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The synonyms "charge" and "accuse" mainly differ in_________．
A.emotion
B.dialect
C.formality
D.collocation
B.dialect
C.formality
D.collocation
参考答案
参考解析
解析：考查同义关系。同义词可分为以下几类：①方言同义词，指有地域差异的同义词，如flat(英式)和apartment(美式)。②文体同义词，指在文体上或正式程度上有差异的同义词，如buy(非正式)和purchase(正式)。③搭配同义词，指在用词搭配上有差异的同义词，如本题中，charge和accuse二者都可以表示指责某人做某事，但所使用的介词搭配不同，前者与with搭配，后者与of搭配。④情感或评价的同义词，指所包含的情感或态度有差异的同义词，如politician(多含贬义)和statesman(多指褒义)。⑤存在语义差异的同义词，指在意义上存在细微差别的同义词，如timid和timorous，二者都有“胆怯的”之意，但前者表示某人在某个特殊情况下的状态．也可以表示其一贯的性格，而后者只表示某个人一贯的性格。故选D。
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