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Passage Five
In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal (目标) of language use is communication (交际), then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it". The result can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.
52. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.
A. not used to express one's readiness to do something in the immediate future
B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention
C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish
D. not the most difficult problem for foreign students
参考答案
更多 “ Passage FiveIn order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal (目标) of language use is communication (交际), then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it". The result can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.52. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.A. not used to express one's readiness to do something in the immediate futureB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students ” 相关考题
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In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.It is the ground-work(基础)of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes.If you are slow in speaking,When you not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.A.TB.F7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.A.TB.F8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.A.TB.F9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.A.TB.F10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.A.TB.F
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The author's major conclusion about mistakes in foreign language learning is thatA. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rolesD. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes
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According to tile passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ______.A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. paying no attention to them while speaking
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According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ______.A. native speakers, like foreign students, also try hard to learn their languageB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speakers will ignore their mistakesD. everyone makes mistakes in speaking a strange language
考题
__________makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.
A．Arbitrariness
B．Duality
C．Productivity
D．Displacement
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It’s an activity when the target language is used by the learner for communication purpose（goal）in order to achieve an outcome that can be shared with others.Learners are meaning what they are saying and making free use of language to express what they want to.Specific language forms are not prescribed.This is the definition of________.A.Grammar Translation MethoD
B.Task-based Learning Approach
C.Audio-lingual MethoD
D.Total Response MethoD.
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Human language has two levels of structures, such as, units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. Language is hierarchical. It indicates ______ of human language.A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity
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共用题干
Successful Language Learners1.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary,master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much easier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2.First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.3.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to com-municate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4.Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5.What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. Paragraph 3_________.A:Ways to learn a language successfully.B:Learning a language purposefully.C:Learning a language actively.D:Learning a language independently.E:Learning from mistakes.F:Learning to think in the target language.
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共用题干
Successful Language Learners1. Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much eas- ier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may dis- cover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2. First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guess-ers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the lan-guage and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate .They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again .When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4. Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5. What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully. On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. Paragraph 3______A: Ways to Learn a Language Successfully.B: Learning a language Purposefully.C: Learning a Language Actively.D: Learning a Language Independently.E: Learning from Mistakes.F: Learning to Think in the Target Language.
考题
共用题干
Successful Language Learners1. Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much eas- ier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may dis- cover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2. First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guess-ers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the lan-guage and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate .They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again .When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4. Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5. What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully. On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. Active language learners seize every opportunity______.A: to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB: to expand vocabularyC: to use the target languageD: to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently,actively and purposefullyE: from cluesF: to say strange things
考题
共用题干
Successful Language Learners1.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary,master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much easier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2.First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.3.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to com-municate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4.Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5.What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.Active language learners seize every opportunity_________.A:to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB:to expand vocabularyC:to use the target languageD:to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently,actively and purposefullyE:from cluesF:to say strange things
考题
共用题干
Successful Language Learners1. Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much eas- ier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may dis- cover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2. First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guess-ers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the lan-guage and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate .They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again .When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4. Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5. What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully. On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. The author wrote this text______.A: to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB: to expand vocabularyC: to use the target languageD: to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently,actively and purposefullyE: from cluesF: to say strange things
考题
Phatic communication refers to( ). A.language’s function of the expression of identity
B.social interaction of language
C.language′s function of expressing it self
D.sociological use of language
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In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.
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Apart from a mastery of a foreign language, what other knowledge should a foreign language teacher have in order to do his/her job well?
考题
The making of foreign language education policy must take into consideration the（）and educational situation of the country.
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单选题Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method is wrong?A
The method involves making a comparison between foreign language and mother language.B
The method involves correcting the mistakes timely.C
Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom as the target language.D
Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing might be done as homework.
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填空题In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.
考题
填空题The making of foreign language education policy must take into consideration the（）and educational situation of the country.
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单选题When practicing Task-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT_________.A
language is text-based and discourse-basedB
lexical units are central in language use and language learningC
conversation is the central focus of language and keystone of language acquisitionD
activities provide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition
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单选题What can we learn from the passage?A
It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.B
Dogs play an important part in language and culture.C
We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.D
Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.
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问答题Apart from a mastery of a foreign language, what other knowledge should a foreign language teacher have in order to do his/her job well?
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问答题Practice 5 (1) In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations.
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