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on the surface of在……的表面上。face没有“表面”的意思。
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问答题The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting event nowadays. However, there are constant voices to call for stopping the Olympic Games. The followings are opinions on whether we should abolish the Olympics from different media. Read them carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the arguments on both sides; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.http://camilla.com.au/ The Olympic charter’s call for a “peaceful society” and the “preservation of human dignity” is a very noble one, but its means are rather odd. Through fierce athletic competition between nations, individual rivalries between athletes, who, training for 75% of their waking life, probably play a very little role in their society anyway. The Olympics is an arena for individual achievement: however, if someone is to win a race, others must lose. Emphasis is not placed on athletes improving their personal best but on who wins. Having many nations come together shows worldwide solidarity, but it is a strange sort of solidarity, nations united by their athletes in Lycra and branded shoes. The cultures of nations are shown by little more than flag waving and the appearance of their mascots.The Guardian The original “spirit” of the Olympics was supposedly that of sporting competition between amateurs who competed for the honor of doing so, and to test themselves against the best sportspeople from around the world. However, the Olympics has become ever more commercialized, high-jacked by corporations and turned into a giant advertising hoarding. The kinds of moneys and rewards potentially available from excelling on the international stage has served to incentivise not only professionalization, also corruption and cheating. The professed aspirations of the Olympic movement and the grubby reality of the contemporary Olympics are now utterly opposed.The New York Times Citizens of the host city, often uninterested in the Olympic spectacle, can end up having to foot the bill by paying extra taxes, or having their existing taxes routed away from other services. The construction of Olympic facilities, company investment and the regeneration of areas in host cities can be very disruptive, pricing local residents and shopkeepers out of their areas. Building an Olympic site can necessitate the demolition of homes and historical places. Previous Olympics have shown that Olympic resources, when the games are over, do not always benefit the host city or society. Olympic sites can become ghost towns, so characteristic of the year they were built in as to be aesthetically odd, impractical, inhospitable and unfashionable a decade later.TIME The athletes competing in the Olympic games have worked hard for years, showing dedication to achieving physical greatness. They keep to a strict diet, and put in hundreds of hours training in a week, all for the honor of competing against the best athletes in the world. Those that are caught cheating are dealt with harshly, which teaches against honesty and dedication to one’s dreams. Athletes dedicate the best part of their lives to this ideal, by constantly improving their performance. Individual performance stands here for “celebration of collective values”—including that of fair competition. Individual athletes represent whole nations—their competing actualizes transnational togetherness and the search for commonality and global cooperation. Above all, the Olympic spirit is a beacon of hope. Countless times the games have instilled hope and togetherness in many. In a world of growling animosity, it is encouraging to see a sense of peace and togetherness gather every four years.
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问答题端午节是为了纪念中国古代一位博学多闻的官吏屈原。他热爱人民，受到尊崇，但是其他官吏出于嫉妒陷害了他，从此在朝廷中被皇帝冷落。由于无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁中投汨罗江自尽。由于对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息江中的蛟龙。虽然当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行动，直到今天还在端午节中被人们传颂纪念着。
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问答题Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking 1．_______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2．_______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of 3．_______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion. Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry. 4．_______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking 5．_______research. It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand 6．_______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods 7．_______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also 8．_______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter 9．_______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents. 10．_______
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单选题INTERVIEW 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. Juliet became a taxi driver becauseA
she owned a car.B
she drove well.C
she liked drivers’ uniforms.D
it was her childhood dream.
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问答题本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那么，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业——大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。
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单选题For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is______.A
the need to find an authorityB
the need to find a way to achieve the desired resultC
the need for more affection from his parentsD
the desire to meet the standards of his social group
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单选题A
Far from secondary school.B
Less spare time.C
No nursery school nearby.D
More people in the area.
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问答题英语中有“像猫头鹰一样聪明”这样的说法，表明讲英语的人把猫头鹰当作智慧的象征。在儿童读物和漫画中，猫头鹰通常很严肃、很有头脑。禽兽间的争端要猫头鹰来裁判，紧急关头找猫头鹰求教。有时人们认为猫头鹰不实际，有点蠢，但基本上是智慧的象征。然而，中国人对猫头鹰的看法不同，有些人很迷信，怕看到猫头鹰或听到它的叫声；以为碰上它要倒霉。汉语中的“夜猫子进宅”意味着这家厄运将至，夜猫子就是猫头鹰。
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单选题According to the passage, Mediterranean diet _____.A
can’t control the blood sugar unless combined with exercise.B
is better than the low-fat diet in treating diabetes.C
involves more carbohydrates than the low-fat diet.D
can completely replace diabetes drugs.
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单选题The sentence in the sixth paragraph “You don’t get it, and you never will” implies that _____.A
the teenagers think that their parents will never understand themB
it’s teenagers’ excuse to disguise their vulnerability of being under custodyC
the generation gap cannot be shortened despite their parents’ effortsD
the parents do not necessarily force into the world of their children
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问答题圣经在英语的发展过程中对英语的影响可谓深远。它不仅对英语词汇的补充和习惯用语的形成功不可没，人们在日常交往中对其的引用更是无处不见。美国有位词汇学教授曾经说过，难以想象一个没有读过圣经的人能够学好英语。我们无意去讨论这位教授的话对错与否，但我们对圣经对于英语学习的作用却是肯定的。本栏目借此一角，以中英文对照的形式向广大英语爱好者提供原汁原味的圣经故事。
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单选题The users did all of the following funny things EXCEPT______.A
failing to switch on the computer.B
regarding the keyboard as a remote control.C
spending much time looking for a key.D
washing the keys individually with soap.
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单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship _____.A
among doctorsB
among managersC
between doctors and managersD
between doctors and patients
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单选题The vehicle sales were greatly cut down becauseA
the car manufacturers were concerned about the American economy.B
the market’s performance was found to be the worst in 50 years.C
the prices of fuel rose to a level which was last seen in the 1950s.D
the fuel prices were so high and the economy was facing a depression.
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问答题Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learnedpatterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize apopulation or society, include the expression of these patterns (1) ______in material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture (2) _______—abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutionalarrangements—and material culture—physical object like (3) _______cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflectsboth the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary (4) _______speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another (5) _______language—the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, (6) _______literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to behuman is to be cultured, because of culture is the common (7) _______world of experience we share with other members of our group. Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of map (8) _______for relating to others. Consider how you find your way about sociallife. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a departmentstore, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? Your culture (9) _______supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for (10) _______dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know aperson’s culture, we can understand and even predict a gooddeal of his behavior.
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