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单选题
A stethoscope can be used to ______.
A
check health conditions
B
cure some illnesses
C
measure temperatures
D
treat heart disease
参考答案
参考解析
解析:
事实细节题。由文章第一段倒数第三句“…stethoscope,all instrument for listening to patients’ heart beat and breathing.”可知,这种仪器是用来检查身体状况的。
事实细节题。由文章第一段倒数第三句“…stethoscope,all instrument for listening to patients’ heart beat and breathing.”可知,这种仪器是用来检查身体状况的。
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共用题干
第二篇As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.We can learn from the passage that today medical care focuses on__________.A:curing disease and keeping people in healthy physical conditionsB:monitoring patients' body functionsC:removing peoples' bad living habitsD:ensuring peoples' psychological well-being
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根据下面资料,回答题
I′ve often wondered how exactly sleep, or lack of it, can have such an awful effect on our bodies and, guess what, how much we sleep switches good genes on and bad genes off.
In the first half of 2013, the Sleep Research Centre at the University of Surrey found a direct link between hours spent sleeping and genes. Every cell in our bodies carries genetic instructions in our DNA that act as a kind of operating handbook. However, each cell only "reads" the part of this handbook it needs at any given moment.
Can sleep affect how a gene reads instructions It′s a question asked by Professor Derk-Jan Dijk at the University of Surrey. He set up an experiment and asked his volunteers to spend a week sleeping around seven and a half hours to eight hours a night and the next sleeping six and a half to seven hours.
Blood samples were taken each week to compare which genes in blood cells were being used during the long and short nights. The results were rather surprising. Several hundred genes changed in the amount they were being used, including some that are linked to heart disease, cancer, and Type 2 diabetes. Genes to do with cell repair and replacement were used much less.
Sleep restriction (six and a half to seven hours a night) changed 380 genes. Of these,220 genes were down regulated (their power was reduced), while 160 were up regulated (their power was increased). Those affected included body-clock genes which are linked to diabetes. One of the most downgraded genes is that which has a role in controlling insulin and is linked to diabetes and insomnia. The most upgraded gene is linked to heart disease.
So changing sleep by tiny amounts can upgrade or downgrade genes that can influence our health and the diseases we suffer from when we sleep too little.
The important message is that getting close to eight hours of sleep a night can make a dramatic difference to our health in just a few days through the way it looks after our genes.
Which of the following may be concluded from the passage 查看材料A.The experiment was performed at the University of Surrey in early 2013.
B.Body-clock genes are associated with heart disease, cancer and Type 2 diabetes.
C.Sleep restrictions may contribute to disease like diabetes, insomnia, and heart disease.
D.7.5-8 hours' sleep pattern makes little difference compared with 6.5-7 hours' sleep pattern.
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共用题干
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how psychologists should treat their patientsC
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circuit continuityD
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health problems caused by bad habits can hardly be solved by medicineD
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It’s rich in estrogen.B
You can get more lignans from flaxseed oil.C
Add the ground flaxseed to your morning cereal can ensure you the beneficial lignans.D
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单选题Eating too much fat can devote to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A
attribute toB
attend toC
distribute toD
contribute to
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set asideB
ward offC
shrug offD
give away
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they are indispensable to people’s social well-beingB
they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC
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考题
单选题As is well known, eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A
add toB
attend toC
contribute toD
apply to
考题
单选题When treating patients with psychological problems, some doctors feel that they _____.A
are at a loss for treatmentB
have no right to use drugsC
have to cure their patients by any meansD
should use drugs to treat the symptoms
考题
单选题Which of the following is the best version of sentence 9 (reproduced below)?Additionally, there is no cure and because there’s n no cure doctors treat the symptoms.A
However, doctors treat the symptoms with the cure for CFS.B
Currently, doctors treat the symptoms because there is no cure for CFS.C
But doctors know there is no cure and because of that they treat the symptoms.D
Since there is no cure for CFS, doctors treat the symptoms without the cure.E
When there are symptoms, doctors treat them without the cure for CFS.
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