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单选题
Your personal information is everywhere-processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this vacation has grown.
A
vocation
B
industry
C
profession
D
occupation
参考答案
参考解析
解析:
词语运用。该题第一句提到的“人们的个人信息被处理,操纵,储存以及售卖”,属于一种“行业”,因此应当使用industry(行业,常指“某一行当”)。vacation假期;休假;(房屋等的)腾出。vocation使命;(认为特别适合自己的)工作。profession职业;业界人士。occupation职业;占有。
词语运用。该题第一句提到的“人们的个人信息被处理,操纵,储存以及售卖”,属于一种“行业”,因此应当使用industry(行业,常指“某一行当”)。vacation假期;休假;(房屋等的)腾出。vocation使命;(认为特别适合自己的)工作。profession职业;业界人士。occupation职业;占有。
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B.Being cautious when experimenting
C.Finding a model to follow
D.Getting the final look absolutely right
E.Learning to be realistic
F.Making regular conscious choices
G.How to judge people
考题
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The report also revealed some unexpected correlations such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs while those Who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On”page were unlikely to use drugs.
According to Michal Kosinksi,which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The study draws people’s attention for private information
B.information can be predicted correctly in the study
C.some personal information may be collected and used by some companies
D.if people attempt to keep personal information private, things will change
考题
资料:The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
In one of the biggest studies of its kind scientists from the university’s team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion .And political leanings, personality
types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private :Less than 5 per cent of users were connected with explicitly gay groups.
Michal Kosinksi ,one of the report’s authors told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to inter personal attributes a person did not wish to share such as sexual orientation or political views:”We used very simple and generic methods :Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.
The report also revealed some unexpected correlations such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs while those Who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On”page were unlikely to use drugs.
why does the author mention “religion”in paragraph four?A.To show the importance of it in people’s life
B.To support that people can collect information from Facebook
C.To give an example of the information predicted in the study
D.To illustrate the percentage of people with religious belief
考题
资料:The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
In one of the biggest studies of its kind scientists from the university’s team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion .And political leanings, personality
types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private :Less than 5 per cent of users were connected with explicitly gay groups.
Michal Kosinksi ,one of the report’s authors told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to inter personal attributes a person did not wish to share such as sexual orientation or political views:”We used very simple and generic methods :Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.
The report also revealed some unexpected correlations such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs while those Who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On”page were unlikely to use drugs.
What is the main point of this passage?A.The efficiency of computer programs in data analysis
B.The result of a study can be predictable by computers
C.Usefulness of some personal information in marketing
D.Personal Information could be collected and analyzed online
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问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Neighbour Do you know your neighbours? What sort of people are they?
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单选题According to the passage, the unemployment rate has been kept under limits because _____.A
the number of the people in the work force slowly increasesB
very few people really lose their original jobsC
less and less people are out finding new jobsD
the government has taken strong measures to control the unemployment rate
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单选题A: I need to make a hotel reservation for my father. B: ______A
Why does your father want to stay in a hotel?B
Is your father going abroad?C
But do you know how to make a reservation?D
How about calling the travel agency?
考题
单选题The stevedores()load your ship in a few days.A
is going toB
are going toC
was going toD
are go to
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单选题Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute(定语)?A
This is where Luxun once lived.B
I don’t know where Luxun once lived.C
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.D
She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.
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单选题—You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the WeChat (微信).—Really? But it ______ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information.A
mayB
needC
has to
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问答题Practice 3 ● Your manager is considering whether to purchase or to rent a new company premise. He has asked you to write a report concerning this. ● Write a report for your manager, including the following information: ● what you know about the premise, ● why it is good for you to take the relevant action, ● how your company would benefit from it. ● Write 200-250 words.
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单选题Talking to Kids about SARS
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity.
The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their ____1____ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.
The following is based on recommendations ____2____ Thursday by the Lung Association:
Ask your children if they have heard ____3____ SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good ____4____ to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
School age children are usually old ____5____ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ____6____ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to ____7____ their hands properly.
Remember to keep it simple so ____8____ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if your're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the ____9____ . Parents with anxious children will know how their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is ____10____ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.
___9___内选项为()A
aboutB
differentC
asD
wayE
notF
truthG
childrenH
enoughI
howJ
washK
passL
released
考题
单选题阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。
How We Form First Impression。
We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits
The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”.
If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.
When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).
However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?()A
One’s physical appearance can influence our first impression.B
Our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain.C
Stereotypical impressions can be dead wrong.D
We should adopt mature thinking when getting to know people.
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