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单选题
Symptoms of heat stroke are（）.
A
cold and moist skin，high body temperature
B
cold and dry skin，low body temperature
C
hot and moist skin，high body temperature
D
hot and dry skin，high body temperature
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第一篇Heat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people, however,the result is much more serious.For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather. A heat wave is a period of time during whichA:the weather is much better than usual.B:the nights are much longer than usual.C:the weather is much hotter than usual.D:the days are much longer than usual.
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第一篇Heat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people, however,the result is much more serious.For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather. What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?A:The average temperature of an extremely hot day.B:The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.C:The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.D:The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.
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第一篇Heat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people, however,the result is much more serious.For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather. Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needsA:more exercise. B:more water.C:less oxygen. D:less sugar.
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单选题Typical marine propulsion plants include（） directly coupled to the vessel’s single large-diameter, fixed-pitch propeller.A
a single, long-stroke, slow-speed, turbocharged, two-stroke diesel engineB
a single, long-stroke, medium-speed, turbocharged, four-stroke diesel engineC
two medium-speed, turbocharged, four-stroke diesel enginesD
a variable-speed AC generator
考题
单选题（） can be found on most medium to large merchant vessels even if the main engine is either a steam turbine or 2-stroke crosshead engine.A
The medium speed 4-stroke trunk piston engineB
The low speed 2-stroke crosshead engineC
The medium speed 2-stroke crosshead engineD
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单选题The heat removed from the refrigerant in the condenser of a refrigeration plant is the （）A
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heat of compressionD
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单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is （）A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
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单选题The rate of heat transfer from a hot region to a cold region is affected most by the （）.A
size of the heat sinkB
temperature difference between the regionsC
size of the heat sourceD
total heat of the system
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单选题The rate of heat transfer between the hot and cold fluids passing through a shell-and-tube type heat exchanger will （）.A
remain constant along the tubes lengthB
be greatest in a single pass counter flow heat exchangerC
remain constant throughout the heat exchangerD
vary from section to section through out the heat exchanger
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单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a tow-stroke/cycle diesel engine because（）.A
The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuouslyB
positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engineC
four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke enginesD
Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
考题
单选题Symptoms of heat stroke are（）.A
cold and moist skin，high body temperatureB
cold and dry skin，low body temperatureC
hot and moist skin，high body temperatureD
hot and dry skin，high body temperature
考题
单选题Scavenging in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine occurs during the （）.A
last part of the exhaust stroke, and the first part of the intake strokeB
last part of the intake stroke onlyC
early part of the injection stroke onlyD
early part of the power stroke
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单选题Which of the following is the best version of sentence 9 (reproduced below)?Additionally, there is no cure and because there’s n no cure doctors treat the symptoms.A
However, doctors treat the symptoms with the cure for CFS.B
Currently, doctors treat the symptoms because there is no cure for CFS.C
But doctors know there is no cure and because of that they treat the symptoms.D
Since there is no cure for CFS, doctors treat the symptoms without the cure.E
When there are symptoms, doctors treat them without the cure for CFS.
考题
单选题In diesel engines, the four basic events (intake, compression, power and exhaust) are performed once in （）.A
two crankshaft revolutions in a two-stroke/cycle engineB
two power strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engineC
one power stroke in a two-stroke/cycle engineD
two piston strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engine
考题
单选题Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?A
The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B
The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.C
The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D
The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.
考题
单选题The heat used to change a liquid to a vapor is called （）.A
latent heat of fusionB
latent heat of vaporizationC
specific heat of vaporizationD
latent heat of the gas
考题
单选题The amount of heat released by steam when it changes to water at the same temperature is called（）.A
latent heat of condensationB
latent heat of vaporizationC
latent heat of saturationD
sensible heat of condensation
考题
单选题Which of the following statements is true regarding the installation of piston rings on two-stroke/cycle, diesel engines as compared to four-stroke/cycle, diesel engines?（）A
In a two-stroke/cycle engine, the rings run hotter, requiring the end gap to be greaterB
Some provision must be made in a two-stroke/cycle engine to keep the rings from binding in the portsC
No gap is required to exist between the ends of the ring when cold in a two-stroke/cycle engine, but a small gap is required in a four-stoke/cycle engineD
The gaps should be staggered on either side of a piston in a two-stroke/cycle engine, while staggering is not necessary in a four-stroke/cycle engine
考题
单选题If all other conditions such as bore, stroke, speed, and mean effective pressures are equal, a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will develop approximately（）A
the same indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineB
twice the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineC
one half indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engineD
one power stroke for every two crankshaft revolutions
考题
单选题During which of the listed piston stroke of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, is the piston moving downward?（）A
Intake strokeB
Compression strokeC
Exhaust strokeD
Pumping stroke
考题
单选题One of the differences between a two-stroke engine and a four-stroke engine is,（）A
a two-stroke engine works without exhaust operationB
a two-stroke engine works without compression strokeC
a two-stroke engine works without expansion strokeD
a two-stroke engine works without suction operation
考题
单选题Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on the saltwater side of diesel engine heat exchangers to（）.A
reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metalsB
keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and cleanC
prevent rapid accumulation of marine growthD
provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces
考题
单选题What are the symptoms of sun stroke?（）A
Temperature falls below normal，pulse is rapid and feeble，skin is cold and clammyB
Temperature is high，pulse is strong and rapid，skin is hot and dryC
Temperature is high，pulse is slow and feeble，skin is clammyD
Temperature falls below normal，pulse is rapid，skin is clammy
考题
名词解释题热射病(heat stroke)
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