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Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of ______.
A.bubbling refrigerant
B.overheating and oxidation
C.lowered operating temperatures
D.reducing the cloud or floc point
参考答案
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Crankcase explosions in propulsion diesel engines result from ____.A.the splashing of lubrication oil by the crankshaftB.the dilution of crankcase oil with particles of combustionC.broken fuel lines spraying oil on the crankcaseD.the ignition of unburned fuel and air in the crankcase
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If the refrigeration compressor crankcase is sweating, the cause may be due toA.a shortage of refrigerantB.the compressor running continuouslyC.liquid refrigerant returning to the compressorD.the compressor short cycling on the high pressure cutout
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第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system
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In a chilled(冷的) water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, the refrigerating effect of the primary refrigerant can be increased by ______.A.increasing refrigerant pressure in the coilB.increasing chilled water flow through the coolerC.sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenserD.superheating the refrigerant in the compressor
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Sludge may be formed in the oil in the crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressor as a result of ______.A.refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilB.refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosityC.oxidation(氧化) of the lube oil from overheatingD.reducing the floc or cloud point of the oil
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单选题A dirty intercooler on an air compressor will cause （）.A
damage to the un-loader operating diaphragmB
an increase in current flow to the motorC
high pressure in the receiver and filterD
an excessive consumption of crankcase oil
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单选题The sudden reduction of pressure occurring within the crankcase of a refrigeration compressor during starting causes the （）.A
sudden evaporation of wax crystals in the lubricantB
sudden evaporation of entrapped air in the lubricantC
release of refrigerant from the oil/refrigerant mixtureD
release of dissolved lubricant from the refrigerant
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单选题If plastic film insulation becomes damaged in air conditioning system, （） may form within the film.A
evaporationB
condensationC
liquefiesD
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单选题Excessive oil foaming in the crankcase of a refrigeration compressor can result in （）.A
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excess lube oil viscosityC
carbon deposits on the compressor piston ringsD
wax crystals forming in the lubricant
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单选题In an air conditioning system, low head pressure associated with a reciprocating compressor can be the result of （）A
broken valve springsB
tight drive beltsC
high line voltageD
air in the system
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单选题Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of （）.A
bubbling refrigerantB
overheating and oxidationC
lowered operating temperaturesD
reducing the cloud or flash point
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单选题Insufficient refrigerant in a refrigeration plant may result in （）.A
high discharge pressureB
frosting of the crankcaseC
high temperature of the overboard waterD
low suction pressure of compressor
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单选题Refrigerant is normally sub-cooled in a refrigeration or air conditioning system condenser to （）.A
maintain adequate coil back pressureB
prohibit flashing in the liquid lineC
reduce refrigerant volume in the systemD
reduce compressor discharge line loading
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单选题（）are supplied by main switchboard directly.A
Suez Canal searchlight, air compressor and air conditioning compressorB
Air compressor, boiler blower and refrigeration plantC
Boiler blower, Suez Canal searchlight and refrigeration plantD
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单选题Broken valve strips in an operating low pressure, air compressor will cause （）.A
an immediate crankcase explosionB
oil contamination in the compressed airC
a decrease in compressor capacityD
no immediate loss of the compressed air capacity
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单选题If the electric motor driving an air compressor fails to start, the cause may be a （）.A
leaking unloaderB
tripped circuit breakerC
control line leakD
defective pop valve
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单选题If the refrigeration compressor crankcase is sweating, the cause may be due to （）.A
a shortage of refrigerantB
the compressor running continuouslyC
liquid refrigerant returning to the compressorD
the compressor short cycling on the high pressure cutout
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单选题In a chilled water air conditioning unit using a reciprocating compressor, the refrigerating effect of the primary refrigerant can be increased by （）.A
increasing refrigerant pressure in the coilB
increasing chilled water flow through the coolerC
sub-cooling the refrigerant in the condenserD
superheating the refrigerant in the compressor
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单选题Crankcase explosions in propulsion diesel result from（）A
the splashing of lubrication oil by the crankshaftB
the dilution of crankcase oil with particles of combustionC
broken fuel lines spraying oil on the crankcaseD
the ignition of unburned fuel and air in the crankcase
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单选题A dirty intercooler on the ship service air compressor will result in （）.A
decreased compression ratioB
higher than normal power consumptionC
un-loader malfunctionD
water in the lubricating oil
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单选题Starting air for auxiliary engines may be taken directly from the main reservoirs or through （）.A
an auxiliary reservoirB
a controlling air bottleC
an emergency air compressorD
a main air compressor
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单选题Sludge may form in the lubricating oil crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressor as a result of （）.A
wax precipitation in the lube oilB
contamination by dust, scale, or moistureC
refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilD
refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosity
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单选题To prevent the unnecessary loading of an air conditioning system while maintaining the designed dry bulb temperature and relative humidity in an air conditioning system, you should （）A
admit only enough fresh outside air to provide proper ventilationB
reduce the air reheating system loadC
lower the compressor head pressureD
operate the purge recovery unit continuously
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单选题In a normally operating diesel engine, the main cause of lubricating oil contamination in the crankcase is a result of the （）.A
metal particles loosened by wearB
air when no air cleaners are usedC
condensation of water vaporsD
breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution
考题
单选题Sludge may be formed in the oil in the crankcase of a reciprocating air conditioning compressor as a result of （）A
refrigerant bubbles in the lube oilB
refrigerant reducing the lube oil viscosityC
oxidation of the lube oil from overheatingD
reducing the floc or cloud point of the oil
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单选题Which harmful consequence may be the result of lube oil sludge accumulation? （）A
Clogged oil pump suction screensB
Increased oil operating temperaturesC
Sticking piston ringsD
All of the above
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单选题Routine maintenance on a Central Control Room hermetically sealed air conditioning unit should include （）A
changing the air filterB
recharging the systemC
changing compressor lubricantD
renewing container vacuum
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