2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

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一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.清代由盛转衰的时期是( )

A.乾隆朝后期 B.道光朝后期

C.同治帝时期 D.光绪帝时期

正确答案：A

三、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分)

41.近代中国工人阶级的特点。

正确答案：
一般无产阶级的优点：
(1)与最先进的生产方式相联系，
(2)富于组织性纪律性，
(3)没有私人占有的生产资料。
独特的优点：
(1)整个阶级基本是最革命的；
(2)具有坚强的斗争性和彻底的革命性；
(3)大部分出身农民，与农民有天然的联系，便于结成亲密的工农联盟。
(4)地区和行业的集中，便于组织。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.贯穿《寡人之于国也》始终的论题是( )

A.民何以才能够加多 B.小恩小惠不是王道

C.实行王道的根本措施 D.实行王道的正确态度

正确答案：A
本文阐述了孟子的王道思想和实行王道的根本措施，全文围绕“民不加多”和如何使“民加多”的问题展开论述。

三、词语解释题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

26.直不百步耳，是亦走也

直：

正确答案：

A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Why do you like Mary?

—Because she is honest girl. 

A. a B. an C. the

正确答案：B

沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Li is _ doctor. He is busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Children love to play in the snow in _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter3. Alice is _ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A myB. hisC. yourD. their4. With lights, people can do as _ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much5. People should _ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always6. Young people can understand how to _ others by keeping pets.A. depend onB. agree withC. look afterD. fall behind7. The Art of War is great and I_ it many times so far.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read8. I love going to school _ everyone in my class is friendly.A. beforeB. althoughC. becauseD. unless9. Hi, Tom. Could you tell me _?Ill go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling ParkD. when will you go to Beiling Park10. I am sorry that I broke your cup. _. Lets just clean it up.A. Not badB. Good ideaC. Well doneD. Never mind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He _11_ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of _12_. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his _13_ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly _14_ a water pump. Excitedly he went to draw water（抽水）, _15_ he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground _16_. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow _17_ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont _18_, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his _19_.At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be _20_ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cant come back, I will be _21_ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”Finally, he made a _22_ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really _23_! After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and _24_ his words after the note, “Believe me, its really _25_. You should learn to pay before you get it!”11. A. metB. missedC. avoidedD. expected12. A. touchB. tasteC. humourD. direction13. A. lightB. tiredC. perfectD. strong14. A. startedB. repairedC. controlledD. discovered15. A. soB. orC. butD. and16. A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. patiently17. A. mapB. noteC. signD. mark18. A. cryB. lieC. shoutD. forget19. A. luckB. successC. abilityD. trouble20. A. weakB. aliveC. awfulD. nervous21. A. lonelyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry22. A. wishB. ruleC. messD. decision23. A. came outB. dried upC. cooled downD. ran away24. A. sentB. passedC. addedD. repeated25. A. funnyB. usefulC. wrongD. strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,The Tourist,at the Bay Theatre,Monday through Saturdayat 8:00 p.m.Tickets are 15 for adults,and 10 for students.Call 6895 5509.City Music CenterOffers guitar lessonsin small groups.Price: 100 each.Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.Carters RestaurantNeeds helpers to workevenings from 6:00 to 10:00 pm.150 a day.Call 6895 5550,and ask for John or Sue.No experience necessary.For SaleAlmost-new G6 computerfor sale.Only 450, so hurry.Dont miss it!Call Joan at 6895 5510or 7895 5537.26. Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?A. Bay Theatre Group.B. City Music Center.C. Carters Restaurant.D. For Sale.27. What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?A. 6895 5509.B. 6895 5540.C. 6895 5550.D. 6895 5510.28. How much will you pay for a second-hand computer?A. 25.B. 100.C. 150.D. 450.29. Where can you probably find the ads?A. In a story book.B. In a city newspaper.C. In a film poster.D. In a science magazine.BMy name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expec

第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.___________________

A.Near the park B.By car. C.With me.

正确答案：A

第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

7.At what time does the shop open on Wednesday？

A.10 a.m B.9 a.m. C.8 a.m.

正确答案：C

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第13段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.What does the woman want to get？

A.Train tickets to Cambridge.

B.Tickets to a play.

C.Tickets to a sports game.

正确答案：B

三、词语解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

26.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉

斯：

正确答案：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15

B ￡.9.15

C . ￡9.18

答案是B.

1. Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?

A. Go out weeknd end

B. Work on her paper.

C. Make some plans.

正确答案：B

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