Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE.COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components,and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft.OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them.Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoC. 空白（1）处应选择（）A、architectureB、protocolC、procedureD、structure

考题试题（71）～（75）The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.（71）A. Architectural patternB. Architectural descriptionC. Architectural viewD. Architectural viewpoint（72）A. modelB. domainC. componentD. subsystem（73）A. enterprise architectureB. technical architectureC. infrastructure architectureD. business architecture（74）A. enterprise architectureB. data architectureC. application architectureD. information architecture（75）A. product-line architectureB. reference architectureC. technology architectureD. infrastructure architecture

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考题 Microsoft's COM is a software(146)that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(147)standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(148)with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(149)to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(150)compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.A．architectureB．protocolC．procedureD．structure

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考题 NET is both a business strategy from Microsoft and its(6)of(7)support for what are known as Web services, the ability to use the Web rather than your own computer for various services. Microsoft's goal is to provide individual and business users with a(8)interoperable and Web-enabled interface for applications and computing devices and to make computing activities increasingly Web browser-oriented. The NET(9)includes servers; building-block services, such as Web-based data storage; and device software. It also includes Passport, Microsoft's fill-in-the-form-only-once identity(10)service.A．individualB．collectionC．setD．unit

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考题 For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industry standard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the(71) of a software-intensive system. As the(72) standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project(73) . The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability. Its inherent expressiveness allows users to(74) everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems.The UML is not limited to modeling software. In fact, it is expressive enough to model(75) systems, such as workflow in the legal system, the structure and behavior. of a patient healthcare system, software engineering in aircraft combat systems, and the design of hardware.To understand the UML, you need to form. a conceptual model of the language, and this requires learning three major elements: the UML's basic building blocks, the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together, and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML.A．classesB．componentsC．sequencesD．artifacts

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考题 Microsoft's COM is a software(71) that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(72) standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(73) with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(74) to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(75) compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.A．structureB．procedureC．protocolD．architecture

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考题 Microsoft's COM is a software(73) that allows applications to be built from binary software components。A．structureB．protocolC．procedureD．architecture

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考题 Software Engineering is best described as （）.A.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining off-the-shelf software from prefabricated partsB.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining ad-hoc software without the use of formal methodsC.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining reliable and cost-effective software using standard techniquesD.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining fast and flexible software specifically for engineering applications

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考题 Computer （） focuses on protecting information，hardware，and software，and software from unauthorized use and damade.A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture

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考题 Microsoffs COM is a software(66)that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(67)standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(68)with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(69)to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(70)compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.A．architectureB．protocolC．procedureD．structure

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考题 Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.A.network B.vims C.security D.architecture

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考题 Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet．In science，cloud computing is a （）for distributed computing over a network，and means the （）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time．The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers： infrastructure，platform，and application，The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources．The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources．The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications．The infrastructure layer serves as the（）for building the platform layer of the cloud． In turn，the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the（请作答此空）layer for SaaS applications．A.resoruce B.service C.application D.software

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考题 TCP/IP （）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).A.hardware] B.software] C.packet D.equipment

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考题 Software Engineering is best described as （）. A. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining off-the-shelf software from prefabricated parts B. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining ad-hoc software without the use of formal methods C. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining reliable and cost-effective software using standard techniques D. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining fast and flexible software specifically for engineering applications

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考题 For nearly ten years,the Unified Modeling Language（UML）has been the industry standard for visualizing,specifying,constructing,and documenting the（1）of a software-intensive system.As the（2）standard modeling language,the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project（3）.The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability.Its inherent expressiveness allows users to（4）everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems.The UML is not limited to modeling software.In fact,it is expressive enough to model（5）systems,such as workflow in the legal system,the structure and behavior of a patient healthcare system,software engineering in aircraft combat systems,and the design of hardware.To understand the UML,you need to form a conceptual model of the language,and this requires learning three major elements:the UML's basic building blocks,the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together,and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML. （1）____A.classes B.components C.sequences D.artifacts

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考题 For nearly ten years,the Unified Modeling Language（UML）has been the industry standard for visualizing,specifying,constructing,and documenting the（1）of a software-intensive system.As the（2）standard modeling language,the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project（3）.The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability.Its inherent expressiveness allows users to（4）everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems.The UML is not limited to modeling software.In fact,it is expressive enough to model（5）systems,such as workflow in the legal system,the structure and behavior of a patient healthcare system,software engineering in aircraft combat systems,and the design of hardware.To understand the UML,you need to form a conceptual model of the language,and this requires learning three major elements:the UML's basic building blocks,the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together,and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML. （5）____A.non-hardware B.non-software C.hardware D.software

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考题 For nearly ten years,the Unified Modeling Language（UML）has been the industry standard for visualizing,specifying,constructing,and documenting the（1）of a software-intensive system.As the（2）standard modeling language,the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project（3）.The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability.Its inherent expressiveness allows users to（4）everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems.The UML is not limited to modeling software.In fact,it is expressive enough to model（5）systems,such as workflow in the legal system,the structure and behavior of a patient healthcare system,software engineering in aircraft combat systems,and the design of hardware.To understand the UML,you need to form a conceptual model of the language,and this requires learning three major elements:the UML's basic building blocks,the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together,and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML. （2）____A.real B.legal C.de facto D.illegal

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考题 Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （）for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the （请作答此空）layer for SaaS applicationA.resource B.service C.application D.software

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考题 For nearly ten years,the Unified Modeling Language（UML）has been the industry standard for visualizing,specifying,constructing,and documenting the（1）of a software-intensive system.As the（2）standard modeling language,the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project（3）.The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability.Its inherent expressiveness allows users to（4）everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems.The UML is not limited to modeling software.In fact,it is expressive enough to model（5）systems,such as workflow in the legal system,the structure and behavior of a patient healthcare system,software engineering in aircraft combat systems,and the design of hardware.To understand the UML,you need to form a conceptual model of the language,and this requires learning three major elements:the UML's basic building blocks,the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together,and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML. （3）____A. investorsB.developersC.designersD.stakeholders

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考题 Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynarmically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and amechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them. Support for OLE is builtinto the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc. 空白（1）处应选择（）A、architectureB、protocolC、procedureD、structure

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考题 Which statement about Software Maintenance Upgrade is true？（）A、CRS-1 SMU can be applied to a different platform， and vice versaB、SMU is an executable code for running a process or libraries that are shared between the different processesC、SMUs for each release are individually downloadable from Cisco.com and come in the form of a tar ballD、SMUs provide software fixes for critical network down and qualification blocking issues Therefore，every software defect has a corresponding SMUE、SMUs are release-specific. If an issue affects multiple platforms or releases，an SMU is built separately for each release and each platform

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考题 If XYZ LTD needs to upgrade the Cisco IOS Software of a Cisco Router, Where is the best place to download the upgrade image file from?（）A、The best option is to download it from the Cisco TAC websiteB、The best option is to download it from the Cisco.Com Software support siteC、The best option is to download it form the Cisco Advanced Services websiteD、The best option is to download it from the TFTP site on Cisco.com

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考题 Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE.COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components,and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft.OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them.Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoC. 空白（4）处应选择（）A、characteristicsB、addressC、pageD、links

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考题 Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynarmically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and amechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them. Support for OLE is builtinto the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc. 空白（3）处应选择（）A、tableB、eventcC、objectsD、function

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考题 Which of the following is an advantage of hardware RAID over software RAID？（）A、Hardware RAID costs less than software RAIDB、Hardware RAID is built into the operating system’s softwareC、Hardware RAID has better performance than software RAIDD、Hardware RAID requires no configuration and software RAID does

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考题 Certkiller .com has a software evaluation lab. There is a server in the evaluation lab named as CKT. CKT runs Windows Server 2008 and Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 R2. CKT has 200 virtual servers running on an isolated virtual segment to evaluate software. To connect to the internet， it uses physical network interface card. Certkiller .com requires every server in the company to access Internet. Certkiller .com security policy dictates that the IP address space used by software evaluation lab must not be used by other networks. Similarly， it states the IP address space used by other networks should not be used by the evaluation lab network. As an administrator you find you that the applications tested in the software evaluation lab need to access normal network to connect to the vendors update servers on the internet. You need to configure all virtual servers on the CKT server to access the internet. You also need to comply with company’s security policy. Which two actions should you perform to achieve this task（）A、Trigger the Virtual DHCP server for the external virtual network and run ipconfig/renew command on each virtual serverB、On CKT’s physical network interface， activate the Internet Connection Sharing （ICS）C、Use Certkiller .com intranet IP addresses on all virtual servers on CKT.D、Add and install a Microsoft Loopback Adapter network interface on CKT. Use a new network interface and create a new virtual network.E、None of the above

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考题问答题Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.　　Computer users fed up with hacker attacks and other security threats that exploit holes in Microsoft software are increasingly turning to alternatives such as open source Internet browsers developed by Mozilla.　　“It’s reflective of a trend that we’ve seen over the last year with more web users becoming frustrated with the Internet experience,” said Chris Hoffmann of the Mozilla Foundation, a non-profit group supported by Sun Microsystems, IBM and other companies, backing as an alternative to Microsoft.　　Much of that frustration has centered on Microsoft, which has been heavily criticized for producing software vulnerable to hand virus writers. Microsoft has responded with a series of patches designed to plug vulnerabilities in its Windows operating system, Internet Explorer web browser and other software.　　But computer owners are growing weary of continuously updating software to protect against new threats. One incident last month enabled hackers to gain access to web surfers’ computers by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in Microsoft’s browser.　　Hackers could then install remote access Trojan programs that enabled them to control a victim’s computer. The hackers could also install software to capture a victim’s keystrokes to steal data such as bank account numbers and passwords.　　Mr. Hoffmann hoped publicity stemming from Microsoft’s security woes(灾难) would translate into a market share increase for Mozilla’s software, which includes the new highly regarded Firefox Internet browser.　　But Mozilla suffered a setback last week when it was forced to issue a software patch to counter a newly discovered vulnerability affecting its Internet browsers.　　Still, Mr. Hoffmann said Microsoft’s security woes stem in part from the way its browser has been integrated into Windows for user convenience. Security experts agree that has made it easier for hackers to exploit computers running on Microsoft software.　　Others suggest Microsoft has been targeted by hackers and virus writers simply because more than 90 per cent of the world’s computers run on the software giant’s operating system.　　Questions:　　1．What is the meaning of the phrase “fed up with” (Para.1)?　　2．It can be guessed that the word “plug” (Para.3) means ________________.　　3．Why more web users have become frustrated?　　4．What happened to Mozilla’s Internet browsers last week?　　5．How would Microsoft be less vulnerable?

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考题单选题If XYZ LTD needs to upgrade the Cisco IOS Software of a Cisco Router, Where is the best place to download the upgrade image file from?（）A The best option is to download it from the Cisco TAC websiteB The best option is to download it from the Cisco.Com Software support siteC The best option is to download it form the Cisco Advanced Services websiteD The best option is to download it from the TFTP site on Cisco.com

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