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Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?
A.happiness
B.television
C.ecology
D.teacher
B.television
C.ecology
D.teacher
参考答案
参考解析
解析:本题考查黏着词素。
题目问四个选项中哪个单词只是由黏着词素(bound morphemes)构成的。C选项,ecology 是由 eco-和-logy两个黏着词素组成,因为它们都不能单独使用。综上,C选项正确。
A选项,happiness 由 happy 和-ness 构成,happy 为自由词素,故排除。
B选项,television 由 tele-和 vision 两部分组成,vision为自由词素,故排除。
D选项,teacher 由 teach 和-er 后缀,teach为自由词素,故排除。
故正确答案为C。
题目问四个选项中哪个单词只是由黏着词素(bound morphemes)构成的。C选项,ecology 是由 eco-和-logy两个黏着词素组成,因为它们都不能单独使用。综上,C选项正确。
A选项,happiness 由 happy 和-ness 构成,happy 为自由词素,故排除。
B选项,television 由 tele-和 vision 两部分组成,vision为自由词素,故排除。
D选项,teacher 由 teach 和-er 后缀,teach为自由词素,故排除。
故正确答案为C。
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