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（请给出正确答案）
According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A. learning
B. competence
C. performance
D. acquisition
B. competence
C. performance
D. acquisition
参考答案
参考解析
解析：考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论.认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式：一种是习得，另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言.无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。
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Communicative competence refers to knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language. ()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
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task－based language teaching is a further development of ________________.
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According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.A.CAT
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According to Krashen, __________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
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B．competence
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Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.（）A对B错
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What is the relationship between the grammatical forms of a language and their communicative functions?
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For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.（）
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According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、language
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Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.（）
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According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、Language
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单选题According to Chomsky, ________refers to the actual realization of user's knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.A
competenceB
performanceC
paroleD
langue
考题
单选题_____ refers to the learning and development of a language.A
Language acquisitionB
Language comprehensionC
Language productionD
Language instruction
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单选题From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.
Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.
16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.
请在14处填上正确答案（）A
revealedB
exposedC
engagedD
involved
考题
判断题Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.（）A
对B
错
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