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The synonymous pair "_________" differ in degree of formality.
A.pass away and pop off
B.accuse and charge
C.poison and jail
D.tap and faucet
B.accuse and charge
C.poison and jail
D.tap and faucet
参考答案
参考解析
解析:考查语义学中的涵义关系。英语同义词有着共同的基本意义,它们之间的细微差异不仅与英美的历史、地理及语言本身的发展与变化有关系,还与由语境不同而产生的各种语言文体有着不可分割的关系。在文体(styJe)或正式程度(formality)方面不同的同义词称为文体同义词(stylistic synonyms)。例如,英语中表示“死”的方式有kick the bucket,Pop off,die,pass away,decease等。这里的pass away是一种委婉的表达方式,属于正式语体;而Pop off相对比较直接,多指突然死亡,常用于口语中。B项accuse和charge在介词搭配上不同.它们是搭配同义词(collocational synonyms);C项和D项均属于地域同义词(regional synonyms),一个是英式表达,一个是美式表达。故选A。
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