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单选题
The four-stroke engine is used for （） and sometimes for main propulsion with a gearbox to provide a propeller speed of between 90 to 120 rev/min.
A
alternator
B
turbo-charger
C
remote controller
D
windlass
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Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a tow-stroke/cycle diesel engine because________.A.The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuouslyB.positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engineC.four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke enginesD.Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
考题
While sailing in ballast under normal weather and sea condition, the basic parameter which is used to restrict the fuel injection of main engine isA.the exhaust temperatureB.the speed of main engineC.the turbine rotation speedD.the power of main engine
考题
Lubrication for the main reduction gears used with diesel engines is usually supplied byA.oil from the main engine sumpB.an independent lube oil systemC.the stern bearing head tankD.the stem bearing sump tank
考题
In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces_______ .A.all of the oil used by the engine through a filterB.some of the oil used by the engine through a filterC.some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifugeD.all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge
考题
单选题（）are increasingly used as main engine on merchant vessels, because they have a high Hp/Weight ratio.A
Slow speed diesel enginesB
Medium-speed diesel enginesC
Steam enginesD
Gasoline engines
考题
单选题（）is the main reason that reduces the power advantage of a two-stroke engine over a same size four-stroke one to about（）A
Inefficient scavenging；twiceB
Inefficient scavenging；1~8 timesC
Fewer strokes in a circle；twiceD
Fewer strokes in a circle；1~8 times
考题
单选题In a four-stroke engine the camshaft rotates at （）.A
half the engine speedB
twice the engine speedC
the engine speedD
four times the engine speed
考题
单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is （）A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
考题
单选题Why a gearbox is needed in a ship driven by a medium-speed diesel engine?（）A
To reduce the main engine speedB
To increase the main engine speedC
To govern the main engine speedD
To fix the propeller shaft
考题
单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a tow-stroke/cycle diesel engine because（）.A
The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuouslyB
positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engineC
four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke enginesD
Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
考题
单选题The （） engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbox to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.A
four-strokeB
two-strokeC
slow speedD
reversible
考题
单选题The （） engine is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion with a gearbox to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.A
four-strokeB
two-strokeC
slow speedD
reversible
考题
单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because （）A
bearing pressure in a four-stroke/cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversedB
bearing pressure in a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversedC
the maximum bearing pressure is higher in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engineD
two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
考题
单选题During maneuvering operations for a direct reversing large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine, which of the following actions is used to stop the shaft from turning prior to reversing the engine rotation?（）A
Flywheel inertiaB
Admission of starting airC
The way of the vesselD
securing of fuel to the cylinders
考题
单选题For an ordinary four-stroke engine the inlet valves open （）A
after TDCB
before TDCC
after BDCD
before BDC
考题
单选题The exhaust boilers are used to recover some of （） carried in the exhaust gas from the main engine.A
waterB
oilC
heatD
steam
考题
单选题In motor ship, （） is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust gases from the main engine.A
an diesel oil heaterB
a waste heat boilerC
a fresh water generatorD
all the above
考题
单选题Any increase in the exhaust back pressure of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine will （）.A
reduce engine horsepower outputB
aid in silencing the exhaust noiseC
increase the mean effective pressureD
contribute to effective cylinder scavenging
考题
单选题At least （） cylinders in four-stroke engine will be configured to ensure that the engine can be started with the crankshaft at whatever position.A
6B
2C
12D
8
考题
单选题When the ship, its main propulsion device equipped with clutch, arrived at the port and finished with the engine, the correct operation should be（）A
disengaging the clutch firstly, then stopping the main engineB
stopping the main engine firstly, then disengaging the clutchC
stopping the cooling water pump firstly, then stopping the main engineD
stopping the main engine and disengaging the clutch at the same time
考题
单选题While sailing under normal weather and sea condition, the basic parameter which is used to restrict the fuel injection of main engine is （）A
power of main engineB
turbine rotation speedC
speed of main engineD
exhaust temperature
考题
单选题One of the differences between a two-stroke engine and a four-stroke engine is,（）A
a two-stroke engine works without exhaust operationB
a two-stroke engine works without compression strokeC
a two-stroke engine works without expansion strokeD
a two-stroke engine works without suction operation
考题
单选题Fuel oil transfer systems used onboard diesel propelled vessels are required to have （）.A
two fuel oil transfer pumps provided where one is to be independent of the main engineB
two fuel oil transfer pumps, with a combined capacity exceeding the maximum consumption of the main engineC
engine driven transfer pumps and only used in constant speed applicationsD
the capacity of the engine driven pump exceed the consumption rate of the engine to which it is attached
考题
单选题The purpose of engine stand-by is that （）A
the main engine in the stand-by conditionB
auxiliary machinery in the stand-by conditionC
dynamical equipments in the stand-by condition and could be used immediatelyD
A and B
考题
单选题A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the （）.A
temperature of the exhaust gasesB
energy supplied to the turbochargerC
air pressure to the intake manifoldD
purge of exhausted gases from the cylinders
考题
单选题The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by （）.A
large conical springsB
compressed air pressureC
hydraulic pressureD
exhaust gas pressure
考题
单选题In a four-stroke engines the camshaft rotates at （）.A
half the engine rotational speedB
twice the engine rotational speedC
the engine rotational speedD
four times the engine rotational speed
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