contact with Australia’s Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before the European expansion into the Eastern Hemisphere. Some formed substantial relationships with communities in northern Australia. In 1606, the Spanish explorer Luis Vaez de Torres sailed through the strait that separates Australia and Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚). Dutch explorers charted the north and west coasts and found Tasmania. The first British explorer, William Dampier, landed on the northwest coast in 1688. But it was not until 1770 that his countryman, Captain James Cook, on the Endeavour, extended a scientific voyage to the South Pacific in order to chart the east coast of the continent that had become known as New Holland, and claimed it for the British Crown. The American war of independence shut off that country as a place to transport convicts, requiring Great Britain to establish a new penal colony. Sir Joseph Banks, the President of the Royal Society, had sailed as a naturalist (博物学家) with Captain Cook, and suggested Australia for this purpose. The First Fleet of 11 ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Governor Phillip preferred Sydney Harbor and the date he landed in the Harbor,26 January, is now commemorated as Australia Day. The First Fleet carded 1,500 people, half of them convicts. Robert Hughes’ The Fatal Shore (1987) is a classic book on the convict system. Hughes suggests that the penal system had lasting effects on Australian society. About 160,000 convicts were sent to the Australian continent over the next 80 years. The wool industry and the gold rushes of the mid-19th century provided an impetus to free settlement. Scarcity of labor, the vastness of the bush and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian institutions and sensibilities. At the time of European settlement in 1788 it is estimated there were at least 300,000 Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in Australia. European settlement involved the displacement and dispossession of Indigenous peoples. It disrupted traditional land management practices and introduced new plants and animals into fragile Australian ecosystems.
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单选题Between April and November, squalls（）as Sumateras（）in Malacca Strait in the late afternoon or overnight and（）E to affect the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore Island.A
known, developing, moveB
known, developed, moveC
known, develop, movingD
known, develop, move
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单选题Cold water flowing southward through the western part of the Bering Strait between Alaska and Siberia is joined by water circulating counterclockwise in the Bering Sea to form the（）.A
Alaska CurrentB
Subarctic CurrentC
Kuroshio CurrentD
Oyashio Current
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单选题Under the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act，failure of a vessel’s radiotelephone equipment（）.A
constitutes a violation of the ActB
obligates the operator to moor or anchor the vessel immediatelyC
requires immediate，emergency repairsD
does not，in itself，constitute a violation of the Act
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单选题Which one of the following is not generally recognized as one constitute of bilge water?（）A
Oil leaking from tanks inside engine roomB
Engine room cleaning waterC
Water leaking from the separator sludge tankD
Sewage
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单选题The word “this” in “I have taken this for granted” (para. 1) refers to which of the following?A
Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in UK live in London.B
Minorities only constitute a small part of UK’s population.C
There are more minority people in Britain than it appears.D
It is unwise for many more to come to London.
考题
单选题Malacca Strait is 805 km（）and（）from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A
long, widensB
long, wideC
length, widensD
length, wide
考题
单选题Canberra,the capital of Australia,got its name from the word "Canburry",which is an Aboriginal word meaning（）A
meeting placeB
beautiful gardenC
sacred siteD
capital city
考题
单选题The function of the necklace is to _____.A
keep people warmB
provide people with protectionC
make people beautifulD
build up people’s confidence
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