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The objective of (请作答此空) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75).
A.architecture design
B. modular design
C. physical design
D.distribution design
B. modular design
C. physical design
D.distribution design
参考答案
参考解析
解析：架构设计的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将被分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。首项是数据存储。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，无论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是数据访问逻辑，处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是应用程序逻辑，这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是客户机、服务器和网络。
更多 “The objective of (请作答此空) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75). A.architecture design B. modular design C. physical design D.distribution design ” 相关考题
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Microsoft's COM is a software(146)that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(147)standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(148)with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(149)to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(150)compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.A．architectureB．protocolC．procedureD．structure
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The objective of （ ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware.The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（ ）. Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved,whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor,or a large database,such as one that stores an organizations accounting records. The second function is the （ ）,the processing required to access data,which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （ ）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs,use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the users commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （ ）.A.architecture design B.modular design C.physical design D.distribution design A.data access components B.database management system C.data storage D.data entities A.data persistence B.data access objects C.database connection D.dataaccess logic A.system requirements B.system architecture C.application logic D.application program A.computers,cables and network B.clients,servers,and network C.CPUs,memories and I/O devices D.CPUs,hard disks and I/O devices
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Microsoffs COM is a software(66)that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(67)standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(68)with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(69)to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(70)compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.A．architectureB．protocolC．procedureD．structure
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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers（ ） through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In
science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ） to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.
The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer servesas the（ ） for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is founda-tion for implementing the （请作答此空）layer for SaaS applicationA.resource
B.service
C.application
D.software
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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the（ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized compute storage and network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （ ） for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is founda-tion for implementing the （请作答此空）layer for SaaS application.A. resource
B. service
C. application
D. software
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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet．In science，cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network，and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time．The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers： infrastructure，platform，and application，The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources．The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources．The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications．The infrastructure layer serves as the（ ）for building the platform layer of the cloud． In turn，the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the（请作答此空）layer for SaaS applications．A.resoruce
B.service
C.application
D.software
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with（ ）of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any（ ）project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.2011-An XP project needs a（ ）customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working（ ）to build the system that's needed．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to（请作答此空）what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.A.tell
B.know
C.communicate
D.feedback
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with( )of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any(请作答此空)project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.2011-An XP project needs a( )customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working ( )to build the system that's needed．Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective ways to( )what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
AA.small-sized]
B.moderately-sized]
C.large-sized]
D.huge-sized]
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TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).A.hardware]
B.software]
C.packet
D.equipment
考题
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．A system is defined as a collection of related components that ( ) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（请作答此空）From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．A.decision
B.need
C.standard
D.objective
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Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___71___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___72___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___73___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.
The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the ___74___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is founda-tion for implementing the __请作答此空___ layer for SaaS application.A.resource
B.service
C.application
D.software
考题
Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （请作答此空）for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the （ ）layer for SaaS application.A.network
B.foundation
C.software
D.hardware
考题
An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （ ）of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（ ） and connector types, and a set of（ ）on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more （ ） that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （请作答此空）architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．A.event-based
B.object-oriented
C.pipe-and-filter
D.layered
考题
A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall （71）from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. （ ）focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered （ ）. The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to （ ）.（ ）describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.
（71）应选？A.business needs
B.operation processes
C.technical specification
D.function components
考题
An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a （ ）of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of（ ） and connector types, and a set of（ ）on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more （请作答此空） that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of （ ）architectures are programs written in the Unix shell．A.semantic models
B.weak entities
C.data schemas
D.business models
考题
The objective of (71) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (请作答此空).
A. computers, cables and network
B.clients, servers, and network
C. CPUs, memories and I/O devices
D.CPUs, hard disks and I/O devices
考题
The objective of (71) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (请作答此空), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75).
A. system requirements
B. system architecture
C.application logic
D.application program
考题
The objective of（ 请作答此空 ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.
A.architecture design
B. modular design
C. physical design
D.distribution design
考题
The objective of（）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the（请作答此空 ）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.
A. system requirements
B. system architecture
C.application logic
D.application program
考题
What are three components of Cisco Technical Support Services?（）A、Application Software UpdatesB、Cisco Advisory ServicesC、Advanced Hardware ReplacementD、Software SupportE、Cisco.comF、Warranty for hardware
考题
Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynarmically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and amechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them. Support for OLE is builtinto the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.
空白（3）处应选择（）A、tableB、eventcC、objectsD、function
考题
An administrator is planning an upgrade of a major software package on an application server.The software has been identified， the project approved and the upgrade purchased. Which of the following steps should the administrator take NEXT？（）A、Create a test environment for the new version.B、Determine system requirements for the upgrade.C、Request bids from other competing vendors in the product space.D、Document the upgrade.
考题
An administrator is planning an upgrade of a major software package on an application server.The software has been tested successfully in a test environment and it is ready to go into production. Which of the following steps should the administrator take next?（）A、Identify necessary operating system updatesB、Implement the changeC、Document the changeD、Schedule system down time
考题
A customer has a new p5-550 running AIX 5.2 that is SAN-attached to a FAStT900. They have encountered hangs lasting over a minute on their new system during application load testing. They called the pSeries technical specialist for advice. Which of the following would be the most appropriate questions to determine their next step in resolving the problem？（）A、Are there any errors in the error log？ Do they indicate any hardware or software errors？B、Has performance data been collected？ What do the results show in terms of I/O statistics？C、Has performance data been collected？ What do the results show in terms of CPU utilization？ D、What type of SAN switch is the customer using？ What are the microcode levels on the switch？
考题
单选题You work as an application developer at Certkiller .com. You have recently created an application domain for Certkiller .com. A few weeks later， you are required to determine if assembly references in this application domain， which is the current application domain， are being cached. What property should you use to achieve this objective？（）A
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ShadowCopyFilesB
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.CachePathC
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ConfigurationFileD
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence
考题
单选题An administrator is planning an upgrade of a major software package on an application server. The software has been tested successfully in a test environment and it is ready to go into production. Which of the following steps should the administrator take next？（）A
Identify necessary operating system updatesB
Implement the changeC
Document the changeD
Schedule system down time
考题
单选题An administrator is planning an upgrade of a major software package on an application server.The software has been identified， the project approved and the upgrade purchased. Which of the following steps should the administrator take NEXT？（）A
Create a test environment for the new version.B
Determine system requirements for the upgrade.C
Request bids from other competing vendors in the product space.D
Document the upgrade.
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