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共用题干
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.
The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
参考答案
参考解析
解析：根据第一段第二句及第二段可知，由Dassault Systèmes公司开发的这款游戏是首款可以再现包括猫、狗、鼠、鹰、蜂等五种不同动物的视野的3D游戏。
根据第四段第二句可知，Dassault Systèmes公司允许通过涂污和改变颜色、转换视角等方法来修饰场景。这说明其已把颜色感知、视角等不同方面考虑在内。
根据第五段最后一句可知，以免使人作呕，Dassault Systèmes公司对模型进行了微调，在不坚持现实的情况下，展现出一种更宽阔的视野。由此可知，软件中动物的视野与现实中动物的视野不一样。
根据第五段第二句可知，在观察运动的物体方面，狗比人更擅长，并且狗拥有比人更广阔的视野。
本篇文章在第六段第一句提到老鼠是近视眼，可并没有表明老鼠的视野需要更长的时间去复制。
根据文章最后一句可知，当学校和动物园对这款游戏感兴趣时，这个团队希望能够去复制更多动物的视界，并不是说这个团队正在复制更多动物的视界。
通篇文章并没有体现出Schmidt-Morand最喜欢的动物是什么。
根据第四段第二句可知，Dassault Systèmes公司允许通过涂污和改变颜色、转换视角等方法来修饰场景。这说明其已把颜色感知、视角等不同方面考虑在内。
根据第五段最后一句可知，以免使人作呕，Dassault Systèmes公司对模型进行了微调，在不坚持现实的情况下，展现出一种更宽阔的视野。由此可知，软件中动物的视野与现实中动物的视野不一样。
根据第五段第二句可知，在观察运动的物体方面，狗比人更擅长，并且狗拥有比人更广阔的视野。
本篇文章在第六段第一句提到老鼠是近视眼，可并没有表明老鼠的视野需要更长的时间去复制。
根据文章最后一句可知，当学校和动物园对这款游戏感兴趣时，这个团队希望能够去复制更多动物的视界，并不是说这个团队正在复制更多动物的视界。
通篇文章并没有体现出Schmidt-Morand最喜欢的动物是什么。
更多 “共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence. The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place in Paris. Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species.In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,says Schmidt-Morand. The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animals vision.Dassaults 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field. Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of view.We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,says Schmidt-Morand.So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality. The rats view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate.A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rats position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured. The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned” 相关考题
考题
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.(1)Which of the following is TRUE?A、We have chances to receive three different answers from three people.B、It is likely that we will receive three different answers from three people.C、It is proved that we will receive three different answers from three people.D、It is impossible that we will receive three different answers from three people.(2)Seeing and perceiving are ________.A、the same actionB、two separate actionsC、two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD、several actions that take place at different times(3)Perceiving is an action that takes place ________.A、in our eyesB、only when we are thinking hardC、only under the direction of a psychologistD、in every person's mind(4)Psychologists study perception by _______.A、setting up many experimentsB、asking each other what they seeC、looking out of windowsD、studying people's eyes(5)The best title for this selection is _______.A、How We SeeB、Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC、Color and PeopleD、How to Become a Psychologist
考题
Who would want to build a virtual house on the Internet? Or spend hours online each week living inside a make-believe world? It sounds crazy, but thousands of video game enthusiasts do just that.Online worlds are becoming more popular than ever. Many people have belonged to these online worlds for years. Inside these imaginary worlds, video gamers develop characters over time.These characters learn skills, fight battles, build relationships, and even own property. Some communities inside these online worlds have several hundred thousand citizens!The people role-playing in online worlds buy and sell things with virtual money. Many gamers earn virtual money by running successful tailor shops and weapons dealerships in their online worlds. Money and treasures can also be taken from victims in battle it’s a dangerous virtual world out there!But gaining virtual wealth can be too time-consuming for the gamer who wants to buy his castle now. Serious game addicts have begun doing something the online world designers probably never imagined.Some gamers are exchanging real-world money to buy virtual money and property for their online worlds. Using online auction sites such as eBay.com, gamers buy and sell whatever they need. A whole mini-economy has grown around this trade of goods.Some of the most valuable items for sale in online worlds aren’t cheap. Sometimes they are rare, which makes them even more valuable. For example, consider a nice virtual house in a prime location. This property might cost as much as a new TV set in the real world!For the person who doesn’t participate in these online worlds, the appeal must seem peculiar. What’s the attraction with these online worlds? Why would people spend money on something that doesn’t really exist?The money being exchanged for those online swords and castles is real. The swords and castles aren’t. Absurd? Maybe. But the time and effort spent by the players is real. So is their love for online worlds. It seems only the human imagination can make something out of nothing!(1)In the 1st paragraph, make-believe world refers to the following EXCEPT_____________.A、virtual world.B、online world.C、imaginary world.D、castles(2)In the 1st paragraph, video game enthusiasts refers to _____________.A、video gamersB、charactersC、game designersD、tailors(3)The gamers could earn virtual money by the following EXCEPT _____________.A、doing some businessB、designing some gamesC、exchanging real-world money to buy virtual moneyD、taking from victims in battle(4)According to the author, human imagination _____________.A、is nothingB、is somethingC、can be exchanged with virtual moneyD、can make anything possible(5)What’s the author’s attitude toward things online?A、PositiveB、NegativeC、NeutralD、Critical
考题
FOUR TIPS FOR BECOMING A FRANCHISEEIf you want to become a franchisee, the tips below can help you to find the perfect opportunity. BE FOCUSD ON YOUR PREFERENCE. On the stage of decision-making, the bottom line is: Don't rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like. For instance, think about a mom returning to the work force who knows she wants to interact with children on a daily basis. Among the hundreds of options there, she needs to decide if she would like to be hands on as a teacher or if she would rather manage a facility that tutors children in math. Deciding between the two is easy if she considers which day-to-day position she would prefer and how that will impact her other goals. BE PROACTIVE WITH YOUR RESEARCH. After you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it's important to start researching different options. Physically visit many different franchise locations and browse the web and then determine what will be a fit in your community. Make sure the franchisor has experience. Before signing on to a franchise, it is essential to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience. Find out if the company leaders have had significant experience at another franchise and are now applying that knowledge successfully. READ THE FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT CAREFULLY. The first thing to look at is how much a franchise would cost to purchase. Make sure you have a financial advisor who can look at that item with you and see the type of profit a franchisee can make on average. It's also important to take a look at the post-termination clause in the agreement to make sure that when you want to leave the business, you know the terms well and your interests are properly protected.1. Decide on a business with learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.() 2. Before you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it's time to start the business.()3. Before signing on to a franchise, the essential job is to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience.()4. The first thing to look at is how long a franchise would take to purchase.()5. To make sure that when you want to leave the business, you have made enough money and you are satisfied with that.()
考题
Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and are also the important curriculum resources except textbook．A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience
考题
Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and__________ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.
A．game activities
B．labour activities
C．attitude
D．direct experience
考题
共用题干
Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much-until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind ofgerm.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After agerm is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then yourantibodies attack it.The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much-until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind ofgerm.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After agerm is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then yourantibodies attack it.Vaccines can make you sick.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much-until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind ofgerm.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After agerm is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then yourantibodies attack it.Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much-until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind ofgerm.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After agerm is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then yourantibodies attack it.Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干
Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.All bacteria cause illnesses.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species.In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animals vision.Dassaults 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view.We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,says Schmidt-Morand.So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.
The rats view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate.A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rats position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.The game developed by Dassault Systemes is the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
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共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species.In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animals vision.Dassaults 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view.We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,says Schmidt-Morand.So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.
The rats view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate.A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rats position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.Dogs have larger viewing angles than humans.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species.In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animals vision.Dassaults 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view.We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,says Schmidt-Morand.So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.
The rats view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate.A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rats position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.Schmidt-Morand's favorite animal is cat.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
考题
共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species.In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animals vision.Dassaults 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view.We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,says Schmidt-Morand.So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.
The rats view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate.A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rats position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.Dassault's 3 D software takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of vision into account.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
考题
It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere.Put simply,they’re not real living at all.But,the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as"the end of the world,"or as proof of just how inadequate we are.Or,we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.These lessons are very important;they're how we grow,and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance,failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends,or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.
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Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.Vaccines can make you sick.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
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Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
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Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
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Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there. They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
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Benefits of Playing Games1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Paragraph 5_______A:What Is the Meaning of Games in National or Local Level?B:Why Games Can Have Practical Side?C:Why Parents Should Support Their Children to Play Games?D:How Games Influence Children's Lives?E:What Should You Think About Before Playing? F: What Soccer Can Bring to People?
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VisionHuman vision like that of other primates（灵长目）has evolved in an arboreal（丛林）environment.______(46)In the course of evolution,members of the primate line have acquired large eyes while the nose has shrunk.______ (47) Of mammals（哺乳动物）only humans and some primates enjoy color vision.______(48)Horses live in a single-color world.Light visible to human eyes,however,occupies only a very narrow band in the whole electromagnetic spectrum（光谱）.Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）are invisible to humans though ants and honeybees are sensitive to them.______(49)The world would look terribly different if human eyes were、 sensitive to infrared radiation（红外线）.Then instead of the darkness of night,we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world.______(50)But human eyes excel in other ways. They are in fact remarkably discerning in color gradation. The color sensitivity of normal human vision is rarely surpassed even by complicated technical devices._________（50）A:Humans have no direct perception of infrared rays.B:In the dense complex world of a tropical forest,it is more important to see well than to develop an acute sense of smell.C:That gives the eye a wilder view.D:The red flag is black to the bull.E:There are different mammals in tropical forest.F: In this world,objects glowed with varying degrees of intensity.
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Benefits of Playing Games1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Children play games that prepare them for work they will do as_______.A:hopeB:cooperatingC:braveD:coordinationE:grown-ups F:competition
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Benefits of Playing Games1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Through soccer a Californian soccer player has discovered a way to spread_______.A:hopeB:cooperatingC:braveD:coordinationE:grown-ups F:competition
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Benefits of Playing Games1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Paragraph 3_______A:What Is the Meaning of Games in National or Local Level?B:Why Games Can Have Practical Side?C:Why Parents Should Support Their Children to Play Games?D:How Games Influence Children's Lives?E:What Should You Think About Before Playing? F: What Soccer Can Bring to People?
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Benefits of Playing Games1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Saudi Arabian game called bones sharpens the hand-eye ________needed in hunting. A:hopeB:cooperatingC:braveD:coordinationE:grown-ups F:competition
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单选题Passage1One of the world's first videogames，Tetris，has turned thirty years old，and its brand is anything but old school.But what's kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia？A combination of new platforms and an attracting psychological appeal.Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game's core over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983Nintendo Entertainment System(NES) to smartphones, Tetris is sold on over 425 milion mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's something psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years.Play a game of Tetris, said Rogers, and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos.Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled.There's no correct move that you can make,said Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm, The quest for the perfect move never ends.Tom Stafford,a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K, says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports gamers into a different realm when they play.It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks, he said. As he's said in the past, too, Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga-the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks.Tetris is pure game: there is no benefit to it, nothing to learn, no social or physical consequence,he added.It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more.Tetris is a roaring success, owing to the following EXCEPT________.A
the game can satisfy players' creating desireB
the game has endless playing strategiesC
the game supports multiple platformsD
players can win the game easily
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