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单选题
When fuel is injected in a diesel engine cylinder too early, （）
A
ignition may be delayed
B
fuel economy is not affected
C
exhaust gas temperature will be unchanged
D
the exhaust will be clear
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If fuel injection to a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine begins earlier than designed, ignition may be delayed because theA.cylinder compression pressure may not be high enoughB.cylinder compression temperature may be too highC.fuel oil injection pressure may not be high enoughD.scavenge and purge process is incomplete
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When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder_______.A.the exhaust will be clearB.fuel consumption will be lowC.all the fuel will be burned at top dead centerD.fuel consumption will be high
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One cylinder of a diesel engine is persistently knocking and does not cease(停止) when the fuel supply to that cylinder is secured.Which of the following problems may be the cause?A.Low loading of the cylinderB.Excessive cooling of that pistonC.Sluggish ring action on the pistonD.A mechanical defect in a working part
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单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer，the （）A
quantity of fuel injected is decreasedB
quantity of fuel injected will always be increasedC
start of injection is advancedD
duration of injection will always be greater
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单选题Fuel oil discharged to the diesel engine cylinder is atomized at the （）A
turbochargerB
injection nozzle tipC
carburetorD
fuel oil pump
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单选题Generally speaking，the fuel injected into a marine diesel engine combustion chamber is ignited by（）.A
spark plugsB
glow plugsC
heat of compressionD
a magneto
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单选题A sudden drop in diesel engine cylinder compression pressure can be caused by（）A
a leaking fuel injector nozzleB
a clogged air filterC
excessively early fuel injectionD
malfunctioning valves
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单选题A practical way of checking for excessive fuel injection in one cylinder of an operating diesel engine is to （）A
feel the high pressure fuel lineB
check the cylinder exhausts for white smoke frequentlyC
check the cylinder exhaust temperatureD
isolate each cylinder and inspect the injector
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单选题A diesel engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too early because the （）A
fuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinderB
ignition will be delayed due to low ignition temperatureC
maximum fuel expansion will occur on the compression strokeD
fuel will ignite before top dead center
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单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel engine fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer, which of the following problems can be expected?（）A
Quantity of fuel injected tends to be decreasedB
Quantity of fuel injected will always be increasedC
Start of injection tends to be advancedD
Duration of injection will always greater
考题
单选题When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,（）.A
the exhaust will be clearB
fuel consumption will be lowC
all the fuel will be burned at top dead centerD
fuel consumption will be high
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单选题Burning fuel with a high sulfur content in a diesel engine will （）A
increase thermal efficiencyB
cause clogging of the fuel systemC
increase the ability of the engine to start in cold weatherD
produce corrosion in the cylinder and exhaust system at low loads
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单选题Fuel is ignited in a diesel engine cylinder by （）A
a spark plugB
injectorsC
the heat of compressionD
increasing jacket water temperatures
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单选题In a diesel engine, when the fuel is injected into the cylinder,（）A
the piston is just coming upward from the bottom dead centerB
the piston has moved about one-fifth of the way upC
the piston has moved most of the way up and almost reached the TDCD
the piston has just past the TDC
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单选题A change in the quality of fuel atomization by a diesel engine fuel injector would be caused by a/an （）A
increase in engine speedB
increase in cylinder turbulenceC
leaking needle valveD
reduction in cylinder turbulence
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单选题Persistent knocking of one cylinder of a diesel engine ceases when the fuel supply to that cylinder is securedThis problem may be a result of （）A
low loading of that cylinderB
faulty combustion in that cylinderC
sluggish piston ring actionD
excessive piston cooling
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单选题If the firing pressures in a diesel engine are high, although the exhaust temperatures are normal, the cause may be（）A
early injection timingB
worn orifices in the injection nozzlesC
worn or scored cylinder linersD
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单选题Fuel is admitted to a diesel engine cylinder through the （）.A
intake valvesB
carburetorC
exhaust portsD
injector nozzles
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单选题What causes diesel fuel to be ignited in the cylinder of an operating diesel engine?（）A
Spark plugB
Heat of compressionC
CarburetorD
Glow plug
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单选题Heat for igniting the fuel oil in the cylinder of a diesel engine is generated by the （）A
electronic ignition systemB
compression of air by the pistonC
friction in the fuel injectorD
fuel oil bearing system
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单选题A sudden drop in compression pressure in one cylinder of a diesel engine can be caused by（）A
a leaking fuel injector nozzleB
a clogged air filterC
excessively early fuel injectionD
malfunctioning valves
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单选题Fuel droplets injected into a diesel engine cylinder must have adequate penetration to （）A
prolong the ignition delay periodB
ensure the beginning of fuel injectionC
thoroughly utilize the air chargeD
allow controlled fuel combustion
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单选题Fuel injected into a diesel engines cylinder is ignited by （）.A
the heat compressed fuel/air mixture in the cylinderB
the fuel igniterC
the fuel injectorD
the fuel pump
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单选题Fuel oil injected into the cylinder of a diesel engine just after the piston passes top dead center, will（）A
increase engine powerB
increase engine loadC
decrease engine powerD
improve fuel economy
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单选题Turbulence in a diesel engine cylinder is of major importance in providing （）.A
proper fuel meteringB
complete fuel/air mixingC
minimal fuel penetrationD
proper fuel timing
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