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共用题干
第三篇

Wayne Beno

Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the
woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.
Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）.
"For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even
with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak
times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do
much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.
Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical
option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain
Stimulation（刺激）( DBS ). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement
disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more,It is not a cure,but
significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to
the patient.
In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend
who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's
experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin
could be well worth the effort.
And was it ever.
"It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all,"
reports Wayne. "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old
self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more
fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!"

Before getting Parkinson's disease,Wayne loved
A:social activities.
B:outdoor activities.
C:productive activities.
D:quiet activities.

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更多 “共用题干 第三篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）( DBS ). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more,It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne. "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" Before getting Parkinson's disease,Wayne lovedA:social activities. B:outdoor activities.C:productive activities. D:quiet activities.” 相关考题
考题 Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but she's twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very well. Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after her mother: she is artistic and musical, and like her mother she's attractive. She loves looking after animals - she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks it's cruel. We discuss it a lot. She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But she's not boring - actually, she's very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country. She's an art and music teacher in a little village school. She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she's going to bring her children up to be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don't remember ever telling her off.1.According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she ().2. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ().3. What does 'take after' mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?4. My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ().5. From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ().(1).A、got an illnessB、was very queerC、didn't look like the author(2).A、his advantageB、mainly a woman's responsibilityC、really enjoyable(3).A、look afterB、be different fromC、look like(4).A、loving walking and talkingB、characterC、loving animals(5).A、affectionateB、humorousC、critical
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考题 AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetesC. He has a positive attitude to this disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
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考题 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether
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考题 共用题干 第三篇Preserve the EnvironmentThroughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.He has transformed woodlands into farmland,and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains tobuild roads and railways.However,man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet.Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles;smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.The pollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea,pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enor- mous numbers of algae（水藻）,fish and birds.The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers.Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to sur-vive on earth.Man has changed his physical environment with a view to_________.A:altering the physical features of the earth B:modifying the face of the planetC:improving his surroundings'D:bettering his way of life
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考题 共用题干 第三篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）( DBS ). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more,It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne. "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA:mental disorders. B:chronic diseases.C:permanent brain injuries. D:disabling movement disorders.
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考题 共用题干 第三篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）( DBS ). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more,It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne. "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A:They cured his disease.B:They produced terrible side effects.C:They stopped his shaking and tremors.D:They enabled him to go out as often as before.
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考题 共用题干 第三篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）( DBS ). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more,It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne. "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA:worked as a doctor. B:was against the DBS procedure.C:benefited from the DBS procedure. D:was a victim of the DBS procedure.
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考题 Perhaps it is in his knowledge that he could not find in his country's national destiny the meaning of whai it means to be American that Thoreau remains most radically American.An American,properly speaking,is an exception.In America freedom lies just beyond the bounds of the institutional order-a mile from any neighbor,in the adjacent woods of Walden,where forests silence the rumors of the outside world and allow one to discover America in and for oncself.Even on the American continent those who would discover America must reenact the original gesture of departure and seek out the shores of Walden Pond.Thoreau goes into the forest not like medieval Christian saints who sought out an extreme condition where a preestablished truth could impose itself more rigorously upon them.but as one who would put to the test the meaning of being on the earth.Life is an experiment of its meaning,and freedom consists in the chance to undertake the experiment for oneself in the"land of opportunity."Like most experiments,Thoreau's excursion to Walden sought to establish the matters of fact.The woods do not contain the knowledge that Thoreau seeks by going there;they do,however,uncover the habitual hiding places of the self,leaving it exposed to the facts of life,whatever they be.In his exposure Thoreau presumes to discover his irreducible relation to nature.What he discovers is that this relation remains opaque.We are in relation to nature because we are not within nature.We do not intrinsically belong to the natural order（if we did we would not need to discover the facts of life）but find in our relation our destiny as excursioners on the earth.（49）Thoreau's allusion to a"next excursion"implies that the experiment at Walden,as well as life in its very essence,are also excursions-excursions into a world where we are at once estranged and alive,or better,alive in our estrangement.Those who have never gone into the woods to"live deliberately,"or who merely drift on the stream of institutional history,never get to the bottom of what life is（and Walden affirms that life does have a bottom）.Caught in the network of social relations,they are doomed to a"strange uncertainty"about life,for,never having essayed their own lives in a test of reality,they hear only vague and contradictory rumors about it,like a foreign country.
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考题 Once man began to raise his own animals,he did not have to go out and hunt for his meat.And,since he did not have to move from one place to another hunting for food,man was able to（ ）down and live in one place.A.calm B.get C.come D.settle
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考题 试题六（共 15 分）阅读下列说明和 C++代码，填补代码中的空缺，将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】以下 C++代码实现一个简单的聊天室系统（ChatRoomSystem），多个用户 (User)可以向聊天室（ChatRoom）发送消息，聊天室将消息展示给所有用户。 类图如图 6-1 所表示。 【C++代码】#include#include using namespace std； class User {private:string name; public:User(string name){ （1） =name；}~User(){} void setName(string name) {this->name=name; } string getName(){return name;}void sendMessage(string message); }; class ChatRoom { . public:static void showMessage(User* user, string message) { coutgetName()"] : " zhang->sendMessage("Hi! Leo!");li_>sendMessage("Hi! John!"); }void join(User* user) { （3） ("HeIIoEveryone!l am"+user->getName()); . ;} . };int main(){ChatRoomSystem*crs= （4） ; crs->startup();crs->join( （5） ("Wayne")); delete crs; }/* 程序运行结果： [John]：Hi! Leol [Leo]：Hi! John![Wayne】：Hello Everyone!Iam Wayne/*
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考题 试题五（共 15 分）阅读以下说明和 Java 程序，填补代码中的空缺，将解答填入答题纸的对应 栏内。【说明】以下 Java 代码实现一个简单的聊天室系统（ChatRoomSystem），多个用 户(User)可以向聊天室( ChatRoom)发送消息，聊天室将消息展示给所有用户。 类图如图 5-1 所示。 【Java 代码】 class ChatRoom { public static void showMessage(User user, Strmg message) {System.out.println("[" + user.getName() + "] : " + message);} }classUser{private String name; public String getName() { return name;}public void setName(String name) { this.name = name;}public User(String name) { （1） =name；}public void sendMessage(String message) { （2） (this, message);}}public class Chat:RoomSystem { public void startup() { User zhang= new User("John");User li =new User("Leo"); zhang.sendMessage("Hi! Leo! "); 1i.sendMessage("Hi! John!"); } public void join(User user) { （3） ("Hello Everyone! I am" + user.getName()); }public static void main(String[] args) { ChatRoomSystem crs= （4） ; Crs.startup();Crs.join( （5） )(“Wayne”))；}}/*程序运行结果： [John]：Hi! Leol [Leo]：Hi! John![Wayne】：Hello Everyone!Iam Wayne*/
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考题 共用题干 Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move.It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally , these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopa-mine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement.It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do.When you have Parkinson's,these nerve cells break down.Then you no longerhave enough dopamine,and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down.But scientists are doing a lot of re-search to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes,including aging and poisons in the en- vironment.Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people.But so far,there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor（颤抖）may be the first symptom you notice.It is one of the most common signs of the disease,although not everyone has it.Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body.It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or when you are asleep.In time,Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body,so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation（便秘）.In the later stages of the disease , a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression,trouble speaking,and other problems.Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.4 At this time,there is no cure for Parkinson's disease.But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with.You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild.Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life.Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse.You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.You'll find it hard to move the way you want to__________.A:what affects muscles all through your bodyB:if there isn't enough dopamine in your bodyC:which cannot be cured yetD:which may be the first symptom you noticeE:if you have a fixed or blank expression F: what causes Parkinson's disease
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考题 共用题干 Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move.It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally , these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopa-mine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement.It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do.When you have Parkinson's,these nerve cells break down.Then you no longerhave enough dopamine,and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down.But scientists are doing a lot of re-search to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes,including aging and poisons in the en- vironment.Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people.But so far,there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor（颤抖）may be the first symptom you notice.It is one of the most common signs of the disease,although not everyone has it.Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body.It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or when you are asleep.In time,Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body,so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation（便秘）.In the later stages of the disease , a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression,trouble speaking,and other problems.Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.4 At this time,there is no cure for Parkinson's disease.But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with.You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild.Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life.Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse.You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.One of the most common signs of Parkinson's is tremor,__________.A:what affects muscles all through your bodyB:if there isn't enough dopamine in your bodyC:which cannot be cured yetD:which may be the first symptom you noticeE:if you have a fixed or blank expression F: what causes Parkinson's disease
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考题 共用题干 Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move.It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally , these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopa-mine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement.It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do.When you have Parkinson's,these nerve cells break down.Then you no longerhave enough dopamine,and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down.But scientists are doing a lot of re-search to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes,including aging and poisons in the en- vironment.Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people.But so far,there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor（颤抖）may be the first symptom you notice.It is one of the most common signs of the disease,although not everyone has it.Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body.It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or when you are asleep.In time,Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body,so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation（便秘）.In the later stages of the disease , a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression,trouble speaking,and other problems.Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.4 At this time,there is no cure for Parkinson's disease.But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with.You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild.Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life.Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse.You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.Paragraph 1__________A:Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseB:Tips for Patients With the DiseaseC:Common Treatment for the DiseaseD:Definition of Parkinson's DiseaseE:Possible Causes of the DiseaseF: Typical Symptoms of the Disease
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考题 共用题干 Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move.It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally , these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopa-mine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement.It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do.When you have Parkinson's,these nerve cells break down.Then you no longerhave enough dopamine,and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down.But scientists are doing a lot of re-search to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes,including aging and poisons in the en- vironment.Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people.But so far,there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor（颤抖）may be the first symptom you notice.It is one of the most common signs of the disease,although not everyone has it.Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body.It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or when you are asleep.In time,Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body,so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation（便秘）.In the later stages of the disease , a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression,trouble speaking,and other problems.Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.4 At this time,there is no cure for Parkinson's disease.But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with.You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild.Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life.Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse.You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.A person with Parkinson's has to learn to live with the disease,__________.A:what affects muscles all through your bodyB:if there isn't enough dopamine in your bodyC:which cannot be cured yetD:which may be the first symptom you noticeE:if you have a fixed or blank expression F: what causes Parkinson's disease
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考题 共用题干 Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in which the patient ' s immune（免疫的）system attacks the central nervous system.This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms,as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain.However,the human body,being a flexi-ble,adaptable system,can compensate for some level of damage,so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease : the relapsing form（复发型）and theprimary progressive form.In the relapsing form,the disease progresses in a series of jumps;at times it is in remission（减轻）,which means that a person's normal functions return for a period of time before the sys-tem goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active.This is the most common form of MS; 80％～90% of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission cycle can continue for many years.Eventually,however,loss of physical and cognitive functions starts to take place and the remissions become less frequent.3 In the primary progressive form of MS,there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of physical and cognitive functions takes place.This condition affects about 10％～15% of sufferers atdiagnosis.4 The expected course of the disease,or prognosis（预后）,depends on many variables:the subtype of the disease,the patient's individual characteristics and the initial symptoms.Life expectancy of patients, however,is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person一provided that a reasonable standard of care is received.In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.5 The cause of the disease is unclear ; it seems that some people have a genetic susceptibility（易感 性）,which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset（发作）of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the age of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men;however,it has also been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.10％～15%of MS patients are diagnosed as having_________.A:relatives of MS patientsB:the elderly peopleC:the diseaseD:the primary progressive formE:the brainF:life expectancy
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考题 共用题干 第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）(DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,butsignificant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk tothe patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fisning friendwho had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne, "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day,Now I feel like my old self．I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" Before getting Parkinson's disease,Wayne lovedA:social activities. B:outdoor activities.C:productive activities. D:quiet activities.
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考题 共用题干 DepressionEveryone occasionally feels blue or sad.But these feelings are usually short-lived and pass within a couple of days.Depression is a common but serious illness.Major depression prevents a person from functioning normally.It interferes with a person's ability to work,sleep,study,eat,and enjoy once-pleasurable activities.Minor depression is character-ized by having symptoms for 2 weeks or longer that do not meet full criteria for major depression. Without treatment,people with minor depression are at high risk for developing major depressive disorder.The severity,frequency,and duration of symptoms vary depending on the individual and his or her particular illness.They include persistent sad,anxious,feelings of hopelessness,guilt,worth-lessness,or helplessness,loss of interest in activities or hobbies once-pleasurable,fatigue and decreased energy,difficulty in concentrating,remembering details,and making decisions,insomnia, early-morning wakefulness,or excessive sleeping,suicide attempts.Depression also may occur with other serious medical illnesses such as heart disease,stroke, cancer,HI V/AIDS,diabetes,and Parkinson's disease.Depression is related to a combination of genetic,biological,environmental,and psychological factors.Research indicates that depressive illnesses are disorders of the brain.Brain-imaging tech-nologies,such as magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),have shown that the brains of people who have depression look different than those of people without depression.Some types of depression tend to run in families.In addition,trauma,loss of a loved one,a difficult relationship,or any stressful situation may trigger a depressive episode.Biological,life cycle,hormonal,and psychosocial factors that women experience may be related to women's higher depression rate.For example,women are especially vulnerable to developing postpartum depression after giving birth.Besides,during the transition into menopause,some women experience an increased risk for depression.It is still unclear,though,why some women faced with enormous challenges develop depression,while others with similar challenges do not.Some women experience an increased risk for depression when_________.A:feelings of guilt or worthlessnessB:developing postpartum depression after giving birthC:going through a transition into menopauseD:symptoms for 2 weeks that is slightly different from major depressionE:his family member has depression tooF: heart disease,stroke,cancer,HIV/AIDS,diabetes,and Parkinson's disease
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考题 共用题干 第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）(DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,butsignificant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk tothe patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fisning friendwho had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne, "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day,Now I feel like my old self．I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A:They cured his disease.B:They produced terrible side effects.C:They stopped his shaking and tremors.D:They enabled him to go out as often as before.
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考题 共用题干 第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）(DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,butsignificant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk tothe patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fisning friendwho had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne, "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day,Now I feel like my old self．I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA:mental disorders. B:chronic diseases.C:permanent brain injuries. D:disabiing movement disorders.
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考题 共用题干 第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）."For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors（颤抖）.I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation（刺激）(DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,butsignificant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk tothe patient.In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fisning friendwho had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all," reports Wayne, "Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day,Now I feel like my old self．I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year. Things just couldn't be any better!" Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA:worked as a doctor. B:was against the DBS procedure.C:benefited from the DBS procedure. D:was a victim of the DBS procedure.
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考题 Parkinson’s disease
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考题 名词解释题Parkinson’s disease
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考题 单选题_____A Repair the woman’s computer.B Fix his own computer.C Have a three-day holiday.D Visit the woman the next day.
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考题 单选题His _____ by the kind old man changed the boy’s whole life.A foundationB fulfillmentC adaptationD adoption
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考题 单选题Which of the following is true?A Anne was lazy, sad and complained all dayB The book is mainly about Anne’s school lifeC Anne loved life though she was in difficult timeD The book has been put into nearly 30 languages
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考题 问答题Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised　1．_______hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless footballand his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal,　　　2．_______enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．_______　　To understand how this transformation has taken place wemust briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million　　　　　　4．_______year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival depended on success　　　5．_______in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even if their　　6．_______bodies, became radically changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers,aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group　 　　　　7．_______attackers.　　Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long formative　　　　　8．_______period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence,so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning,　　　 　9．_______controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there on the farms,awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer　　　　10．_______essential for survival.
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