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The invariable result of ______ average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident．
A.special
B.particular
C.general
D.total
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更多 “ The invariable result of ______ average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident．A.specialB.particularC.generalD.total ” 相关考题
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Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody， his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute， so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A.libertyB.liabilityC.possibilityD.reasonability
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A vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel successfully returned to port．Which of the following is (are) correct？Ⅰ．The salvage award is considered to be general average．Ⅱ．If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid solely by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution．A.Ⅰ onlyB.Ⅱ onlyC.Both Ⅰ and ⅡD.Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
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If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo， ________ must contribute to the loss， provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A.the shipB.the ship and the freightC.the freightD.neither the ship nor the freight
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uring the course of a voyage，a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The Master should submit a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death if the ______.A.injury results in loss of life onlyB.injury is the result of misconductC.injured is incapacitatedD.injured needs first aid
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Particular average is ______.A.the average distance steamed per day over the duration of the voyageB.charges against all parties in a marine venture to pay for damagesC.loss sustained by only one partyD.claimed after all liens against the vessel are settled
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If he is a common carrier，he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ______ any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen's enemies，or the inherent vice in the goods themselves，or the negligence of the owner of the goods，or a general average sacrifice．A.byB.toC.atD.for
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The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and ______ the Shipowner's lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid．A.exerciseB.takeC.makeD.have
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The onus of proof is upon ______the party claiming in general average to show that the loss or expense claimed is properly allowable as general average．A.the party from which general average is claimedB.the party claiming in general averageC.the carrierD.the shipper
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材料：Following a general average incident，ship agents and surveyors play a significant role．A ship agent，in addition to the normal duties of port and husbandry agency，will assist the master in the aftermath of a general average incident to make a declaration which complies with the local law and custom of the port．Once the average adjuster has confirmed that security has been obtained from all the interested parties，the agent is instructed by the ship owner to permit delivery of the cargo．If cargo has been discharged to lighten the vessel，or cargo has been transshipped to a final destination，the agent will be responsible for keeping full and complete records of all movements and expenditure attributable to the general average．After any incident，a large number of surveyors representing various interests will descend on the vessel．Some of these surveyors will not be involved directly in the general average process．However，if it has become necessary to sacrifice or discharge a part of the cargo before arrival at the final destination stated on the bill of lading，the ship owner will appoint surveyors to report on the condition and quantity of cargo．Such surveyors，usually called general average surveyors，will act in the interests of all the parties involved（and may also represent hull and machinery interests）．If possible，the account representing expenditure incurred should be examined and approved by the general average surveyor before settlement．问题：Which of the following is NOT correct as to the general average surveyors ___________．A.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average expendituresB.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average sacrificesC.They will act in the interests of all the parties involvedD.They will look at particularly the general average mattersWhat does this passage imply for the shipmasters when a general average incident occurred onboard ___________．A.He can rely on greatly the general average surveyorsB.He can rely on greatly the ship agentC.He can rely on greatly the interested partiesD.He can rely on greatly other surveyorsThe ship agent mentioned in the passage behaves ______．A.for the benefit of the cargo ownerB.for the benefit of the shipownerC.for the benefit of the salvorsD.for the benefit of the interested parties other than the aboveThe security required by the owner of ship and provided by relevant interested parties in general average cases is for the purpose of _______．① contributing to the losses and damages of general average nature；② securing all the general average contributions；③ Securing all the payment of Sue and Labour；④ contributing to the losses and damages of particular average nature．A.①③④B.①②③C.①②D.②③④请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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材料:Some older decisions have held that the carrier，in order to rebut the presumption of liability resulting from the arrival in damaged condition of GOODs shipped undamaged，must prove not only that the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perils，but also that the harm did not result from any negligence on the carriers part．Most more recent decisions and authors，however，uphold the view that，in general，the carrier may rebut the claimants prima facie case simply by proving that the loss was caused by an excepted peril．At that point，the onus switches to the cargo claimant to prove that the true cause of the loss was the carriers negligence．Nevertheless certain Hague and Hague/Visby Rules exceptions，expressly or implicitly，also require the carrier to negative its own negligence in proving the exception itself．For example，a clause in the said rules expressly imposes on the carrier the burden of proving that the loss or damage occurred without its actual fault or privity and without any fault or neglect on the part of its servants or agents．The carrier，however，must truly prove the existence of one or more of the exceptions and their causative role in respect of the loss or damage．Conjectures and speculation do not take the place of hard evidence．A court has held：“Mere speculation will not overcome the prima facie evidence of a clean bill of lading”．问题：The carrier will be held liable for the loss or damage if _______．A.it is proved that he has privity to the loss or damageB.it is proved that the fault or neglect on his part is not the true cause of the loss or damageC.it is too onerous for him to demonstrate that the loss or damage is caused by what is beyond his controlD.if there are conjectures and speculationIn accordance with old decisions，the carrier will not be excused unless he has proved that _______．A.not only the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perils，but also that the harm did not result from any negligence on the his partB.the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perilsC.the harm did not result from any negligence on his partD.there are conjectures and speculationIn accordance with most more recent decisions and authors，the carrier will not be excused unless he has proved that _______．A.not only the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perils，but also that the harm did not result from any negligence on the his partB.the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perilsC.the harm did not result from any negligence on his partD.there are conjectures and speculationIt is concluded that _______．A.The carrier is not in a position to prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perilsB.It can not be decided that whether the carrier has to prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perils because there are some differences between the decisions and authors and requirements of Hague and Hague/Visby RulesC.The carrier does not have to prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perils due to the fact that there are some differences between the decisions and authors and requirements of Hague and Hague/Visby RulesD.The carrier must truly prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perils even there are some differences between the decisions and authors and requirements of Hague and Hague/Visby Rules请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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Businesses face three types of economic impacts as a result of hacks or intrusions： immediate，short-term， and long-term. Which two best describe short-term economic impacts that can becaused by a security breach？（）A、 loss of retail salesB、 delays in receiving checksC、 disruption of business operationsD、 loss of suppliers or customers
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A power loss during a firmware update would MOST likely result in which of the following?（）A、Increased heat outputB、Damage of the hardwareC、Loss of storage dataD、Decreased performance
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单选题The writer says that a bad relationship with your boss may result in all of the following exceptA
less favors from your boss.B
the loss of your job.C
a dent in your reputation.D
the loss of your opportunities for promotion.
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单选题During the course of a voyage，a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The Master should submit a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death if the（）.A
injured needs first aidB
injured is incapacitatedC
injury results in loss of life onlyD
injury is the result of misconduct
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单选题Sacrifices to meet the particular emergency，such as loss of the ship’s tackle through using it for unusual purposes in order to secure her safety in specially difficult circumstances，（）the subject of a general average contribution.A
isB
beC
will beD
to be
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单选题When the average of a list of course grades is multiplied by the number of courses, the result is n. What does n represent?A
Half the number of coursesB
Half the sum of course gradesC
The number of coursesD
The average of the course gradesE
The sum of the course grades
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单选题All the following are the objectives of ISM code except（）.A
to ensure safety at seaB
to ensure prevention of human injury or loss of lifeC
to ensure avoidance of damage to the environment，in particular，to the marine environment，and to propertyD
to ensure achievement of shipping profits by both the carrier/owner and the shipper
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单选题In an oil cooler circulated by sea water, the oil is at a larger pressure the result being that any leak in the cooler will mean a loss of （）.A
oilB
sea waterC
refrigerantD
fresh water
考题
单选题If he is a common carrier，he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried （）any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies，or the inherent vice in the goods themselves，or the negligence of the owner of the goods，or a general average sacrifice.A
byB
toC
atD
for
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单选题Loss or damage caused by cutting away wreck or parts of the ship which have been previously carried away or are effectively lost by accident shall not be made（）as general average．A
firmB
sureC
goodD
fair
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单选题A ballasted vessel sinks enroute to a drydock. Under these circumstances，the vessel’s owner can claim（）.A
actual total lossB
constructive total lossC
general averageD
particular average
考题
单选题A ballasted vessel sinks enroute to a dry dock. Under these circumstances，the vessel’s owner can claim（）.A
actual total lossB
constructive total lossC
general averageD
particular average
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单选题In a general oil cooler circulated by sea water, the oil is at a higher pressure, the result being that any leak in the cooler will mean a loss of （）.A
oilB
sea waterC
airD
fresh water
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单选题For integer values of the age from 10 months to 14 months, the average (arithmetic mean) weight falls approximately between ______ pounds.A
750 and 850B
850 and 950C
950 and 1050
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单选题Uncoiling manila line improperly can result in a(n)（）.A
number of fishhooksB
kink in the lineC
50% loss of efficiency of the lineD
increase in deterioration of the line
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单选题During the course of a voyage，a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The Master should submit a Report of Marine Accident，Injury or Death if the（）.A
injured is unfit for dutyB
injured is able to return to workC
injury results in loss of life onlyD
injury is the result of misconduct
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