网友您好， 请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目：
题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
单选题
阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。
Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”
She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.
A
chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology.
B
chair of the American Cancer Society.
C
head of the survey study.
D
chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign.
参考答案
参考解析
解析：
译文：Dr. Alpa Patel是________.
本题难度很小，是直接的细节题，通过题干关键词Dr. Alpa Patel
可以看出Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”从文中描述可以看出，Dr. Alpa Patel是领导这项研究的高级流行病专家。因此C. head of the survey study.是最符合原文意思的选项。
考点
细节信息查找
本题难度很小，是直接的细节题，通过题干关键词Dr. Alpa Patel
可以看出Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”从文中描述可以看出，Dr. Alpa Patel是领导这项研究的高级流行病专家。因此C. head of the survey study.是最符合原文意思的选项。
考点
细节信息查找
更多 “单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,BiomarkersPrevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.” She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.” Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.A chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology.B chair of the American Cancer Society.C head of the survey study.D chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign.” 相关考题
考题
SWOT analysis is a kind of risk identification method．If the project team chose me WT strategy, they should（ ）． A．overcome the weakness and reduce the threat B．make full use of the advantage and reduce the threat C．overcome the weakness and catch the opportunity D．make full use of the advantage and catch the opportunity
考题
三、阅读理解：共 10 题，每题 1.2 分，共 12 分。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。请开始答题：36.英国《太阳报》曾以“什么样的人最快乐”为题，举办了一次有奖征答活动，编辑们从应征的 8万多封来信中评出四个最佳答案：(1)吹着口哨欣赏自己作品的艺术家；(2)正在用沙子筑城堡的儿童；(3)为婴儿洗澡的母亲；(4)手术成功挽救了危重病人的医生。对这四个答案，理解准确的是( )。A.(1)工作要做得完美 (2)要充满幻想 (3)要有母爱 (4)要帮助别人B.(1)工作要做得完美 (2)要保持童心 (3)要有母爱 (4)要有帮助别人的本事C.(1)工作要有创造性 (2)要保持童心 (3)要有母爱 (4)要帮助别人D.(1)工作要有创造性 (2)要充满幻想 (3)要有母爱 (4)要有帮助别人的本事
考题
三、阅读理解：共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10分。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。36.一位心理学家在论及人际交往时提出这样的一个公式： 7%语言＋33%声音＋55%表情＝信息的全部表达。对上面这句话理解正确的一项是( )。A.人际交往中的信息沟通，非语言行为可以代替语言行为B.人际交往中，语言行为和非语言行为的作用是相辅相成的C.人际交往中的信息沟通，绝大部分有赖于非语言的交往D.人际交往中，语言的得体，声音的和谐，表情的自然，都是相互作用的
考题
● SWOT analysis is a kind of risk identification method. If the project team chose the SO strategy, they should __(75)__.（75）A．make full use of the advantage and catch the opportunityB．overcome the weakness and catch the opportunityC．make full use of the advantage and reduce the threatD．overcome the weakness and reduce the threat
考题
三、阅读理解：共l0题，每题1分。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从所给选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。 注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求。你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。第36题：公用事业的收费标准应尽量做到政府不补贴，也不多赚钱。但由于缺乏竞争市场，这一点很难做到。有一些公用事业带有服务性质，或者为了照顾低收入阶层，收费较低甚至免费，成本由全体纳税人负担。对以上文字理解正确的是( )。A.公用事业的收费标准可以由市场调节B.公用事业应当面向大众实行免费服务C.低收入阶层需要社会各方面照顾 D.公用事业必须由政府出资来实行
考题
三、阅读理解：共15题。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所要求最相符合。请开始答题:31．有些基因使人们总的来说感到快乐一些或者悲伤一些。这句话的意思是：A．总的来说，有些基因使人感到快乐，有些基因使人感到悲伤B．有些基因总的来说使人们要么感到快乐，要么感到悲伤C．有些基因总的来说使人们既感到快乐，又感到悲伤D．总的来说，使人感到快乐和悲伤的原因是部分基因的影响
考题
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，21. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
考题
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for
考题
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。共3题，每题1分，共3分。 阅读下面短文，回答从的 114～116 题目。Martin Luther King Jr．was born in Georgia in 1 929．When was still a boy Martin learned that his people，the black Americans，when often treated differently from most of（ ）fellow Americans．Many could not attend good schools，get good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their （ ） .Manin knew that in a free country this was wrong.He wanted to help his black brothers，（ ）he decided to go to school and become a minister.第114题：（ ）A．hisB．thoseC．mostD．their
考题
片断阅读理解三、片断阅读理解：共5 题。要求你阅读以下片断短文，并根据短文的内容回答问题。第56题：有一对夫妻，他们有一个儿子。一天，来了一个陌生人，他说他认识这对夫妻，还说他认识这对夫妻的儿子。 最能准确地复述这段话的意思的是A、 新来的人认识这对夫妻和他们的儿子 B、 新来的陌生人认识这对夫妻和他们的儿子 C、 新来的陌生人认识这对夫妻和他的儿子 D、 新来的陌生人自称认识这对夫妻和他们的儿子
考题
A)阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱)．Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.36.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.
考题
SWOT analysis is a kind of risk identification method. If the project team chose the SO strategy, they should（）A.make full use of the advantage and catch the opportunity
B.overcome the weakness and catch the opportunity
C.make full use of the advantage and reduce the threat
D.overcome the weakness and reduce the threat
考题
某试卷由15道选择题组成，每道题有4个选项，其中只有一项是符合试题要求的，甲有6道题是能确定正确选项，有5道能排除2个错误选项，有4道能排除1个错误选项，若从每题排除后剩余的选项中选一个作为答案，则甲得满分的概率为（ ）
考题
共用题干
第二篇A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk?A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr.Alpa Pate1,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said,"Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity,could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." " More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more."Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said,"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer,and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."She added,"We know that the best weapon to overcome breast cancer is 'the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."Dr.Alpa Patel was________.A:chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology B:chair of the American Cancer SocietyC:head of the survey studyD:chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
考题
请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求作答。
(1)请简述教师课堂上“创设语境”需要考虑的基本要素。
(2)请根据教学内容确定本课时的语言技能(听说)目标。
(3)请根据教学目标设计一个语言运用活动，并说明设计意图。(要求：创设一个真实语境，让学生运用核心句型以小组活动的形式进行语言交际训练。)
考题
请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求作答。
请根据上述材料完成下列任务：
(1)在小学英语教学中，呈现演示的原则有哪些?
(2)请根据教学内容确定本课时的教学目标。
(3)请设计本节“句型课”的新知呈现环节并说明设计意图。
考题
阅读文本材料和具体要求，完成第1～3题。本文见本教材P142《孔乙己》（片段） 1．根据以上材料，确定本篇课文的教学目标。 2．请为本课文设计一段导入语。 3．请根据本文特色及你自己的理解，说明本文的教学方式。
考题
参照美国阅读学家GR施道弗博士的理论，可以得出一个检查阅读效率的公式：X=S※L。该公式解释为：阅读效率取决于下列两项指标（）。A、阅读速度和理解率B、阅读速度和准确率C、阅读准确率和理解率D、阅读速度和误差率
考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。
Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,BiomarkersPrevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”
She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.A
women have fewer chances of physical activityB
daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerC
leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD
walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer
考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。
Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,BiomarkersPrevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”
She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the EXCEPT________.A
breathing exerciseB
regular walkingC
recreational activityD
lifestyle choices
考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
How We Form First Impression。
We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?
The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”.
If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.
When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).
However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.
Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her______.A
past experience.B
character.C
facial features.D
hobbies.
考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
How We Form First Impression。
We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?
The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”.
If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.
When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).
However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.
If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is most likely to say_______.A
“He is familiar and safe.”B
“He is new and potentially threatening.”C
“I like this person.”D
“This is new, I don’t like this person.”
考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
How We Form First Impression。
We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?
The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”.
If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.
When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).
However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.
The word “preliminary” in Paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to_______.A
simplistic.B
stereotypical.C
initialD
categorical
考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
How We Form First Impression。
We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?
The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”.
If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.
When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).
However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.
Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because_______.A
we neglect their depth and breadth.B
they are not all jocks, peeks, or freaks.C
our thinking is similar to that of a very young child.D
our judgment is always wrong.
考题
单选题阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。
Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,BiomarkersPrevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”
Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”
She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A
Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B
Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.C
The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.D
Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women
考题
问答题阅读文本材料和具体要求，完成第1～3题。本文见本教材P142《孔乙己》（片段） 1．根据以上材料，确定本篇课文的教学目标。 2．请为本课文设计一段导入语。 3．请根据本文特色及你自己的理解，说明本文的教学方式。
热门标签
最新试卷