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The synonymous pair "_________" differ in degree of formality.


A.pass away and pop off

B.accuse and charge

C.poison and jail

D.tap and faucet

参考答案

参考解析
解析:考查语义学中的涵义关系。英语同义词有着共同的基本意义,它们之间的细微差异不仅与英美的历史、地理及语言本身的发展与变化有关系,还与由语境不同而产生的各种语言文体有着不可分割的关系。在文体(styJe)或正式程度(formality)方面不同的同义词称为文体同义词(stylistic synonyms)。例如,英语中表示“死”的方式有kick the bucket,Pop off,die,pass away,decease等。这里的pass away是一种委婉的表达方式,属于正式语体;而Pop off相对比较直接,多指突然死亡,常用于口语中。B项accuse和charge在介词搭配上不同.它们是搭配同义词(collocational synonyms);C项和D项均属于地域同义词(regional synonyms),一个是英式表达,一个是美式表达。故选A。
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