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请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Cultural Adaptation refers to the socialization process by which individuals in foreign countries adopt the values, customs, norms, attitudes, and behaviors of the dominant host culture.
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文化遗迹总是被称为罕见的有价值的. 并且它足够保存了很久的。
更多 “请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Cultural Adaptation refers to the socialization process by which individuals in foreign countries adopt the values, customs, norms, attitudes, and behaviors of the dominant host culture.” 相关考题
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The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator's role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator's position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderst anding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.(1) What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment?A、The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation.B、The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication.C、The man who is wealthy and impersonal.D、The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.(2) According to the passage, international business negotiation involves.A、short-term goalsB、long-term benefitsC、information and cashD、persuasion and compromise(3) In the foreign negotiators’eyes their American counterparts are.A、impersonal suppliers of information and cashB、skillful in negotiationC、good at establishing relationship between negotiatorsD、indirect and impatient(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A、Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in relationship between negotiators.B、American negotiator's directness and impatience cause cross-cultural misunderstanding.C、Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.D、Foreign negotiators think that American can afford to pay the price without bargaining(5) What is the topic of this passage?A、The differences between American negotiators and foreign negotiatorsB、Negotiation skillsC、International business and cross-cultural communicationD、Cross-cultural understanding
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A major problem with a fixed exchange rate system is that when countries run foreign trade deficits, ______.A．there is no self-correcting mechanismB．currency values become unstableC．the value of the reserve currency declinesD．world inflation increases
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When a host transmits data across a network to another host, which process does the data go through?()
A.standardizationB.conversionC.encapsulationD.synchronization
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When clearing customs for a foreign voyage，which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel? ______.A.Shipping ArticlesB.Traveling Curio ManifestC.Official LogbookD.Cargo Gear Register
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资料：People differ greatly in their readiness to try new products. In each product area，there are“consumption pioneers”and early adopters. Other individuals adopt new products much later. After a slow start，an increasing number of people adopt the new product.
The five-adopter groups have different values. Innovators are venturesome-they try new ideas at risk. Early adopters are guided by respect-they are opinion leaders in their communities and adopt new ideas early but carefully. The early majority are deliberate-although they rarely are leaders，they adopt new ideas before the average person. The late majority skeptical-they adopt an innovation only after a majority of people have tried it. Finally，laggards are tradition bound-they are suspicious of changes and adopt the innovation only when it has become something of a tradition itself.
Which group adopts new ideas before the average person？A.Early adopters
B.Innovators
C.The early majority
D.All above
考题
资料：People differ greatly in their readiness to try new products. In each product area，there are“consumption pioneers”and early adopters. Other individuals adopt new products much later. After a slow start，an increasing number of people adopt the new product.
The five-adopter groups have different values. Innovators are venturesome-they try new ideas at risk. Early adopters are guided by respect-they are opinion leaders in their communities and adopt new ideas early but carefully. The early majority are deliberate-although they rarely are leaders，they adopt new ideas before the average person. The late majority skeptical-they adopt an innovation only after a majority of people have tried it. Finally，laggards are tradition bound-they are suspicious of changes and adopt the innovation only when it has become something of a tradition itself.
What can be implied from the innovators？
A.They rely more on their own values and judgment。
B.They are reluctant to take risks。
C.They are more receptive to familiar things。
D.They are more brand loyal。
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请翻译如下一段话： The liberalization of international service trade means the process during which a certain government drops off the governmental administrative intervenes in the flow of Person/Capital/goods/ information among countries that is about service or service-related, and deregulates the foreign trade through legislation and international agreements.
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When a host transmits data across a network to another host, which process does the data go through?（）A、standardizationB、conversionC、encapsulationD、synchronization
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单选题Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?A
Mysterious thinking.B
Equality in society.C
Linguistic tolerance.D
Fondness of foreign culture.
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单选题New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objectives which include _____.A
knowledge, skills and methodsB
emotional, attitude and valuesC
knowledge, skills and emotionD
knowledge and skills, process and methods, emotional attitudes and values
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问答题Globalization What exactly does globalization mean? Concepts related to globalization include “internationalization”, “multidomestic marketing”, and “multinational or transnational marketing”, suggesting that the basic criterion is transactions across national boundaries. In the marketing and strategic management literature, globalization is conceptualized as a means to gain competitive advantage by locating different stages of production in different geographic regions according to the particular region’s comparative advantage. This conceptualization focuses only on the economic aspects of globalization; social, cultural and political factors are only considered in the context of achieving economic advantage. Thus, being “culturally sensitive” in global markets is being able to sell one’s product with enough ingenuity to avoid possible pitfalls arising from the seller’s ignorance of local customs. International marketing textbooks discuss such cultural pitfalls in great detail; however, the cultural contest of globalization is always framed by the economy. Broader conceptualization of globalization can be found in other disciplines such as sociology and anthropology. Waters defined globalization as “a social process in which the constraints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding.” This conceptualization with its much broader scope, allows for the examination of a number of consequences of globalization, not jut economic but social, cultural and political ones. While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization, researchers seem to be in agreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic, political and cultural. The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of goods and services. The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocentric to one that encompassed the entire world. This process was achieved by various means and often involved overcoming political resistances in the new markets. The political aspects of globalization involved establishing control over markets and raw materials through either the use of direct military power or the establishment of international institutions that control such markets. The rise of the nation-state is an example of the political aspect of globalization, although it is argued that advances in telecommunications and information systems and the resulting constructions of institutions that transience territorial boundaries are making the nation-state obsolete. If the economic and political aspects of globalization involve material and power exchanges, the cultural of globalization involves the expression of symbols that represents facts, meanings, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values. In fact, these symbolic exchanges are increasingly displacing economic and political exchanges in the spread of global mass culture. Traditional barriers of language pose no problems to modem means of cultural production such as satellite television and film. However, the new “global culture”, despite its manifestations through consumption of global products and symbols in different part of the globe, is essentially the culture of dominant groups centered in the West.
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单选题When clearing customs for a foreign voyage，which of the following is processed at the custom’s house and returned to the vessel（）.A
Shipping ArticlesB
Traveling Curio ManifestC
Official LogbookD
Cargo Gear Register
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单选题The main purpose of the Customs supervision and control is to （）China’s economic， trade，scientific， technological and cultural exchanges with other countries。A
superviseB
controlC
promoteD
limit
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问答题Discuss and decide together: ● What travel and accommodation arrangements you will need to make before the trip? ● Which kinds of business customs in the foreign country would be useful to know about, and how?
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问答题Q2: Do you know any different customs of foreign countries? Can you show one or two examples?
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问答题请翻译如下一段话： The liberalization of international service trade means the process during which a certain government drops off the governmental administrative intervenes in the flow of Person/Capital/goods/ information among countries that is about service or service-related, and deregulates the foreign trade through legislation and international agreements.
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单选题What does “brain drain” refer to?A
An activity that uses the brain to create a lot of wealth.B
Applying for positions in foreign countries.C
The movement of professional people to a rich nation.D
The training of skilled individuals in developed countries.
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单选题The overall purpose of this passage is to ______.A
demonstrate the cultural differences between America and EuropeB
indicate ways to improve the American image abroadC
describe the general impression of foreign visitors on AmericaD
criticize some behaviors of American taxi drivers
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